See klonъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for klonъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (12.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "клон"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: клон (klon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: клон (klon) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "клон"
},
"expansion": "Russian: клон (klon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in North-Eastern dialects (Vologda, Arkhangelsk)"
},
"expansion": "(in North-Eastern dialects (Vologda, Arkhangelsk))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: клон (klon) (in North-Eastern dialects (Vologda, Arkhangelsk))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "клон",
"t": "proclivity"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: клон (klon, “proclivity”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal",
"2": "attested in folk songs"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, attested in folk songs)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: клон (klon, “proclivity”) (dialectal, attested in folk songs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "klòn",
"t": "inclination"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: klòn (“inclination”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: klòn (“inclination”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "klon",
"t": "bend, fold; proclivity; cell"
},
"expansion": "Czech: klon (“bend, fold; proclivity; cell”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Czech: klon (“bend, fold; proclivity; cell”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kłon",
"t": "bow"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kłon (“bow”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kłon (“bow”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kłonk",
"der": "1",
"t": "cell, case"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Lower Sorbian: kłonk (“cell, case”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Lower Sorbian: kłonk (“cell, case”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kłónk",
"der": "1",
"t": "cell"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Upper Sorbian: kłónk (“cell”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Upper Sorbian: kłónk (“cell”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "klãnas",
"3": "",
"4": "puddle, depression"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian klãnas (“puddle, depression”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "klans",
"3": "",
"4": "meadow, puddle"
},
"expansion": "Latvian klans (“meadow, puddle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*klánas",
"4": "",
"5": "bend, fold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *klánas (“bend, fold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to crook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to crook”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*slonъ",
"3": "",
"4": "offset, protrusion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *slonъ (“offset, protrusion”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Lithuanian klãnas (“puddle, depression”), klõnis (“vale”), dial. Latvian klans (“meadow, puddle”), possibly inherited from common Proto-Balto-Slavic *klánas (“bend, fold”) (met with slight reservation by Trubačev). Further origin perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to crook”), however, compare also Proto-Slavic *slonъ (“offset, protrusion”), considered a doublet by Mladenov (evincing for possibe dialectal variation *kl- ~ *ḱl-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "klònъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "klònъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klonà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "klonì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klonà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klonù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "klònъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klonù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klonòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "klonòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klònъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klonà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "klonỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klonъ̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klonòmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klonòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "klòny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kloně̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klonù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "klòněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klonà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klonì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klonъ",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/klonъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to slant, to lean, to verge",
"word": "kloniti"
},
{
"english": "to bow",
"word": "kloniti sę"
},
{
"english": "gradient, inclination",
"word": "naklonъ"
},
{
"word": "otъklonъ"
},
{
"english": "deviation, divergence",
"word": "orzklonъ"
},
{
"word": "perklonъ"
},
{
"word": "poklonъ"
},
{
"english": "bow, kneeling",
"word": "priklonъ"
},
{
"english": "slope, acclivity",
"word": "sъklonъ"
},
{
"english": "inclination",
"word": "uklonъ"
},
{
"english": "covert",
"word": "zaklonъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slope, slant, tilt"
],
"id": "en-klonъ-sla-pro-noun-p1wnwJuc",
"links": [
[
"slope",
"slope"
],
[
"slant",
"slant"
],
[
"tilt",
"tilt"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to curse",
"word": "klęti"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*katъ"
},
{
"word": "*gybъ"
},
{
"word": "*krivina"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "klonъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "клон"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: клон (klon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: клон (klon)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "клон",
"t": "filial",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Macedonian: клон (klon, “filial”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κλών"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κλών (klṓn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "could be borrowed from Ancient Greek <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">κλών</i> (klṓn)"
},
"expansion": "(could be borrowed from Ancient Greek κλών (klṓn))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Macedonian: клон (klon, “filial”) (could be borrowed from Ancient Greek κλών (klṓn))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "klon"
},
"expansion": "Czech: klon",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Czech: klon (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kloník",
"der": "1",
"t": "bough"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Czech: kloník (“bough”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Czech: kloník (“bough”) (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kloniti",
"3": "",
"4": "to diverge, to arch outwards"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kloniti (“to diverge, to arch outwards”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κλών",
"3": "",
"4": "twig"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κλών (klṓn, “twig”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Mladenov, Skok, Vasmer: related to Etymology 1, probably postverbal from Proto-Slavic *kloniti (“to diverge, to arch outwards”). Has been also compared to Ancient Greek κλών (klṓn, “twig”), but per Trubačev (ESSJa) borrowing is unlikely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "klonъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kloni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klonu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "klonъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klonu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klonoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "klonomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klonъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "klony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klonъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klonomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klonoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "klony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kloně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klonu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kloněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kloni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klonъ"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/klonъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to branch off, to furcate (for twigs)",
"word": "kloniti sę"
},
{
"word": "klonъka"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "klonьcь"
},
{
"english": "bough",
"word": "klonikъ"
},
{
"word": "kloňakъ"
},
{
"english": "branching, cluster of twigs",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "klonьje"
},
{
"word": "kloněstъ"
},
{
"english": "twigy",
"word": "klonovatъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"branch, twig"
],
"id": "en-klonъ-sla-pro-noun-p6RdAblV",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"twig",
"twig"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "maple",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "klenъ"
},
{
"english": "wand, stick",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "klęčь"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*grana"
},
{
"word": "*větvь"
},
{
"word": "*rozga"
},
{
"word": "*galǫzь"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "klonъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to slant, to lean, to verge",
"word": "kloniti"
},
{
"english": "to bow",
"word": "kloniti sę"
},
{
"english": "gradient, inclination",
"word": "naklonъ"
},
{
"word": "otъklonъ"
},
{
"english": "deviation, divergence",
"word": "orzklonъ"
},
{
"word": "perklonъ"
},
{
"word": "poklonъ"
},
{
"english": "bow, kneeling",
"word": "priklonъ"
},
{
"english": "slope, acclivity",
"word": "sъklonъ"
},
{
"english": "inclination",
"word": "uklonъ"
},
{
"english": "covert",
"word": "zaklonъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "клон"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: клон (klon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: клон (klon) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "клон"
},
"expansion": "Russian: клон (klon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in North-Eastern dialects (Vologda, Arkhangelsk)"
},
"expansion": "(in North-Eastern dialects (Vologda, Arkhangelsk))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: клон (klon) (in North-Eastern dialects (Vologda, Arkhangelsk))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "клон",
"t": "proclivity"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: клон (klon, “proclivity”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal",
"2": "attested in folk songs"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, attested in folk songs)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: клон (klon, “proclivity”) (dialectal, attested in folk songs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "klòn",
"t": "inclination"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: klòn (“inclination”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: klòn (“inclination”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "klon",
"t": "bend, fold; proclivity; cell"
},
"expansion": "Czech: klon (“bend, fold; proclivity; cell”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Czech: klon (“bend, fold; proclivity; cell”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kłon",
"t": "bow"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kłon (“bow”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kłon (“bow”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kłonk",
"der": "1",
"t": "cell, case"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Lower Sorbian: kłonk (“cell, case”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Lower Sorbian: kłonk (“cell, case”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kłónk",
"der": "1",
"t": "cell"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Upper Sorbian: kłónk (“cell”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Upper Sorbian: kłónk (“cell”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "klãnas",
"3": "",
"4": "puddle, depression"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian klãnas (“puddle, depression”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "klans",
"3": "",
"4": "meadow, puddle"
},
"expansion": "Latvian klans (“meadow, puddle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*klánas",
"4": "",
"5": "bend, fold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *klánas (“bend, fold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to crook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to crook”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*slonъ",
"3": "",
"4": "offset, protrusion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *slonъ (“offset, protrusion”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Lithuanian klãnas (“puddle, depression”), klõnis (“vale”), dial. Latvian klans (“meadow, puddle”), possibly inherited from common Proto-Balto-Slavic *klánas (“bend, fold”) (met with slight reservation by Trubačev). Further origin perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to crook”), however, compare also Proto-Slavic *slonъ (“offset, protrusion”), considered a doublet by Mladenov (evincing for possibe dialectal variation *kl- ~ *ḱl-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "klònъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "klònъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klonà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "klonì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klonà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klonù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "klònъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klonù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klonòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "klonòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klònъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klonà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "klonỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klonъ̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klonòmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klonòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "klòny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kloně̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klonù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "klòněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klonà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klonì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klonъ",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/klonъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to curse",
"word": "klęti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"slope, slant, tilt"
],
"links": [
[
"slope",
"slope"
],
[
"slant",
"slant"
],
[
"tilt",
"tilt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*katъ"
},
{
"word": "*gybъ"
},
{
"word": "*krivina"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "klonъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to branch off, to furcate (for twigs)",
"word": "kloniti sę"
},
{
"word": "klonъka"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "klonьcь"
},
{
"english": "bough",
"word": "klonikъ"
},
{
"word": "kloňakъ"
},
{
"english": "branching, cluster of twigs",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "klonьje"
},
{
"word": "kloněstъ"
},
{
"english": "twigy",
"word": "klonovatъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "клон"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: клон (klon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: клон (klon)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "клон",
"t": "filial",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Macedonian: клон (klon, “filial”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κλών"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κλών (klṓn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "could be borrowed from Ancient Greek <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">κλών</i> (klṓn)"
},
"expansion": "(could be borrowed from Ancient Greek κλών (klṓn))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Macedonian: клон (klon, “filial”) (could be borrowed from Ancient Greek κλών (klṓn))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "klon"
},
"expansion": "Czech: klon",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Czech: klon (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kloník",
"der": "1",
"t": "bough"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Czech: kloník (“bough”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Czech: kloník (“bough”) (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kloniti",
"3": "",
"4": "to diverge, to arch outwards"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kloniti (“to diverge, to arch outwards”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κλών",
"3": "",
"4": "twig"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κλών (klṓn, “twig”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Mladenov, Skok, Vasmer: related to Etymology 1, probably postverbal from Proto-Slavic *kloniti (“to diverge, to arch outwards”). Has been also compared to Ancient Greek κλών (klṓn, “twig”), but per Trubačev (ESSJa) borrowing is unlikely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "klonъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kloni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klonu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "klonъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klonu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klonoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "klonomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klonъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "klony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klonъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klonomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klonoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "klony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kloně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klonu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kloněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kloni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klonъ"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/klonъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "maple",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "klenъ"
},
{
"english": "wand, stick",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "klęčь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"branch, twig"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"twig",
"twig"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*grana"
},
{
"word": "*větvь"
},
{
"word": "*rozga"
},
{
"word": "*galǫzь"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "klonъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.