See kobьcь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "*кобьць"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: *кобьць (*kobĭcĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: *кобьць (*kobĭcĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "кобецъ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian: кобецъ (kobec)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Russian: кобецъ (kobec)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ко́бец"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ко́бец (kóbec)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ко́бец (kóbec)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ко́бчик",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: ко́бчик (kóbčik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: ко́бчик (kóbčik)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кі́бець"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: кі́бець (kíbecʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: кі́бець (kíbecʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кобе́ц",
"3": ";",
"4": "кобъ́ц<qq:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: кобе́ц (kobéc); кобъ́ц (kobǎ́c) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: кобе́ц (kobéc); кобъ́ц (kobǎ́c) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ко̀бац",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̀бац",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ко̀бац"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kòbac",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kòbac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kòbac"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "skóbec"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: skóbec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: skóbec"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "kobiec"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: kobiec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: kobiec"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kobiec",
"qq": "archaic, in the compound <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"pl\">sokół kobiec</i> (“Eurasian hobby”)"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kobiec (archaic, in the compound sokół kobiec (“Eurasian hobby”))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kobiec (archaic, in the compound sokół kobiec (“Eurasian hobby”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kobec"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kobec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kobec"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kobčik",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Upper Sorbian: kobčik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Upper Sorbian: kobčik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kobti",
"3": "",
"4": "to grasp, to forecast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobti (“to grasp, to forecast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьcь"
},
"expansion": "*-ьcь",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"title": "expressive"
},
"expansion": "expressive",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-",
"4": "*kabʰ-",
"t": "to seize, to hold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kabʰ- (“to seize, to hold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*habukaz",
"3": "",
"4": "hawk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habukaz (“hawk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gabonjë",
"3": "",
"4": "eagle"
},
"expansion": "Albanian gabonjë (“eagle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from the sparsely attested Proto-Slavic *kobti (“to grasp, to forecast”), *kobati (“to compete”) + *-ьcь, of expressive nature from Proto-Indo-European *kabʰ- (“to seize, to hold”). Resembles Proto-Germanic *habukaz (“hawk”), Albanian gabonjë (“eagle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kobь̀cь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "*kobuzъ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*kobъzъ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьcь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьcь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьcema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьcemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьcь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьcę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьcьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьcemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьcema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьcixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kobьcь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьcь",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"falcon, buzzard"
],
"id": "en-kobьcь-sla-pro-noun-nZxtJ8F1",
"links": [
[
"falcon",
"falcon"
],
[
"buzzard",
"buzzard"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to compete (in a game)",
"word": "kobati"
},
{
"english": "blackbird",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "kosъ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*sokolъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "kobьcь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "*кобьць"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: *кобьць (*kobĭcĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: *кобьць (*kobĭcĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "кобецъ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian: кобецъ (kobec)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Russian: кобецъ (kobec)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ко́бец"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ко́бец (kóbec)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ко́бец (kóbec)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ко́бчик",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: ко́бчик (kóbčik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: ко́бчик (kóbčik)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кі́бець"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: кі́бець (kíbecʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: кі́бець (kíbecʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кобе́ц",
"3": ";",
"4": "кобъ́ц<qq:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: кобе́ц (kobéc); кобъ́ц (kobǎ́c) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: кобе́ц (kobéc); кобъ́ц (kobǎ́c) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ко̀бац",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̀бац",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ко̀бац"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kòbac",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kòbac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kòbac"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "skóbec"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: skóbec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: skóbec"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "kobiec"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: kobiec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: kobiec"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kobiec",
"qq": "archaic, in the compound <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"pl\">sokół kobiec</i> (“Eurasian hobby”)"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kobiec (archaic, in the compound sokół kobiec (“Eurasian hobby”))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kobiec (archaic, in the compound sokół kobiec (“Eurasian hobby”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kobec"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kobec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kobec"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kobčik",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Upper Sorbian: kobčik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Upper Sorbian: kobčik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kobti",
"3": "",
"4": "to grasp, to forecast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobti (“to grasp, to forecast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьcь"
},
"expansion": "*-ьcь",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"title": "expressive"
},
"expansion": "expressive",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-",
"4": "*kabʰ-",
"t": "to seize, to hold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kabʰ- (“to seize, to hold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*habukaz",
"3": "",
"4": "hawk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habukaz (“hawk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gabonjë",
"3": "",
"4": "eagle"
},
"expansion": "Albanian gabonjë (“eagle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from the sparsely attested Proto-Slavic *kobti (“to grasp, to forecast”), *kobati (“to compete”) + *-ьcь, of expressive nature from Proto-Indo-European *kabʰ- (“to seize, to hold”). Resembles Proto-Germanic *habukaz (“hawk”), Albanian gabonjë (“eagle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kobь̀cь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "*kobuzъ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*kobъzъ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьcь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьcь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьcema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьcemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьcь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьcę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьcьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьcemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьcema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьcixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kobьcь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to compete (in a game)",
"word": "kobati"
},
{
"english": "blackbird",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "kosъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьcь",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
"sla-pro:Birds of prey"
],
"glosses": [
"falcon, buzzard"
],
"links": [
[
"falcon",
"falcon"
],
[
"buzzard",
"buzzard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*sokolъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "kobьcь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kobьcь meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.