"korpa" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See korpa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From a substantivation of Proto-Balto-Slavic *karˀpas (“rough, coarse”) + *-a, attested indirectly in Proto-Slavic *korpavъ, *korpatъ (extended with the auxiliary suffixes *-avъ, *-atъ). Cognate with Lithuanian karpà (“wart”), Latvian kãrpa (“callus”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerHp- (“to scrape, to abrade”), whence also *skorpavъ, *xorpavъ with identical meanings. Formally similar to Proto-Slavic *korpъ (“carp”) of unclear origin (possibly substrate). Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*karˀpas||rough, coarse}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *karˀpas (“rough, coarse”), {{affix|sla-pro|*-a}} *-a, {{cog|sla-pro|*korpavъ}} Proto-Slavic *korpavъ, {{cog|lt|karpà||wart}} Lithuanian karpà (“wart”), {{cog|lv|kãrpa||callus}} Latvian kãrpa (“callus”), {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*(s)kerHp-||to scrape, to abrade}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerHp- (“to scrape, to abrade”), {{cog|sla-pro|*korpъ||carp}} Proto-Slavic *korpъ (“carp”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: kőrpa [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], korpa [nominative, singular], korpě [dual, nominative], korpy [nominative, plural], korpy [genitive, singular], korpu [dual, genitive], korpъ [genitive, plural], korpě [dative, singular], korpama [dative, dual], korpamъ [dative, plural], korpǫ [accusative, singular], korpě [accusative, dual], korpy [accusative, plural], korpojǫ [instrumental, singular], korpǫ [instrumental, singular], korpama [dual, instrumental], korpami [instrumental, plural], korpě [locative, singular], korpu [dual, locative], korpasъ [locative, plural], korpaxъ [locative, plural], korpo [singular, vocative], korpě [dual, vocative], korpy [plural, vocative]
  1. toad, paddock Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *xorpuxa (english: in West Slavic), *korstava *žaba (english: in South Slavic) Derived forms (*korpavъ (“scabby”)): korpavica, korpavъka Related terms: čerpti, čьrpati (english: to scoop), čerpъ (english: skull), xorpuxa (english: toad, paddock)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "кура́па"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: кура́па (kurápa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: кура́па (kurápa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "коропа́вка",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Russian: коропа́вка (koropávka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Russian: коропа́вка (koropávka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "коро́па",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: коро́па (korópa) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: коро́па (korópa) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "коропа́вка",
            "3": "коропа́виця",
            "4": "коропа́та жаба",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: коропа́вка (koropávka), коропа́виця (koropávycja), коропа́та жаба (koropáta žaba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ukrainian: коропа́вка (koropávka), коропа́виця (koropávycja), коропа́та жаба (koropáta žaba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "krápavica",
            "der": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Slovene: krápavica (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Slovene: krápavica (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*karˀpas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rough, coarse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *karˀpas (“rough, coarse”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-a"
      },
      "expansion": "*-a",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*korpavъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *korpavъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "karpà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wart"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian karpà (“wart”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kãrpa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "callus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kãrpa (“callus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kerHp-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scrape, to abrade"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerHp- (“to scrape, to abrade”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*korpъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "carp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *korpъ (“carp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a substantivation of Proto-Balto-Slavic *karˀpas (“rough, coarse”) + *-a, attested indirectly in Proto-Slavic *korpavъ, *korpatъ (extended with the auxiliary suffixes *-avъ, *-atъ). Cognate with Lithuanian karpà (“wart”), Latvian kãrpa (“callus”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerHp- (“to scrape, to abrade”), whence also *skorpavъ, *xorpavъ with identical meanings.\nFormally similar to Proto-Slavic *korpъ (“carp”) of unclear origin (possibly substrate).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kőrpa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korpě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korpy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korpy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korpu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korpъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korpě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korpama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korpamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korpǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korpě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korpy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korpojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korpǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korpama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korpami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korpě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korpu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korpasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korpaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korpo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korpě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korpy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/korpa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "*korpavъ (“scabby”)",
          "word": "korpavica"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*korpavъ (“scabby”)",
          "word": "korpavъka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toad, paddock"
      ],
      "id": "en-korpa-sla-pro-noun-6pbXwWoV",
      "links": [
        [
          "toad",
          "toad"
        ],
        [
          "paddock",
          "paddock"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "čerpti"
        },
        {
          "english": "to scoop",
          "word": "čьrpati"
        },
        {
          "english": "skull",
          "word": "čerpъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "toad, paddock",
          "word": "xorpuxa"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "in West Slavic",
          "word": "*xorpuxa"
        },
        {
          "english": "in South Slavic",
          "word": "*korstava *žaba"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "korpa"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "*korpavъ (“scabby”)",
      "word": "korpavica"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*korpavъ (“scabby”)",
      "word": "korpavъka"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "кура́па"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: кура́па (kurápa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: кура́па (kurápa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "коропа́вка",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Russian: коропа́вка (koropávka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Russian: коропа́вка (koropávka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "коро́па",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: коро́па (korópa) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: коро́па (korópa) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "коропа́вка",
            "3": "коропа́виця",
            "4": "коропа́та жаба",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: коропа́вка (koropávka), коропа́виця (koropávycja), коропа́та жаба (koropáta žaba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ukrainian: коропа́вка (koropávka), коропа́виця (koropávycja), коропа́та жаба (koropáta žaba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "krápavica",
            "der": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Slovene: krápavica (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Slovene: krápavica (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*karˀpas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rough, coarse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *karˀpas (“rough, coarse”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-a"
      },
      "expansion": "*-a",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*korpavъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *korpavъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "karpà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wart"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian karpà (“wart”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kãrpa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "callus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kãrpa (“callus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kerHp-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scrape, to abrade"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerHp- (“to scrape, to abrade”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*korpъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "carp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *korpъ (“carp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a substantivation of Proto-Balto-Slavic *karˀpas (“rough, coarse”) + *-a, attested indirectly in Proto-Slavic *korpavъ, *korpatъ (extended with the auxiliary suffixes *-avъ, *-atъ). Cognate with Lithuanian karpà (“wart”), Latvian kãrpa (“callus”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerHp- (“to scrape, to abrade”), whence also *skorpavъ, *xorpavъ with identical meanings.\nFormally similar to Proto-Slavic *korpъ (“carp”) of unclear origin (possibly substrate).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kőrpa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korpě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korpy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korpy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korpu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korpъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korpě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korpama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korpamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korpǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korpě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korpy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korpojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korpǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korpama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korpami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korpě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korpu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korpasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korpaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korpo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korpě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korpy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/korpa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "čerpti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to scoop",
      "word": "čьrpati"
    },
    {
      "english": "skull",
      "word": "čerpъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "toad, paddock",
      "word": "xorpuxa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a",
        "sla-pro:Amphibians"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toad, paddock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toad",
          "toad"
        ],
        [
          "paddock",
          "paddock"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "in West Slavic",
          "word": "*xorpuxa"
        },
        {
          "english": "in South Slavic",
          "word": "*korstava *žaba"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "korpa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for korpa meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.