See korpъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "коропъ", "alt": "ко́ропъ" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: ко́ропъ (kóropŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: ко́ропъ (kóropŭ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "ко́ропъ" }, "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ко́ропъ (kórop)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Ruthenian: ко́ропъ (kórop)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "ко́рап" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: ко́рап (kórap)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Belarusian: ко́рап (kórap) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "ко́роп" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: ко́роп (kórop)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: ко́роп (kórop)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ко́роп" }, "expansion": "Russian: ко́роп (kórop)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Russian: ко́роп (kórop) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "крап" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: крап (krap)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "regional", "2": "archaic" }, "expansion": "(regional, archaic)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: крап (krap) (regional, archaic)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "крап" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: крап (krap)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: крап (krap)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "кра̏п", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: кра̏п", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "southwestern dialectal" }, "expansion": "(southwestern dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: кра̏п (southwestern dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "krȁp", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: krȁp", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "southwestern dialectal" }, "expansion": "(southwestern dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Latin script: krȁp (southwestern dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "kràp" }, "expansion": "Slovene: kràp", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovene: kràp" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "kapr", "pos": "metathesis", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Old Czech: kapr (metathesis)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Old Czech: kapr (metathesis)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "kapr" }, "expansion": "Czech: kapr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: kapr" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "krap" }, "expansion": "Slovak: krap", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Slovak: krap (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "kapor", "pos": "metathesis", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Slovak: kapor (metathesis)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Slovak: kapor (metathesis)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Non-Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "crap", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: crap", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: crap" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*korpa", "3": "", "4": "toad" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *korpa (“toad”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "коропа́вий", "3": "", "4": "scrubby" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian коропа́вий (koropávyj, “scrubby”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "karpà", "3": "", "4": "wart" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian karpà (“wart”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kar̃pa", "3": "", "4": "callus" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kar̃pa (“callus”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "gem" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "*𐌺𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌰" }, "expansion": "Gothic *𐌺𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌰 (*karpa)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "karpho", "3": "karpho, karpo, karpfo" }, "expansion": "Old High German karpho, karpo, karpfo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "karp" }, "expansion": "Polish karp", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "карп" }, "expansion": "Russian карп (karp)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kárpa", "3": "", "4": "carp" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kárpa (“carp”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "qfa-sub", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "substrate", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "karpo" }, "expansion": "Old High German karpo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "carpa" }, "expansion": "Latin carpa", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Opinions split between:\n* Sobolevsky, Berneker: Of native origin, substantivized from the root of Proto-Slavic *korpa (“toad”), Ukrainian коропа́вий (koropávyj, “scrubby”) (< *korpavъ). Possibly further akin to Lithuanian karpà (“wart”), Lithuanian kar̃pa (“callus”).\n* Hirt, Uhlenbeck, Šakhmatov: Borrowed from Germanic, perhaps Gothic *𐌺𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌰 (*karpa) or Old High German karpho, karpo, karpfo. The later is the source of terms without liquid metathesis: Polish karp, Russian карп (karp), etc (borrowed in post-Common Slavic period). Also borrowed in Lithuanian kárpa (“carp”).\n* Meyer, Machek: From a pre-Indo-European substrate, spoken in the Danube region.\nIn either case, related to Old High German karpo, Late Latin carpa. Vasmer excludes Slavic origin for the Germanic terms (and from there for Latin), however, leaves as a possibility spread from some paleo-Balkan or paleo-Pannonian Indo-European dialect.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "u-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "korpъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "korpy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "korpove", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "korpu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "korpovu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "korpovъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "korpovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "korpъma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "korpъmъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "korpъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "korpy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "korpy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "korpъmь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "korpъma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "korpъmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "korpu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "korpovu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "korpъxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "korpu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "korpy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "korpove", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "korpъ", "g": "m", "stem": "u" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/korpъ", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old East Slavic links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "common carp (Cyprinus carpio); any fish of the genus Cyprinus" ], "id": "en-korpъ-sla-pro-noun-4Z-iZecN", "links": [ [ "common carp", "common carp" ], [ "Cyprinus carpio", "Cyprinus carpio#English" ], [ "Cyprinus", "Cyprinus" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj" ] } ], "word": "korpъ" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "коропъ", "alt": "ко́ропъ" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: ко́ропъ (kóropŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: ко́ропъ (kóropŭ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "ко́ропъ" }, "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ко́ропъ (kórop)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Ruthenian: ко́ропъ (kórop)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "ко́рап" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: ко́рап (kórap)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Belarusian: ко́рап (kórap) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "ко́роп" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: ко́роп (kórop)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: ко́роп (kórop)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ко́роп" }, "expansion": "Russian: ко́роп (kórop)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Russian: ко́роп (kórop) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "крап" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: крап (krap)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "regional", "2": "archaic" }, "expansion": "(regional, archaic)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: крап (krap) (regional, archaic)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "крап" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: крап (krap)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: крап (krap)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "кра̏п", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: кра̏п", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "southwestern dialectal" }, "expansion": "(southwestern dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: кра̏п (southwestern dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "krȁp", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: krȁp", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "southwestern dialectal" }, "expansion": "(southwestern dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Latin script: krȁp (southwestern dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "kràp" }, "expansion": "Slovene: kràp", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovene: kràp" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "kapr", "pos": "metathesis", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Old Czech: kapr (metathesis)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Old Czech: kapr (metathesis)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "kapr" }, "expansion": "Czech: kapr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: kapr" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "krap" }, "expansion": "Slovak: krap", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Slovak: krap (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "kapor", "pos": "metathesis", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Slovak: kapor (metathesis)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Slovak: kapor (metathesis)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Non-Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "crap", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: crap", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: crap" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*korpa", "3": "", "4": "toad" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *korpa (“toad”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "коропа́вий", "3": "", "4": "scrubby" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian коропа́вий (koropávyj, “scrubby”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "karpà", "3": "", "4": "wart" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian karpà (“wart”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kar̃pa", "3": "", "4": "callus" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kar̃pa (“callus”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "gem" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "*𐌺𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌰" }, "expansion": "Gothic *𐌺𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌰 (*karpa)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "karpho", "3": "karpho, karpo, karpfo" }, "expansion": "Old High German karpho, karpo, karpfo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "karp" }, "expansion": "Polish karp", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "карп" }, "expansion": "Russian карп (karp)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kárpa", "3": "", "4": "carp" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kárpa (“carp”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "qfa-sub", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "substrate", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "karpo" }, "expansion": "Old High German karpo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "carpa" }, "expansion": "Latin carpa", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Opinions split between:\n* Sobolevsky, Berneker: Of native origin, substantivized from the root of Proto-Slavic *korpa (“toad”), Ukrainian коропа́вий (koropávyj, “scrubby”) (< *korpavъ). Possibly further akin to Lithuanian karpà (“wart”), Lithuanian kar̃pa (“callus”).\n* Hirt, Uhlenbeck, Šakhmatov: Borrowed from Germanic, perhaps Gothic *𐌺𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌰 (*karpa) or Old High German karpho, karpo, karpfo. The later is the source of terms without liquid metathesis: Polish karp, Russian карп (karp), etc (borrowed in post-Common Slavic period). Also borrowed in Lithuanian kárpa (“carp”).\n* Meyer, Machek: From a pre-Indo-European substrate, spoken in the Danube region.\nIn either case, related to Old High German karpo, Late Latin carpa. Vasmer excludes Slavic origin for the Germanic terms (and from there for Latin), however, leaves as a possibility spread from some paleo-Balkan or paleo-Pannonian Indo-European dialect.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "u-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "korpъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "korpy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "korpove", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "korpu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "korpovu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "korpovъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "korpovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "korpъma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "korpъmъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "korpъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "korpy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "korpy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "korpъmь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "korpъma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "korpъmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "korpu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "korpovu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "korpъxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "korpu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "korpy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "korpove", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "korpъ", "g": "m", "stem": "u" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/korpъ", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old East Slavic links with redundant target parameters", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns", "Proto-Slavic nouns", "Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter", "Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies", "Proto-Slavic u-stem nouns", "sla-pro:Cyprinids" ], "glosses": [ "common carp (Cyprinus carpio); any fish of the genus Cyprinus" ], "links": [ [ "common carp", "common carp" ], [ "Cyprinus carpio", "Cyprinus carpio#English" ], [ "Cyprinus", "Cyprinus" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj" ] } ], "word": "korpъ" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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