"čьrpati" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See čьrpati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kirp-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerp-. Cognate with Lithuanian kir̃pti. Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*kirp-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *kirp-, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*(s)kerp-}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerp-, {{cog|lt|kir̃pti}} Lithuanian kir̃pti Inflection templates: {{sla-conj||čьrp-a|ap=a}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], čьrpanьje [noun-from-verb], čьrpati [infinitive], čьrpatъ [supine], čьrpalъ [l-participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], čьrpanъ [participle, passive, past], čьrpajemъ [participle, passive, present], čьrpavъ [active, participle, past], čьrpaję [active, participle, present], no-table-tags [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], čьrpaxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], čьrpa [aorist, second-person, singular], čьrpa [aorist, singular, third-person], čьrpajǫ [first-person, present, singular], čьrpaješi [present, second-person, singular], čьrpajetь [present, singular, third-person], čьrpaxově [aorist, dual, first-person], čьrpasta [aorist, dual, second-person], čьrpaste [aorist, dual, third-person], čьrpajevě [dual, first-person, present], čьrpajeta [dual, present, second-person], čьrpajete [dual, present, third-person], čьrpaxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], čьrpaste [aorist, plural, second-person], čьrpašę [aorist, plural, third-person], čьrpajemъ [first-person, plural, present], čьrpajete [plural, present, second-person], čьrpajǫtь [plural, present, third-person], čьrpaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], čьrpaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], čьrpaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], čьrpaji [imperative, second-person, singular], čьrpaji [imperative, singular, third-person], čьrpaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], čьrpaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], čьrpaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], čьrpajivě [dual, first-person, imperative], čьrpajita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], čьrpaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], čьrpaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], čьrpaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], čьrpajimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], čьrpajite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to scoop, draw Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Related terms: čerpati, čerpti, čerpъ
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "чьрпати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: чьрпати (čĭrpati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: чьрпати (čĭrpati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "черпати",
            "3": "черпать"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: черпати (čerpati), черпать (čerpatʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: черпати (čerpati), черпать (čerpatʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "чэ́рпаць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: чэ́рпаць (čérpacʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: чэ́рпаць (čérpacʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "черпа́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: черпа́ти (čerpáty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: черпа́ти (čerpáty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "че́рпать"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: че́рпать (čérpatʹ)\n→ Esperanto: ĉerpi\nIdo: cherpar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: че́рпать (čérpatʹ)\n→ Esperanto: ĉerpi\nIdo: cherpar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "чрьпати",
            "3": "чрѣти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: чрьпати (črĭpati), чрѣти (črěti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: чрьпати (črĭpati), чрѣти (črěti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱍⱃⱑⱂⱙⱎⱅⰵ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱍⱃⱑⱂⱙⱎⱅⰵ (črěpjǫšte)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱍⱃⱑⱂⱙⱎⱅⰵ (črěpjǫšte)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "црпсти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: црпсти",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: црпсти"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "crpsti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: crpsti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: crpsti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "črpáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: črpáti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: črpáti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "črpati"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: črpati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: črpati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "čerpat"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: čerpat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: čerpat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "czerpać"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: czerpać, czyrpać, czyrzpać\nPolish: czerpać",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: czerpać, czyrpać, czyrzpać\nPolish: czerpać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "čеrраť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: čеrраť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: čеrраť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "čеrраć"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: čеrраć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: čеrраć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kirp-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kirp-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kerp-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerp-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kir̃pti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kir̃pti",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kirp-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerp-. Cognate with Lithuanian kir̃pti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpaję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpajǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpaješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpajetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpajevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpajeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpajǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpajivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpajita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpajimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpajite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "čьrp-a",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čьrpati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scoop, draw"
      ],
      "id": "en-čьrpati-sla-pro-verb-OwTuN9p7",
      "links": [
        [
          "scoop",
          "scoop"
        ],
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "čerpati"
        },
        {
          "word": "čerpti"
        },
        {
          "word": "čerpъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "čьrpati"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "чьрпати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: чьрпати (čĭrpati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: чьрпати (čĭrpati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "черпати",
            "3": "черпать"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: черпати (čerpati), черпать (čerpatʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: черпати (čerpati), черпать (čerpatʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "чэ́рпаць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: чэ́рпаць (čérpacʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: чэ́рпаць (čérpacʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "черпа́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: черпа́ти (čerpáty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: черпа́ти (čerpáty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "че́рпать"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: че́рпать (čérpatʹ)\n→ Esperanto: ĉerpi\nIdo: cherpar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: че́рпать (čérpatʹ)\n→ Esperanto: ĉerpi\nIdo: cherpar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "чрьпати",
            "3": "чрѣти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: чрьпати (črĭpati), чрѣти (črěti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: чрьпати (črĭpati), чрѣти (črěti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱍⱃⱑⱂⱙⱎⱅⰵ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱍⱃⱑⱂⱙⱎⱅⰵ (črěpjǫšte)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱍⱃⱑⱂⱙⱎⱅⰵ (črěpjǫšte)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "црпсти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: црпсти",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: црпсти"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "crpsti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: crpsti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: crpsti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "črpáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: črpáti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: črpáti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "črpati"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: črpati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: črpati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "čerpat"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: čerpat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: čerpat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "czerpać"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: czerpać, czyrpać, czyrzpać\nPolish: czerpać",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: czerpać, czyrpać, czyrzpać\nPolish: czerpać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "čеrраť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: čеrраť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: čеrраť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "čеrраć"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: čеrраć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: čеrраć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kirp-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kirp-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kerp-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerp-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kir̃pti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kir̃pti",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kirp-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerp-. Cognate with Lithuanian kir̃pti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpaję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpajǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpaješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpajetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpajevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpajeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpajǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpajivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpajita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpajimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpajite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "čьrp-a",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čьrpati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "čerpati"
    },
    {
      "word": "čerpti"
    },
    {
      "word": "čerpъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scoop, draw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scoop",
          "scoop"
        ],
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "čьrpati"
}

Download raw JSONL data for čьrpati meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.