See kobьcь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "kóbčik",
"word": "ко́бчик"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kóbec",
"word": "ко́бец"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kobec",
"word": "кобецъ"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kíbecʹ",
"word": "кі́бець"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "*kobĭcĭ",
"word": "*кобьць"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kobéc",
"word": "кобе́ц"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kobǎ́c",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "кобъ́ц"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ко̀бац"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "kòbac"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "skóbec"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"in the compound sokół kobiec (“Eurasian hobby”)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "kobiec"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "kobiec"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "kobec"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "kobčik"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kobti",
"3": "",
"4": "to grasp, to forecast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobti (“to grasp, to forecast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьcь"
},
"expansion": "*-ьcь",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"title": "expressive"
},
"expansion": "expressive",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-",
"4": "*kabʰ-",
"t": "to seize, to hold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kabʰ- (“to seize, to hold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*habukaz",
"3": "",
"4": "hawk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habukaz (“hawk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gabonjë",
"3": "",
"4": "eagle"
},
"expansion": "Albanian gabonjë (“eagle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from the sparsely attested Proto-Slavic *kobti (“to grasp, to forecast”), *kobati (“to compete”) + *-ьcь, of expressive nature from Proto-Indo-European *kabʰ- (“to seize, to hold”). Resembles Proto-Germanic *habukaz (“hawk”), Albanian gabonjë (“eagle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kobь̀cь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "*kobuzъ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*kobъzъ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьcь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьcь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьcema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьcemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьcь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьcę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьcьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьcemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьcema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьcixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kobьcь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьcь",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"falcon, buzzard"
],
"id": "en-kobьcь-sla-pro-noun-nZxtJ8F1",
"links": [
[
"falcon",
"falcon"
],
[
"buzzard",
"buzzard"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to compete (in a game)",
"translation": "to compete (in a game)",
"word": "kobati"
},
{
"english": "blackbird",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"translation": "blackbird",
"word": "kosъ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*sokolъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "kobьcь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "kóbčik",
"word": "ко́бчик"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kóbec",
"word": "ко́бец"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kobec",
"word": "кобецъ"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kíbecʹ",
"word": "кі́бець"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "*kobĭcĭ",
"word": "*кобьць"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kobéc",
"word": "кобе́ц"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kobǎ́c",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "кобъ́ц"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ко̀бац"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "kòbac"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "skóbec"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"in the compound sokół kobiec (“Eurasian hobby”)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "kobiec"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "kobiec"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "kobec"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "kobčik"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kobti",
"3": "",
"4": "to grasp, to forecast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobti (“to grasp, to forecast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьcь"
},
"expansion": "*-ьcь",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"title": "expressive"
},
"expansion": "expressive",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-",
"4": "*kabʰ-",
"t": "to seize, to hold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kabʰ- (“to seize, to hold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*habukaz",
"3": "",
"4": "hawk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habukaz (“hawk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gabonjë",
"3": "",
"4": "eagle"
},
"expansion": "Albanian gabonjë (“eagle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from the sparsely attested Proto-Slavic *kobti (“to grasp, to forecast”), *kobati (“to compete”) + *-ьcь, of expressive nature from Proto-Indo-European *kabʰ- (“to seize, to hold”). Resembles Proto-Germanic *habukaz (“hawk”), Albanian gabonjë (“eagle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kobь̀cь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "*kobuzъ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*kobъzъ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьcь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьcь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьcema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьcemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьcь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьcę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьcьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьcemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьcema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьcixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kobьcь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to compete (in a game)",
"translation": "to compete (in a game)",
"word": "kobati"
},
{
"english": "blackbird",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"translation": "blackbird",
"word": "kosъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьcь",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
"sla-pro:Birds of prey"
],
"glosses": [
"falcon, buzzard"
],
"links": [
[
"falcon",
"falcon"
],
[
"buzzard",
"buzzard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*sokolъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "kobьcь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kobьcь meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.