"kobьcь" meaning in All languages combined

See kobьcь on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Uncertain. Possibly from the sparsely attested Proto-Slavic *kobti (“to grasp, to forecast”), *kobati (“to compete”) + *-ьcь, of expressive nature from Proto-Indo-European *kabʰ- (“to seize, to hold”). Resembles Proto-Germanic *habukaz (“hawk”), Albanian gabonjë (“eagle”). Etymology templates: {{unc|sla-pro}} Uncertain, {{cog|sla-pro|*kobti||to grasp, to forecast}} Proto-Slavic *kobti (“to grasp, to forecast”), {{affix|sla-pro|*-ьcь}} *-ьcь, {{onomatopoeic|sla-pro|title=expressive}} expressive, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*kap-|*kabʰ-|t=to seize, to hold}} Proto-Indo-European *kabʰ- (“to seize, to hold”), {{cog|gem-pro|*habukaz||hawk}} Proto-Germanic *habukaz (“hawk”), {{cog|sq|gabonjë||eagle}} Albanian gabonjë (“eagle”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|g=m|stem=o}} Forms: kobь̀cь [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], kobьcь [nominative, singular], kobьca [dual, nominative], kobьci [nominative, plural], kobьca [genitive, singular], kobьcu [dual, genitive], kobьcь [genitive, plural], kobьcu [dative, singular], kobьcema [dative, dual], kobьcemъ [dative, plural], kobьcь [accusative, singular], kobьca [accusative, dual], kobьcę̇ [accusative, plural], kobьcьmь [instrumental, singular], kobьcemь [instrumental, singular], kobьcema [dual, instrumental], kobьci [instrumental, plural], kobьci [locative, singular], kobьcu [dual, locative], kobьcixъ [locative, plural], kobьče [singular, vocative], kobьca [dual, vocative], kobьci [plural, vocative]
  1. falcon, buzzard Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj, Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *sokolъ, kobuzъ, kobъzъ Related terms: kobati (english: to compete (in a game)), kosъ (english: blackbird) [possibly]

Download JSON data for kobьcь meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "кобецъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: кобецъ (kobecŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: кобецъ (kobecŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ко́бец"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ко́бец (kóbec)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ко́бец (kóbec)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ко́бчик",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Russian: ко́бчик (kóbčik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Russian: ко́бчик (kóbčik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "кі́бець"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: кі́бець (kíbecʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: кі́бець (kíbecʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "кобе́ц"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: кобе́ц (kobéc)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: кобе́ц (kobéc), dial. кобъ́ц (kobǎ́c) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ко̀бац",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̀бац",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ко̀бац"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kòbac",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kòbac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kòbac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "skóbec"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: skóbec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: skóbec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kobiec"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kobiec",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic",
            "2": "in the compound <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"pl\">sokół kobiec</i> (“Eurasian hobby”)"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic, in the compound sokół kobiec (“Eurasian hobby”))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kobiec (archaic, in the compound sokół kobiec (“Eurasian hobby”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kobec"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: kobec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: kobec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "kobčik",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Upper Sorbian: kobčik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Upper Sorbian: kobčik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kobti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to grasp, to forecast"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobti (“to grasp, to forecast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ьcь"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ьcь",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "title": "expressive"
      },
      "expansion": "expressive",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kap-",
        "4": "*kabʰ-",
        "t": "to seize, to hold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kabʰ- (“to seize, to hold”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*habukaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hawk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habukaz (“hawk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "gabonjë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eagle"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian gabonjë (“eagle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from the sparsely attested Proto-Slavic *kobti (“to grasp, to forecast”), *kobati (“to compete”) + *-ьcь, of expressive nature from Proto-Indo-European *kabʰ- (“to seize, to hold”). Resembles Proto-Germanic *habukaz (“hawk”), Albanian gabonjë (“eagle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kobь̀cь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobьcь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobьca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobьci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobьca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobьcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobьcь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobьcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobьcema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobьcemъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobьcь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobьca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobьcę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobьcьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobьcemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobьcema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobьci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobьci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobьcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobьcixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobьče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobьca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobьci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kobьcь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьcь",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "falcon, buzzard"
      ],
      "id": "en-kobьcь-sla-pro-noun-nZxtJ8F1",
      "links": [
        [
          "falcon",
          "falcon"
        ],
        [
          "buzzard",
          "buzzard"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to compete (in a game)",
          "word": "kobati"
        },
        {
          "english": "blackbird",
          "tags": [
            "possibly"
          ],
          "word": "kosъ"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*sokolъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "kobuzъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "kobъzъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kobьcь"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "кобецъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: кобецъ (kobecŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: кобецъ (kobecŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ко́бец"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ко́бец (kóbec)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ко́бец (kóbec)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ко́бчик",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Russian: ко́бчик (kóbčik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Russian: ко́бчик (kóbčik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "кі́бець"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: кі́бець (kíbecʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: кі́бець (kíbecʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "кобе́ц"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: кобе́ц (kobéc)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: кобе́ц (kobéc), dial. кобъ́ц (kobǎ́c) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ко̀бац",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̀бац",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ко̀бац"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kòbac",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kòbac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kòbac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "skóbec"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: skóbec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: skóbec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kobiec"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kobiec",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic",
            "2": "in the compound <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"pl\">sokół kobiec</i> (“Eurasian hobby”)"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic, in the compound sokół kobiec (“Eurasian hobby”))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kobiec (archaic, in the compound sokół kobiec (“Eurasian hobby”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kobec"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: kobec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: kobec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "kobčik",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Upper Sorbian: kobčik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Upper Sorbian: kobčik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kobti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to grasp, to forecast"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobti (“to grasp, to forecast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ьcь"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ьcь",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "title": "expressive"
      },
      "expansion": "expressive",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kap-",
        "4": "*kabʰ-",
        "t": "to seize, to hold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kabʰ- (“to seize, to hold”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*habukaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hawk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habukaz (“hawk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "gabonjë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eagle"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian gabonjë (“eagle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from the sparsely attested Proto-Slavic *kobti (“to grasp, to forecast”), *kobati (“to compete”) + *-ьcь, of expressive nature from Proto-Indo-European *kabʰ- (“to seize, to hold”). Resembles Proto-Germanic *habukaz (“hawk”), Albanian gabonjë (“eagle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kobь̀cь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobьcь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobьca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobьci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobьca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobьcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobьcь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobьcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobьcema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobьcemъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobьcь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobьca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobьcę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobьcьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobьcemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobьcema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobьci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobьci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobьcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobьcixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobьče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobьca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobьci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kobьcь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to compete (in a game)",
      "word": "kobati"
    },
    {
      "english": "blackbird",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "kosъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
        "Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьcь",
        "Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Slovene terms with quotations",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations",
        "sla-pro:Birds of prey"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "falcon, buzzard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "falcon",
          "falcon"
        ],
        [
          "buzzard",
          "buzzard"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*sokolъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kobuzъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "kobъzъ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kobьcь"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.