See kopъtь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kopъtěti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to darken, to dim",
"word": "kopъtiti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "копоть",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: копоть f (kopotĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: копоть f (kopotĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ко́паць",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ко́паць f (kópacʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ко́паць f (kópacʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ко́поть",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ко́поть f (kópotʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ко́поть f (kópotʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кі́поть",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: кі́поть m (kípotʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: кі́поть m (kípotʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "kopet",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: kopet m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: kopet m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kopt"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kopt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kopt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kopeć",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kopeć m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kopeć m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kорć",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kорć m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: kорć m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kopś",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kopś m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kopś m"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kwep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kwep-",
"4": "*kwep- ~ *kʷap-",
"t": "to steam, to boil, to stink"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kwep- ~ *kʷap- (“to steam, to boil, to stink”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ъtь"
},
"expansion": "*-ъtь",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kvãpas",
"3": "",
"4": "aroma"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kvãpas (“aroma”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάπυς",
"3": "",
"4": "fume"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάπυς (kápus, “fume”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vapor"
},
"expansion": "Latin vapor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कपि",
"3": "",
"4": "murky, aromatic"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कपि (kapi, “murky, aromatic”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *kwep- ~ *kʷap- (“to steam, to boil, to stink”) + *-ъtь, akin to Lithuanian kvãpas (“aroma”) and possibly Ancient Greek κάπυς (kápus, “fume”), Latin vapor, Sanskrit कपि (kapi, “murky, aromatic”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kopъtь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopъti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kopъti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopъti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopъtьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kopъťu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kopъtьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopъti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopъti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopъtьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kopъtьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopъtь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopъti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kopъti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopъtьjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopъťǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopъtьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kopъtьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopъti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopъtьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kopъťu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kopъtьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopъti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kopъti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kopъti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"stem": "i"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kopъtь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to melt, to yearn for",
"word": "kopněti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to boil up",
"word": "kypěti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъtь",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soot"
],
"id": "en-kopъtь-sla-pro-noun-as3Fin5N",
"links": [
[
"soot",
"soot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*saďa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"steam, fume, smoke (usually thick and dark)"
],
"id": "en-kopъtь-sla-pro-noun-fMGKFdgV",
"links": [
[
"steam",
"steam"
],
[
"fume",
"fume"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*dymъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kopъtъ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "kopъtь"
}
{
"categories": [
"EDSIL without passage",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kwep-",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъtь",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kopъtěti"
},
{
"english": "to darken, to dim",
"word": "kopъtiti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "копоть",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: копоть f (kopotĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: копоть f (kopotĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ко́паць",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ко́паць f (kópacʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ко́паць f (kópacʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ко́поть",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ко́поть f (kópotʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ко́поть f (kópotʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кі́поть",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: кі́поть m (kípotʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: кі́поть m (kípotʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "kopet",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: kopet m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: kopet m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kopt"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kopt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kopt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kopeć",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kopeć m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kopeć m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kорć",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kорć m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: kорć m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kopś",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kopś m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kopś m"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kwep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kwep-",
"4": "*kwep- ~ *kʷap-",
"t": "to steam, to boil, to stink"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kwep- ~ *kʷap- (“to steam, to boil, to stink”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ъtь"
},
"expansion": "*-ъtь",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kvãpas",
"3": "",
"4": "aroma"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kvãpas (“aroma”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάπυς",
"3": "",
"4": "fume"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάπυς (kápus, “fume”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vapor"
},
"expansion": "Latin vapor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कपि",
"3": "",
"4": "murky, aromatic"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कपि (kapi, “murky, aromatic”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *kwep- ~ *kʷap- (“to steam, to boil, to stink”) + *-ъtь, akin to Lithuanian kvãpas (“aroma”) and possibly Ancient Greek κάπυς (kápus, “fume”), Latin vapor, Sanskrit कपि (kapi, “murky, aromatic”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kopъtь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopъti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kopъti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopъti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopъtьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kopъťu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kopъtьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopъti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopъti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopъtьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kopъtьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopъtь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopъti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kopъti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopъtьjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopъťǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopъtьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kopъtьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopъti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopъtьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kopъťu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kopъtьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopъti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kopъti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kopъti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"stem": "i"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kopъtь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to melt, to yearn for",
"word": "kopněti"
},
{
"english": "to boil up",
"word": "kypěti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soot"
],
"links": [
[
"soot",
"soot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*saďa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"steam, fume, smoke (usually thick and dark)"
],
"links": [
[
"steam",
"steam"
],
[
"fume",
"fume"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*dymъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kopъtъ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "kopъtь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kopъtь meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.