See kopytьnikъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kopytьnikъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "копꙑтникъ",
"t": "Asarum europaeum"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: копꙑтникъ (kopytnikŭ, “Asarum europaeum”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: копꙑтникъ (kopytnikŭ, “Asarum europaeum”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "копы́тень"
},
"expansion": "Russian: копы́тень (kopýtenʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: копы́тень (kopýtenʹ), dialectally копы́тник (kopýtnik)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "копи́тник",
"3": "копитня́к",
"t2": "Asarum europaeum"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: копи́тник (kopýtnyk), копитня́к (kopytnják, “Asarum europaeum”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: копи́тник (kopýtnyk), копитня́к (kopytnják, “Asarum europaeum”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "копи́тник"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: копи́тник (kopítnik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: копи́тник (kopítnik), dialectally копи́тняк (kopítnjak, “Asarum europaeum”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"t": "Asarum europaeum, Tussilago farfara; hoof nipper"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: (“Asarum europaeum, Tussilago farfara; hoof nipper”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: (“Asarum europaeum, Tussilago farfara; hoof nipper”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ко̀питња̄к",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̀питња̄к",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ко̀питња̄к, dialectally ко̀питник"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kòpitnjāk",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kòpitnjāk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kòpitnjāk, dialectally kòpitnik"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kopȋtnik",
"t": "Asarum europaeum; hoof nipper"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kopȋtnik (“Asarum europaeum; hoof nipper”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kopȋtnik (“Asarum europaeum; hoof nipper”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "kopytník"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: kopytník",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: kopytník"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kopytník"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kopytník",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kopytník"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "kopytnik"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: kopytnik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: kopytnik"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kopytnik"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kopytnik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kopytnik"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kopytník"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kopytník",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kopytník"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kopytnik"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kopytnik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: kopytnik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kopotnyak",
"3": "kapotnyak",
"bor": "1",
"t2": "Asarum europaeum"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: kopotnyak, kapotnyak (“Asarum europaeum”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: kopotnyak, kapotnyak (“Asarum europaeum”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "popilnic",
"alt": "popílnic",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Romanian: popílnic, pochivnic, popâlnic, popivnic, potivnic, pochirnic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Romanian: popílnic, pochivnic, popâlnic, popivnic, potivnic, pochirnic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kopyto",
"3": "*-ьnikъ"
},
"expansion": "*kopyto + *-ьnikъ",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kopyto + *-ьnikъ, so called because of the form of its leaf, which is evident because Asarum europaeum and Tussilago farfara are unrelated but have a similarly looking leaf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kopytьnikъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopytьnika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kopytьnici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopytьnika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopytьniku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kopytьnikъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopytьniku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopytьnikoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kopytьnikomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopytьnikъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopytьnika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kopytьniky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopytьnikъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopytьnikomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopytьnikoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kopytьniky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopytьnicě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopytьniku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kopytьnicěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopytьniče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kopytьnika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kopytьnici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kopytьnikъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьnikъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hazelwort (Asarum europaeum)"
],
"id": "en-kopytьnikъ-sla-pro-noun-sla_pro:hazelwort",
"links": [
[
"hazelwort",
"hazelwort"
],
[
"Asarum europaeum",
"Asarum europaeum"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sla-pro:hazelwort"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьnikъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara)"
],
"id": "en-kopytьnikъ-sla-pro-noun-sla_pro:coltsfoot",
"links": [
[
"coltsfoot",
"coltsfoot"
],
[
"Tussilago farfara",
"Tussilago farfara"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sla-pro:coltsfoot"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*podъbělъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьnikъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoof trimmer, hoof nipper"
],
"id": "en-kopytьnikъ-sla-pro-noun-cXgEaEPD",
"links": [
[
"farriery",
"farriery"
],
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
],
[
"trimmer",
"trimmer"
],
[
"nipper",
"nipper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(farriery) hoof trimmer, hoof nipper"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"farriery",
"hobbies",
"horses",
"lifestyle",
"pets",
"sports"
]
}
],
"word": "kopytьnikъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьnikъ",
"sla-pro:Plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "копꙑтникъ",
"t": "Asarum europaeum"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: копꙑтникъ (kopytnikŭ, “Asarum europaeum”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: копꙑтникъ (kopytnikŭ, “Asarum europaeum”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "копы́тень"
},
"expansion": "Russian: копы́тень (kopýtenʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: копы́тень (kopýtenʹ), dialectally копы́тник (kopýtnik)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "копи́тник",
"3": "копитня́к",
"t2": "Asarum europaeum"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: копи́тник (kopýtnyk), копитня́к (kopytnják, “Asarum europaeum”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: копи́тник (kopýtnyk), копитня́к (kopytnják, “Asarum europaeum”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "копи́тник"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: копи́тник (kopítnik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: копи́тник (kopítnik), dialectally копи́тняк (kopítnjak, “Asarum europaeum”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"t": "Asarum europaeum, Tussilago farfara; hoof nipper"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: (“Asarum europaeum, Tussilago farfara; hoof nipper”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: (“Asarum europaeum, Tussilago farfara; hoof nipper”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ко̀питња̄к",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̀питња̄к",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ко̀питња̄к, dialectally ко̀питник"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kòpitnjāk",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kòpitnjāk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kòpitnjāk, dialectally kòpitnik"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kopȋtnik",
"t": "Asarum europaeum; hoof nipper"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kopȋtnik (“Asarum europaeum; hoof nipper”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kopȋtnik (“Asarum europaeum; hoof nipper”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "kopytník"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: kopytník",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: kopytník"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kopytník"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kopytník",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kopytník"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "kopytnik"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: kopytnik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: kopytnik"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kopytnik"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kopytnik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kopytnik"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kopytník"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kopytník",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kopytník"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kopytnik"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kopytnik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: kopytnik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kopotnyak",
"3": "kapotnyak",
"bor": "1",
"t2": "Asarum europaeum"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: kopotnyak, kapotnyak (“Asarum europaeum”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: kopotnyak, kapotnyak (“Asarum europaeum”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "popilnic",
"alt": "popílnic",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Romanian: popílnic, pochivnic, popâlnic, popivnic, potivnic, pochirnic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Romanian: popílnic, pochivnic, popâlnic, popivnic, potivnic, pochirnic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kopyto",
"3": "*-ьnikъ"
},
"expansion": "*kopyto + *-ьnikъ",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kopyto + *-ьnikъ, so called because of the form of its leaf, which is evident because Asarum europaeum and Tussilago farfara are unrelated but have a similarly looking leaf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kopytьnikъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopytьnika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kopytьnici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopytьnika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopytьniku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kopytьnikъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopytьniku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopytьnikoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kopytьnikomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopytьnikъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopytьnika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kopytьniky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopytьnikъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopytьnikomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopytьnikoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kopytьniky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopytьnicě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopytьniku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kopytьnicěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopytьniče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kopytьnika",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kopytьnici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kopytьnikъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Piperales order plants"
],
"glosses": [
"hazelwort (Asarum europaeum)"
],
"links": [
[
"hazelwort",
"hazelwort"
],
[
"Asarum europaeum",
"Asarum europaeum"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sla-pro:hazelwort"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Asterales order plants"
],
"glosses": [
"coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara)"
],
"links": [
[
"coltsfoot",
"coltsfoot"
],
[
"Tussilago farfara",
"Tussilago farfara"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sla-pro:coltsfoot"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*podъbělъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Farriery"
],
"glosses": [
"hoof trimmer, hoof nipper"
],
"links": [
[
"farriery",
"farriery"
],
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
],
[
"trimmer",
"trimmer"
],
[
"nipper",
"nipper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(farriery) hoof trimmer, hoof nipper"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"farriery",
"hobbies",
"horses",
"lifestyle",
"pets",
"sports"
]
}
],
"word": "kopytьnikъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.