"kypěti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See kypěti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kup-, from Proto-Indo-European *kwep- (“to smoke, to boil, to move”) (reconstructed as *kweh₁p- in Rix (LIV), but per Derksen the laryngeal is unnecessary). Cognate with Lithuanian kūpė́ti (“to boil over”), 1sg. kūpù, 3sg. kū̃pa, Latvian kupêt, kupôt (“to seethe”). Probably also cognate with Sanskrit कुप्यति (kúpyati, “to be angry, to boil with emotion”) and Latin cupiō (“to desire”). Vasmer and Chernykh also link Latvian kûpêt (“to smoke, to steam”) but per Derksen this belongs to a different Indo-European root *k(ʷ)h₂up-. Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*kwep-}}, {{der|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*kup-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *kup-, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*kwep-|t=to smoke, to boil, to move}} Proto-Indo-European *kwep- (“to smoke, to boil, to move”), {{cog|lt|kūpė́ti||to boil over}} Lithuanian kūpė́ti (“to boil over”), {{cog|lv|kupêt}} Latvian kupêt, {{cog|sa|कुप्यति|t=to be angry, to boil with emotion|tr=kúpyati}} Sanskrit कुप्यति (kúpyati, “to be angry, to boil with emotion”), {{cog|la|cupiō||to desire}} Latin cupiō (“to desire”), {{cog|lv|kûpêt||to smoke, to steam}} Latvian kûpêt (“to smoke, to steam”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf-intr|-1|-i|ap=c}} Forms: kypě̀ti [canonical, imperfective], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], kypěnьje [noun-from-verb], kypěti [infinitive], kypětъ [supine], kypělъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], - [participle, passive, past], - [participle, passive, present], kypěvъ [active, participle, past], kypę [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], kypěxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], kypě [aorist, second-person, singular], kypě [aorist, singular, third-person], kypľǫ [first-person, present, singular], kypiši [present, second-person, singular], kypitь [present, singular, third-person], kypěxově [aorist, dual, first-person], kypěsta [aorist, dual, second-person], kypěste [aorist, dual, third-person], kypivě [dual, first-person, present], kypita [dual, present, second-person], kypite [dual, present, third-person], kypěxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], kypěste [aorist, plural, second-person], kypěšę [aorist, plural, third-person], kypimъ [first-person, plural, present], kypite [plural, present, second-person], kypętь [plural, present, third-person], kypěaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], kypěaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], kypěaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], kypi [imperative, second-person, singular], kypi [imperative, singular, third-person], kypěaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], kypěašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], kypěašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], kypivě [dual, first-person, imperative], kypita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], kypěaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], kypěašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], kypěaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], kypimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], kypite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to boil, to seethe Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj, Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction

Download JSON data for kypěti meaning in Proto-Slavic (11.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "кипѣти",
            "3": "кꙑпѣти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: кипѣти (kipěti), кꙑпѣти (kypěti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: кипѣти (kipěti), кꙑпѣти (kypěti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "кіпе́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: кіпе́ць (kipjécʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: кіпе́ць (kipjécʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кипе́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: кипе́ть (kipétʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: кипе́ть (kipétʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "кыпі́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: кыпі́ти (kŷpíty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: кыпі́ти (kŷpíty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "кипі́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: кипі́ти (kypíty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: кипі́ти (kypíty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: кꙑпѣти (kypěti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "кипя́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: кипя́ (kipjá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: кипя́ (kipjá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "кипи"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: кипи (kipi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: кипи (kipi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ки́пјети",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ки́пјети",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ки́пјети"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kípjeti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kípjeti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kípjeti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kipẹ́ti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kipẹ́ti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kipẹ́ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kipẹ́ti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: kipẹ́ti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "czipiec"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: czipiec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: czipiec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "kypěti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: kypěti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: kypěti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kypět"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kypět",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kypět"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "ťaipĕ",
            "pos": "3sg."
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: ťaipĕ (3sg.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: ťaipĕ (3sg.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "kipieć"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: kipieć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: kipieć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kipieć"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kipieć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kipieć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kypieť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: kypieť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: kypieť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "kipjeć"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kipjeć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: kipjeć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "kipjeś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kipjeś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: kipjeś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kwep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kup-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kup-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kwep-",
        "t": "to smoke, to boil, to move"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kwep- (“to smoke, to boil, to move”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kūpė́ti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to boil over"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kūpė́ti (“to boil over”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kupêt"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kupêt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कुप्यति",
        "t": "to be angry, to boil with emotion",
        "tr": "kúpyati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कुप्यति (kúpyati, “to be angry, to boil with emotion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cupiō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to desire"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cupiō (“to desire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kûpêt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to smoke, to steam"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kûpêt (“to smoke, to steam”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kup-, from Proto-Indo-European *kwep- (“to smoke, to boil, to move”) (reconstructed as *kweh₁p- in Rix (LIV), but per Derksen the laryngeal is unnecessary). Cognate with Lithuanian kūpė́ti (“to boil over”), 1sg. kūpù, 3sg. kū̃pa, Latvian kupêt, kupôt (“to seethe”). Probably also cognate with Sanskrit कुप्यति (kúpyati, “to be angry, to boil with emotion”) and Latin cupiō (“to desire”). Vasmer and Chernykh also link Latvian kûpêt (“to smoke, to steam”) but per Derksen this belongs to a different Indo-European root *k(ʷ)h₂up-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kypě̀ti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypěnьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypěti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypětъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypělъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypěvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypľǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypěxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypěsta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypěste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypěxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypěste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypěšę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypěaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypěaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypěaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypěaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypěašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypěašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypěaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypěašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypěaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "-i",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kypěti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to boil, to seethe"
      ],
      "id": "en-kypěti-sla-pro-verb-g4DCn-Nz",
      "links": [
        [
          "boil",
          "boil"
        ],
        [
          "seethe",
          "seethe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kypěti"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "кипѣти",
            "3": "кꙑпѣти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: кипѣти (kipěti), кꙑпѣти (kypěti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: кипѣти (kipěti), кꙑпѣти (kypěti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "кіпе́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: кіпе́ць (kipjécʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: кіпе́ць (kipjécʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кипе́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: кипе́ть (kipétʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: кипе́ть (kipétʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "кыпі́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: кыпі́ти (kŷpíty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: кыпі́ти (kŷpíty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "кипі́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: кипі́ти (kypíty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: кипі́ти (kypíty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: кꙑпѣти (kypěti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "кипя́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: кипя́ (kipjá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: кипя́ (kipjá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "кипи"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: кипи (kipi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: кипи (kipi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ки́пјети",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ки́пјети",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ки́пјети"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kípjeti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kípjeti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kípjeti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kipẹ́ti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kipẹ́ti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kipẹ́ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kipẹ́ti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: kipẹ́ti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "czipiec"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: czipiec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: czipiec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "kypěti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: kypěti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: kypěti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kypět"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kypět",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kypět"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "ťaipĕ",
            "pos": "3sg."
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: ťaipĕ (3sg.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: ťaipĕ (3sg.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "kipieć"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: kipieć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: kipieć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kipieć"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kipieć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kipieć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kypieť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: kypieť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: kypieť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "kipjeć"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kipjeć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: kipjeć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "kipjeś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kipjeś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: kipjeś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kwep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kup-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kup-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kwep-",
        "t": "to smoke, to boil, to move"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kwep- (“to smoke, to boil, to move”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kūpė́ti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to boil over"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kūpė́ti (“to boil over”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kupêt"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kupêt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कुप्यति",
        "t": "to be angry, to boil with emotion",
        "tr": "kúpyati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कुप्यति (kúpyati, “to be angry, to boil with emotion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cupiō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to desire"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cupiō (“to desire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kûpêt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to smoke, to steam"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kûpêt (“to smoke, to steam”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kup-, from Proto-Indo-European *kwep- (“to smoke, to boil, to move”) (reconstructed as *kweh₁p- in Rix (LIV), but per Derksen the laryngeal is unnecessary). Cognate with Lithuanian kūpė́ti (“to boil over”), 1sg. kūpù, 3sg. kū̃pa, Latvian kupêt, kupôt (“to seethe”). Probably also cognate with Sanskrit कुप्यति (kúpyati, “to be angry, to boil with emotion”) and Latin cupiō (“to desire”). Vasmer and Chernykh also link Latvian kûpêt (“to smoke, to steam”) but per Derksen this belongs to a different Indo-European root *k(ʷ)h₂up-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kypě̀ti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypěnьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypěti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypětъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypělъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypěvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypľǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypěxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypěsta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypěste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypěxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypěste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypěšę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypěaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypěaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypěaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypěaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypěašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypěašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypěaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypěašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypěaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kypite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "-i",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kypěti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kwep-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/i-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
        "Slovene terms with quotations",
        "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to boil, to seethe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boil",
          "boil"
        ],
        [
          "seethe",
          "seethe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kypěti"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.