See jьskra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "і́скра" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: і́скра (ískra)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: і́скра (ískra)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "и́скра", "3": "искра́" }, "expansion": "Russian: и́скра (ískra), искра́ (iskrá)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: и́скра (ískra), искра́ (iskrá)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "і́скра" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: і́скра (ískra)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: і́скра (ískra)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "и́скра", "3": "искра́" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: и́скра (ískra), искра́ (iskrá)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: и́скра (ískra), искра́ (iskrá)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "и́скра" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: и́скра (ískra)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: и́скра (ískra)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Cyrillic: и̏скра" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Latin: ȉskra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "iskra" }, "expansion": "Slovene: iskra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovene: iskra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "jiskra" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: jiskra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: jiskra" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "jiskra" }, "expansion": "Czech: jiskra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: jiskra" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "Chod dialect" }, "expansion": "(Chod dialect)", "name": "a" } ], "text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): ískra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "skra" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: skra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: skra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pox", "2": "jåskră" }, "expansion": "Polabian: jåskră", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polabian: jåskră" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "iskra", "3": "skra", "4": "jaskra", "t3": "glaucoma" }, "expansion": "Polish: iskra, skra, jaskra (“glaucoma”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: iskra, skra, jaskra (“glaucoma”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "iskra" }, "expansion": "Slovak: iskra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: iskra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "škra" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: škra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: škra" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "škrja" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: škrja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: škrja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "iskër", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: iskër", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: iskër" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "szikra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hungarian: szikra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hungarian: szikra" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*jьskrъ", "3": "", "4": "bright, stark, vivid" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьskrъ (“bright, stark, vivid”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-a" }, "expansion": "*-a", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*ěskrъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ěskrъ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "jaskry" }, "expansion": "Polish jaskry", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ýškus", "3": "", "4": "bright, clear" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian ýškus (“bright, clear”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*ī́ˀškrāˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ī́ˀškrāˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*aiskrōną", "3": "", "4": "to rage" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiskrōną (“to rage”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "ískra", "3": "", "4": "to creak" }, "expansion": "Icelandic ískra (“to creak”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἐσχάρᾱ", "3": "", "4": "hearth" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐσχάρᾱ (eskhárā, “hearth”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂ey-", "4": "", "5": "to energize, to invigorate" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“to energize, to invigorate”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Nominalization of an adjective Proto-Slavic *jьskrъ (“bright, stark, vivid”) + *-a, a 0-grade doublet of Proto-Slavic *ěskrъ (whence Polish jaskry and Bulgarian Искър). Likely akin to Lithuanian ýškus (“bright, clear”). If right, then from an earlier Proto-Balto-Slavic *ī́ˀškrāˀ, *áiˀškrāˀ.\nThe exact Indo-European root is unclear. Comparisons have made with Proto-Germanic *aiskrōną (“to rage”) (whence Icelandic ískra (“to creak”)), Ancient Greek ἐσχάρᾱ (eskhárā, “hearth”) (doubted by Vasmer). Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“to energize, to invigorate”) or *h₂eydʰ- (“to ignite”).", "forms": [ { "form": "jь̀skra", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "jь̀skra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jь̀skrě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "jь̀skry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jь̀skry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jь̀skru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "jь̀skrъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jь̀skrě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jь̀skrama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "jь̀skramъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jь̀skrǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jь̀skrě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "jь̀skry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jь̀skrojǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jь̀skrǭ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jь̀skrama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "jь̀skramī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jь̀skrě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jь̀skru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "jь̀skrasъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jь̀skraxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jь̀skro", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "jь̀skrě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "jь̀skry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jь̀skra", "ap": "a", "stem": "a" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьskra", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "jьskriti" }, { "english": "to spark, to emit a spark", "word": "jastriti" }, { "english": "to glimmer", "word": "jьskrěti" }, { "tags": [ "diminutive" ], "word": "jьskrica" }, { "word": "jьskravъ" }, { "english": "bright, brilliant", "word": "ěskravъ" }, { "english": "sparkling", "word": "jьskristъ" } ], "glosses": [ "spark" ], "id": "en-jьskra-sla-pro-noun-kvRzgJ5Z", "links": [ [ "spark", "spark" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "bright light, star", "word": "ěska" }, { "word": "ěsъ" }, { "english": "clarity", "word": "ěsa" }, { "alt": "from an earlier *ěsknъ", "english": "clear, serene", "word": "ěsnъ" }, { "word": "ědъ" }, { "english": "poison, purulence", "word": "ědmo" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ě̀skra" }, { "word": "jàskra" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj", "Rick Derksen", "Vladimir Orel" ] } ], "word": "jьskra" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "jьskriti" }, { "english": "to spark, to emit a spark", "word": "jastriti" }, { "english": "to glimmer", "word": "jьskrěti" }, { "tags": [ "diminutive" ], "word": "jьskrica" }, { "word": "jьskravъ" }, { "english": "bright, brilliant", "word": "ěskravъ" }, { "english": "sparkling", "word": "jьskristъ" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "і́скра" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: і́скра (ískra)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: і́скра (ískra)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "и́скра", "3": "искра́" }, "expansion": "Russian: и́скра (ískra), искра́ (iskrá)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: и́скра (ískra), искра́ (iskrá)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "і́скра" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: і́скра (ískra)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: і́скра (ískra)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "и́скра", "3": "искра́" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: и́скра (ískra), искра́ (iskrá)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: и́скра (ískra), искра́ (iskrá)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "и́скра" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: и́скра (ískra)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: и́скра (ískra)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Cyrillic: и̏скра" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Latin: ȉskra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "iskra" }, "expansion": "Slovene: iskra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovene: iskra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "jiskra" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: jiskra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: jiskra" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "jiskra" }, "expansion": "Czech: jiskra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: jiskra" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "Chod dialect" }, "expansion": "(Chod dialect)", "name": "a" } ], "text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): ískra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "skra" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: skra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: skra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pox", "2": "jåskră" }, "expansion": "Polabian: jåskră", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polabian: jåskră" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "iskra", "3": "skra", "4": "jaskra", "t3": "glaucoma" }, "expansion": "Polish: iskra, skra, jaskra (“glaucoma”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: iskra, skra, jaskra (“glaucoma”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "iskra" }, "expansion": "Slovak: iskra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: iskra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "škra" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: škra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: škra" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "škrja" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: škrja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: škrja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "iskër", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: iskër", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: iskër" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "szikra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hungarian: szikra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hungarian: szikra" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*jьskrъ", "3": "", "4": "bright, stark, vivid" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьskrъ (“bright, stark, vivid”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-a" }, "expansion": "*-a", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*ěskrъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ěskrъ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "jaskry" }, "expansion": "Polish jaskry", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ýškus", "3": "", "4": "bright, clear" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian ýškus (“bright, clear”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*ī́ˀškrāˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ī́ˀškrāˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*aiskrōną", "3": "", "4": "to rage" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiskrōną (“to rage”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "ískra", "3": "", "4": "to creak" }, "expansion": "Icelandic ískra (“to creak”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἐσχάρᾱ", "3": "", "4": "hearth" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐσχάρᾱ (eskhárā, “hearth”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂ey-", "4": "", "5": "to energize, to invigorate" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“to energize, to invigorate”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Nominalization of an adjective Proto-Slavic *jьskrъ (“bright, stark, vivid”) + *-a, a 0-grade doublet of Proto-Slavic *ěskrъ (whence Polish jaskry and Bulgarian Искър). Likely akin to Lithuanian ýškus (“bright, clear”). If right, then from an earlier Proto-Balto-Slavic *ī́ˀškrāˀ, *áiˀškrāˀ.\nThe exact Indo-European root is unclear. Comparisons have made with Proto-Germanic *aiskrōną (“to rage”) (whence Icelandic ískra (“to creak”)), Ancient Greek ἐσχάρᾱ (eskhárā, “hearth”) (doubted by Vasmer). Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“to energize, to invigorate”) or *h₂eydʰ- (“to ignite”).", "forms": [ { "form": "jь̀skra", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "jь̀skra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jь̀skrě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "jь̀skry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jь̀skry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jь̀skru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "jь̀skrъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jь̀skrě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jь̀skrama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "jь̀skramъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jь̀skrǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jь̀skrě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "jь̀skry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jь̀skrojǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jь̀skrǭ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jь̀skrama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "jь̀skramī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jь̀skrě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jь̀skru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "jь̀skrasъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jь̀skraxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jь̀skro", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "jь̀skrě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "jь̀skry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jь̀skra", "ap": "a", "stem": "a" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьskra", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "bright light, star", "word": "ěska" }, { "word": "ěsъ" }, { "english": "clarity", "word": "ěsa" }, { "alt": "from an earlier *ěsknъ", "english": "clear, serene", "word": "ěsnъ" }, { "word": "ědъ" }, { "english": "poison, purulence", "word": "ědmo" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns", "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a", "Proto-Slavic nouns", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a" ], "glosses": [ "spark" ], "links": [ [ "spark", "spark" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj", "Rick Derksen", "Vladimir Orel" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ě̀skra" }, { "word": "jàskra" } ], "word": "jьskra" }
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