"kopyto" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See kopyto in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós. Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*ḱoph₂ós}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kopyto [nominative, singular], kopytě [dual, nominative], kopyta [nominative, plural], kopyta [genitive, singular], kopytu [dual, genitive], kopytъ [genitive, plural], kopytu [dative, singular], kopytoma [dative, dual], kopytomъ [dative, plural], kopyto [accusative, singular], kopytě [accusative, dual], kopyta [accusative, plural], kopytъmь [instrumental, singular], kopytomь [instrumental, singular], kopytoma [dual, instrumental], kopyty [instrumental, plural], kopytě [locative, singular], kopytu [dual, locative], kopytěxъ [locative, plural], kopyto [singular, vocative], kopytě [dual, vocative], kopyta [plural, vocative]
  1. hoof Wikipedia link: be:Аляксандр Мікалаевіч Булыка Tags: neuter, reconstruction Derived forms: kopytьnikъ
    Sense id: en-kopyto-sla-pro-noun-khLpyET8 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "копыто"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: копыто (kopyto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: копыто (kopyto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "копы́то"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: копы́то (kopýto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: копы́то (kopýto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "капы́та"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: капы́та (kapýta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: капы́та (kapýta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "копи́то́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: копи́то́ (kopýtó)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: копи́то́ (kopýtó)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "копы́то"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: копы́то (kopýto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: копы́то (kopýto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "копи́то"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: копи́то (kopíto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: копи́то (kopíto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "копито"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: копито (kopito)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: копито (kopito)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ко̀пито",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̀пито",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ко̀пито"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kòpito",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kòpito",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kòpito"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kopíto",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kopíto",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kopíto"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kopíto (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: kopíto (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "kopyto"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: kopyto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: kopyto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kopyto"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kopyto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kopyto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "kopyto"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: kopyto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: kopyto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kopyto"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kopyto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kopyto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kopyto"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: kopyto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: kopyto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "kôpëtô"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: kôpëtô",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: kôpëtô"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "kopyto"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kopyto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: kopyto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "kopyto"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kopyto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: kopyto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "copită",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: copită",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: copită"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱoph₂ós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopyto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopytě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopyta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopyta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopytu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopytъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopytu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopytoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopytomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopyto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopytě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopyta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopytъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopytomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopytoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopyty",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopytě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopytu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopytěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopyto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopytě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopyta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kopyto",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kopytьnikъ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hoof"
      ],
      "id": "en-kopyto-sla-pro-noun-khLpyET8",
      "links": [
        [
          "hoof",
          "hoof"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "be:Аляксандр Мікалаевіч Булыка"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kopyto"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kopytьnikъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "копыто"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: копыто (kopyto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: копыто (kopyto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "копы́то"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: копы́то (kopýto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: копы́то (kopýto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "капы́та"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: капы́та (kapýta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: капы́та (kapýta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "копи́то́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: копи́то́ (kopýtó)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: копи́то́ (kopýtó)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "копы́то"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: копы́то (kopýto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: копы́то (kopýto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "копи́то"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: копи́то (kopíto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: копи́то (kopíto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "копито"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: копито (kopito)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: копито (kopito)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ко̀пито",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̀пито",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ко̀пито"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kòpito",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kòpito",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kòpito"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kopíto",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kopíto",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kopíto"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kopíto (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: kopíto (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "kopyto"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: kopyto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: kopyto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kopyto"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kopyto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kopyto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "kopyto"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: kopyto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: kopyto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kopyto"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kopyto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kopyto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kopyto"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: kopyto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: kopyto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "kôpëtô"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: kôpëtô",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: kôpëtô"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "kopyto"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kopyto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: kopyto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "kopyto"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kopyto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: kopyto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "copită",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: copită",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: copită"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱoph₂ós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopyto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopytě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopyta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopyta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopytu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopytъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopytu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopytoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopytomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopyto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopytě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopyta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopytъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopytomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopytoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopyty",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopytě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopytu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopytěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopyto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopytě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopyta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kopyto",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
        "sla-pro:Animal body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hoof"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hoof",
          "hoof"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "be:Аляксандр Мікалаевіч Булыка"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kopyto"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kopyto meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.