See klenъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "кленъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: кленъ (klenŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: кленъ (klenŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "кленъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: кленъ (klen)\nBelarusian: клён (kljon)\nUkrainian: клен (klen)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: кленъ (klen)\nBelarusian: клён (kljon)\nUkrainian: клен (klen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "клён"
},
"expansion": "Russian: клён (kljon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: клён (kljon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кленъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: кленъ (klenŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: кленъ (klenŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "клен"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: клен (klen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: клен (klen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "клен"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: клен (klen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: клен (klen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "кле̏н",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: кле̏н",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "кље̏н",
"3": "кли̏јен",
"4": "ку̑н",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "кље̏н, кли̏јен, ку̑н (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: кле̏н; кље̏н, кли̏јен, ку̑н (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "klȅn",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: klȅn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kljȅn",
"3": "klȉjn",
"4": "kȗn",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "kljȅn, klȉjn, kȗn (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: klȅn; kljȅn, klȉjn, kȗn (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "klèn"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: klèn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "klán",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "klán (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: klèn; klán (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "klen"
},
"expansion": "Czech: klen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: klen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "klen"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: klen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: klen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "klon"
},
"expansion": "Polish: klon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: klon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "klón"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: klón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: klón"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "klón"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: klón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: klón"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Slovak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "клєн"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: клєн (kljen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: клєн (kljen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "klen"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: klen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: klen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "klon"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: klon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: klon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "klon",
"3": "klen"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: klon, klen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: klon, klen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "klẽvas",
"3": "",
"4": "maple",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian klẽvas m (“maple”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kļava",
"3": "",
"4": "maple",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kļava f (“maple”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "kļovs",
"3": "",
"4": "maple",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian kļovs m (“maple”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to jolt, to push"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to jolt, to push”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Probably related to Lithuanian klẽvas m (“maple”), Latvian kļava f (“maple”), Latgalian kļovs m (“maple”).\nTrubačev tentatively presumes origin from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to jolt, to push”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "klȅnъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "klȅnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klȅna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "klȅni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klȅna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klenù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "klènъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klȅnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klenomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "klenòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klȅnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klȅna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "klȅny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klȅnъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klȅnomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klenomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "klený",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klȅně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klenù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kleně̃xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klȅna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klȅni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/klenъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "maple forrest",
"word": "klenьje"
},
{
"english": "maple's",
"word": "klenovъ"
},
{
"word": "maklenъ"
},
{
"word": "meklenъ"
},
{
"word": "neklenъ"
},
{
"english": "type of maple",
"word": "sǫklenъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"maple"
],
"id": "en-klenъ-sla-pro-noun-SerSsQZr",
"links": [
[
"maple",
"maple"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "branch, twig",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "klonъ"
},
{
"english": "bush; humped, deformed tree",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "klękъ"
},
{
"english": "wand, stick",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "klęčь"
},
{
"english": "stake",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "kolъ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*avorъ"
},
{
"word": "klьnъ"
},
{
"roman": "Slovenian",
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "klěnъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "klenъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "maple forrest",
"word": "klenьje"
},
{
"english": "maple's",
"word": "klenovъ"
},
{
"word": "maklenъ"
},
{
"word": "meklenъ"
},
{
"word": "neklenъ"
},
{
"english": "type of maple",
"word": "sǫklenъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "кленъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: кленъ (klenŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: кленъ (klenŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "кленъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: кленъ (klen)\nBelarusian: клён (kljon)\nUkrainian: клен (klen)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: кленъ (klen)\nBelarusian: клён (kljon)\nUkrainian: клен (klen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "клён"
},
"expansion": "Russian: клён (kljon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: клён (kljon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кленъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: кленъ (klenŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: кленъ (klenŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "клен"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: клен (klen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: клен (klen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "клен"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: клен (klen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: клен (klen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "кле̏н",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: кле̏н",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "кље̏н",
"3": "кли̏јен",
"4": "ку̑н",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "кље̏н, кли̏јен, ку̑н (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: кле̏н; кље̏н, кли̏јен, ку̑н (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "klȅn",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: klȅn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kljȅn",
"3": "klȉjn",
"4": "kȗn",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "kljȅn, klȉjn, kȗn (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: klȅn; kljȅn, klȉjn, kȗn (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "klèn"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: klèn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "klán",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "klán (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: klèn; klán (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "klen"
},
"expansion": "Czech: klen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: klen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "klen"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: klen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: klen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "klon"
},
"expansion": "Polish: klon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: klon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "klón"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: klón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: klón"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "klón"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: klón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: klón"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Slovak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "клєн"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: клєн (kljen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: клєн (kljen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "klen"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: klen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: klen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "klon"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: klon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: klon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "klon",
"3": "klen"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: klon, klen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: klon, klen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "klẽvas",
"3": "",
"4": "maple",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian klẽvas m (“maple”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kļava",
"3": "",
"4": "maple",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kļava f (“maple”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "kļovs",
"3": "",
"4": "maple",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian kļovs m (“maple”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to jolt, to push"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to jolt, to push”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Probably related to Lithuanian klẽvas m (“maple”), Latvian kļava f (“maple”), Latgalian kļovs m (“maple”).\nTrubačev tentatively presumes origin from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to jolt, to push”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "klȅnъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "klȅnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klȅna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "klȅni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klȅna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klenù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "klènъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klȅnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klenomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "klenòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klȅnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klȅna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "klȅny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klȅnъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klȅnomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klenomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "klený",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klȅně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klenù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kleně̃xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klȅna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klȅni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/klenъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "branch, twig",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "klonъ"
},
{
"english": "bush; humped, deformed tree",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "klękъ"
},
{
"english": "wand, stick",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "klęčь"
},
{
"english": "stake",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "kolъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
"sla-pro:Sapindales order plants"
],
"glosses": [
"maple"
],
"links": [
[
"maple",
"maple"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*avorъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "klьnъ"
},
{
"roman": "Slovenian",
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "klěnъ"
}
],
"word": "klenъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for klenъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.