"kloniti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See kloniti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *klonъ + *-iti, probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to crook, to bend”). Has been compared (by Berneker, Mladenov) with Proto-Slavic *sloniti (“to shelter, to screen”). Etymology templates: {{affix|sla-pro|*klonъ|*-iti}} *klonъ + *-iti, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*(s)kel-|t=to crook, to bend}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to crook, to bend”), {{cog|sla-pro|*sloniti||to shelter, to screen}} Proto-Slavic *sloniti (“to shelter, to screen”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj-i|klon|ap=c}}, {{sla-conj-table|*klon{{{2}}}iti|*klon{{{2}}}itъ|*klon{{{2}}}jenьje|*klon{{{2}}}ę|*klon{{{2}}}imъ|*klon{{{2}}}jь|*klon{{{2}}}jenъ|*klon{{{2}}}ilъ|*klon{{{2}}}jǫ|*klon{{{2}}}išь|*klon{{{2}}}itь|*klon{{{2}}}ivě|*klon{{{2}}}ita|*klon{{{2}}}ite|*klon{{{2}}}imъ|*klon{{{2}}}ite|*klon{{{2}}}ętь|*klon{{{2}}}i|*klon{{{2}}}i|*klon{{{2}}}ivě|*klon{{{2}}}ita|*klon{{{2}}}ite|*klon{{{2}}}imъ|*klon{{{2}}}ite|*klon{{{2}}}jaaxъ|*klon{{{2}}}jaaše|*klon{{{2}}}jaaše|*klon{{{2}}}jaaxově|*klon{{{2}}}jaašeta|*klon{{{2}}}jaašete|*klon{{{2}}}jaaxomъ|*klon{{{2}}}jaašete|*klon{{{2}}}jaaxǫ|*klon{{{2}}}ixъ|*klon{{{2}}}i|*klon{{{2}}}i|*klon{{{2}}}ixově|*klon{{{2}}}ista|*klon{{{2}}}iste|*klon{{{2}}}ixomъ|*klon{{{2}}}iste|*klon{{{2}}}išę}} Forms: klonìti [canonical, imperfective], no-table-tags [table-tags], klon{{{2}}}iti [infinitive], klon{{{2}}}itъ [supine], klon{{{2}}}jenьje [noun-from-verb], klon{{{2}}}ę [active, present], klon{{{2}}}jь [active, past], klon{{{2}}}imъ [passive, present], klon{{{2}}}jenъ [passive, past], - [present, resultative], klon{{{2}}}ilъ [past, resultative], klon{{{2}}}jǫ [first-person, present, singular], - [first-person, imperative, singular], klon{{{2}}}išь [present, second-person, singular], klon{{{2}}}i [imperative, second-person, singular], klon{{{2}}}itь [present, singular, third-person], klon{{{2}}}i [imperative, singular, third-person], klon{{{2}}}ivě [dual, first-person, present], klon{{{2}}}ivě [dual, first-person, imperative], klon{{{2}}}ita [dual, present, second-person], klon{{{2}}}ita [dual, imperative, second-person], klon{{{2}}}ite [dual, present, third-person], klon{{{2}}}ite [dual, imperative, third-person], klon{{{2}}}imъ [first-person, plural, present], klon{{{2}}}imъ [first-person, imperative, plural], klon{{{2}}}ite [plural, present, second-person], klon{{{2}}}ite [imperative, plural, second-person], klon{{{2}}}ętь [plural, present, third-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], klon{{{2}}}jaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], klon{{{2}}}ixъ [aorist, first-person, singular], klon{{{2}}}jaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], klon{{{2}}}i [aorist, second-person, singular], klon{{{2}}}jaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], klon{{{2}}}i [aorist, singular, third-person], klon{{{2}}}jaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], klon{{{2}}}ixově [aorist, dual, first-person], klon{{{2}}}jaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], klon{{{2}}}ista [aorist, dual, second-person], klon{{{2}}}jaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], klon{{{2}}}iste [aorist, dual, third-person], klon{{{2}}}jaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], klon{{{2}}}ixomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], klon{{{2}}}jaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], klon{{{2}}}iste [aorist, plural, second-person], klon{{{2}}}jaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], klon{{{2}}}išę [aorist, plural, third-person]
  1. to tilt, to slant, to incline Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kloniti-sla-pro-verb-LUvC1Qak Categories (other): Pages using bad params when calling Template:sla-conj-i, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i- Disambiguation of Pages using bad params when calling Template:sla-conj-i: 38 31 31 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 80 11 9 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti: 56 13 31 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-: 61 19 19
  2. (by extension) to tend, to verge, to arch Tags: broadly, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kloniti-sla-pro-verb-R6JEtOoo
  3. (reflexive) (+ *sę) to bow Tags: reconstruction, reflexive
    Sense id: en-kloniti-sla-pro-verb-VDLLMwNg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: nakloniti (english: to tilt, to stoop), otъkloniti, orzkloniti (english: to diverge, to diviate), perkloniti, pokloniti, prikloniti (english: to bow), sъkloniti (english: to bend, to persuade), ukloniti (english: to tilt towards), vъzkloniti (english: to straighten), zakloniti (english: to protude over, to shelter), klonъ (english: branch, twig)

Download JSON data for kloniti meaning in Proto-Slavic (11.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to tilt, to stoop",
      "word": "nakloniti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "otъkloniti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to diverge, to diviate",
      "word": "orzkloniti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "perkloniti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pokloniti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to bow",
      "word": "prikloniti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to bend, to persuade",
      "word": "sъkloniti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to tilt towards",
      "word": "ukloniti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to straighten",
      "word": "vъzkloniti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to protude over, to shelter",
      "word": "zakloniti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "branch, twig",
      "word": "klonъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "клоні́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: клоні́ць (klonícʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: клоні́ць (klonícʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "клони́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: клони́ть (klonítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: клони́ть (klonítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "клони́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: клони́ти (klonýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: клони́ти (klonýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "клонити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: клонити (kloniti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: клонити (kloniti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "клоня́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: клоня́ (klonjá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: клоня́ (klonjá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "клони"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: клони (kloni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: клони (kloni)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "кло̀нити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: кло̀нити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: кло̀нити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "klòniti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: klòniti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: klòniti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "klonīti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: klonīti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klonīti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: klonīti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: klonīti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "klonit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: klonit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: klonit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kłonić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kłonić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kłonić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "klоniť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: klоniť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: klоniť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "kłoniś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kłoniś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: kłoniś"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "kłonić"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kłonić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: kłonić"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*klonъ",
        "3": "*-iti"
      },
      "expansion": "*klonъ + *-iti",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kel-",
        "t": "to crook, to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to crook, to bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sloniti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shelter, to screen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sloniti (“to shelter, to screen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *klonъ + *-iti, probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to crook, to bend”). Has been compared (by Berneker, Mladenov) with Proto-Slavic *sloniti (“to shelter, to screen”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "klonìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj-i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}iti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}itъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}jenьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}ę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}jь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}imъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}jenъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "resultative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}ilъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "resultative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}jǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}išь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}itь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}ivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}ivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}ita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}ita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}ite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}ite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}imъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}imъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}ite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}ite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}ętь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}jaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}ixъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}jaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}jaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}jaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}ixově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}jaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}ista",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}jaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}iste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}jaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}ixomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}jaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}iste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}jaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}išę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klon",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj-i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*klon{{{2}}}iti",
        "10": "*klon{{{2}}}išь",
        "11": "*klon{{{2}}}itь",
        "12": "*klon{{{2}}}ivě",
        "13": "*klon{{{2}}}ita",
        "14": "*klon{{{2}}}ite",
        "15": "*klon{{{2}}}imъ",
        "16": "*klon{{{2}}}ite",
        "17": "*klon{{{2}}}ętь",
        "18": "*klon{{{2}}}i",
        "19": "*klon{{{2}}}i",
        "2": "*klon{{{2}}}itъ",
        "20": "*klon{{{2}}}ivě",
        "21": "*klon{{{2}}}ita",
        "22": "*klon{{{2}}}ite",
        "23": "*klon{{{2}}}imъ",
        "24": "*klon{{{2}}}ite",
        "25": "*klon{{{2}}}jaaxъ",
        "26": "*klon{{{2}}}jaaše",
        "27": "*klon{{{2}}}jaaše",
        "28": "*klon{{{2}}}jaaxově",
        "29": "*klon{{{2}}}jaašeta",
        "3": "*klon{{{2}}}jenьje",
        "30": "*klon{{{2}}}jaašete",
        "31": "*klon{{{2}}}jaaxomъ",
        "32": "*klon{{{2}}}jaašete",
        "33": "*klon{{{2}}}jaaxǫ",
        "34": "*klon{{{2}}}ixъ",
        "35": "*klon{{{2}}}i",
        "36": "*klon{{{2}}}i",
        "37": "*klon{{{2}}}ixově",
        "38": "*klon{{{2}}}ista",
        "39": "*klon{{{2}}}iste",
        "4": "*klon{{{2}}}ę",
        "40": "*klon{{{2}}}ixomъ",
        "41": "*klon{{{2}}}iste",
        "42": "*klon{{{2}}}išę",
        "5": "*klon{{{2}}}imъ",
        "6": "*klon{{{2}}}jь",
        "7": "*klon{{{2}}}jenъ",
        "8": "*klon{{{2}}}ilъ",
        "9": "*klon{{{2}}}jǫ"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kloniti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:sla-conj-i",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 11 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 13 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tilt, to slant, to incline"
      ],
      "id": "en-kloniti-sla-pro-verb-LUvC1Qak",
      "links": [
        [
          "tilt",
          "tilt"
        ],
        [
          "slant",
          "slant"
        ],
        [
          "incline",
          "incline"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tend, to verge, to arch"
      ],
      "id": "en-kloniti-sla-pro-verb-R6JEtOoo",
      "links": [
        [
          "tend",
          "tend"
        ],
        [
          "verge",
          "verge"
        ],
        [
          "arch",
          "arch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to tend, to verge, to arch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "(+ *sę) to bow"
      ],
      "id": "en-kloniti-sla-pro-verb-VDLLMwNg",
      "links": [
        [
          "*sę",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sę"
        ],
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) (+ *sę) to bow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj"
  ],
  "word": "kloniti"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using bad params when calling Template:sla-conj-i",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to tilt, to stoop",
      "word": "nakloniti"
    },
    {
      "word": "otъkloniti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to diverge, to diviate",
      "word": "orzkloniti"
    },
    {
      "word": "perkloniti"
    },
    {
      "word": "pokloniti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to bow",
      "word": "prikloniti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to bend, to persuade",
      "word": "sъkloniti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to tilt towards",
      "word": "ukloniti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to straighten",
      "word": "vъzkloniti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to protude over, to shelter",
      "word": "zakloniti"
    },
    {
      "english": "branch, twig",
      "word": "klonъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "клоні́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: клоні́ць (klonícʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: клоні́ць (klonícʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "клони́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: клони́ть (klonítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: клони́ть (klonítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "клони́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: клони́ти (klonýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: клони́ти (klonýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "клонити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: клонити (kloniti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: клонити (kloniti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "клоня́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: клоня́ (klonjá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: клоня́ (klonjá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "клони"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: клони (kloni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: клони (kloni)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "кло̀нити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: кло̀нити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: кло̀нити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "klòniti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: klòniti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: klòniti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "klonīti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: klonīti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klonīti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: klonīti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: klonīti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "klonit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: klonit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: klonit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kłonić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kłonić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kłonić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "klоniť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: klоniť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: klоniť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "kłoniś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kłoniś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: kłoniś"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "kłonić"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kłonić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: kłonić"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*klonъ",
        "3": "*-iti"
      },
      "expansion": "*klonъ + *-iti",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kel-",
        "t": "to crook, to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to crook, to bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sloniti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shelter, to screen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sloniti (“to shelter, to screen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *klonъ + *-iti, probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to crook, to bend”). Has been compared (by Berneker, Mladenov) with Proto-Slavic *sloniti (“to shelter, to screen”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "klonìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj-i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}iti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}itъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}jenьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}ę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}jь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}imъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}jenъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "resultative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}ilъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "resultative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}jǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}išь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}itь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}ivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}ivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}ita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}ita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}ite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}ite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}imъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}imъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}ite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}ite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}ętь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}jaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}ixъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}jaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}jaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}jaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}ixově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}jaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}ista",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}jaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}iste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}jaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}ixomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}jaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}iste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}jaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klon{{{2}}}išę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klon",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj-i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*klon{{{2}}}iti",
        "10": "*klon{{{2}}}išь",
        "11": "*klon{{{2}}}itь",
        "12": "*klon{{{2}}}ivě",
        "13": "*klon{{{2}}}ita",
        "14": "*klon{{{2}}}ite",
        "15": "*klon{{{2}}}imъ",
        "16": "*klon{{{2}}}ite",
        "17": "*klon{{{2}}}ętь",
        "18": "*klon{{{2}}}i",
        "19": "*klon{{{2}}}i",
        "2": "*klon{{{2}}}itъ",
        "20": "*klon{{{2}}}ivě",
        "21": "*klon{{{2}}}ita",
        "22": "*klon{{{2}}}ite",
        "23": "*klon{{{2}}}imъ",
        "24": "*klon{{{2}}}ite",
        "25": "*klon{{{2}}}jaaxъ",
        "26": "*klon{{{2}}}jaaše",
        "27": "*klon{{{2}}}jaaše",
        "28": "*klon{{{2}}}jaaxově",
        "29": "*klon{{{2}}}jaašeta",
        "3": "*klon{{{2}}}jenьje",
        "30": "*klon{{{2}}}jaašete",
        "31": "*klon{{{2}}}jaaxomъ",
        "32": "*klon{{{2}}}jaašete",
        "33": "*klon{{{2}}}jaaxǫ",
        "34": "*klon{{{2}}}ixъ",
        "35": "*klon{{{2}}}i",
        "36": "*klon{{{2}}}i",
        "37": "*klon{{{2}}}ixově",
        "38": "*klon{{{2}}}ista",
        "39": "*klon{{{2}}}iste",
        "4": "*klon{{{2}}}ę",
        "40": "*klon{{{2}}}ixomъ",
        "41": "*klon{{{2}}}iste",
        "42": "*klon{{{2}}}išę",
        "5": "*klon{{{2}}}imъ",
        "6": "*klon{{{2}}}jь",
        "7": "*klon{{{2}}}jenъ",
        "8": "*klon{{{2}}}ilъ",
        "9": "*klon{{{2}}}jǫ"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kloniti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tilt, to slant, to incline"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tilt",
          "tilt"
        ],
        [
          "slant",
          "slant"
        ],
        [
          "incline",
          "incline"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tend, to verge, to arch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tend",
          "tend"
        ],
        [
          "verge",
          "verge"
        ],
        [
          "arch",
          "arch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to tend, to verge, to arch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(+ *sę) to bow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "*sę",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sę"
        ],
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) (+ *sę) to bow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj"
  ],
  "word": "kloniti"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.