"ěsa" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See ěsa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From early *ēdsā, inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀdsāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-s-eh₂, from *h₁ed- (“to eat”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *ēsą (“food, carrion”) < *h₁ed-s-om, Tocharian B: yetse (“skin”) < *h₁ed-s-os. Compare Lithuanian ė̃desis (“feed”) < *h₁ed-es-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|inherited}} inherited, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*ēˀdsāˀ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀdsāˀ, {{inh+|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*ēˀdsāˀ|nocap=1}} inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀdsāˀ, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro||*h₁ed-s-eh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-s-eh₂, {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*h₁ed-}}, {{cog|gem-pro|*ēsą|t=food, carrion}} Proto-Germanic *ēsą (“food, carrion”), {{desc|txb|yetse|t=skin}} Tocharian B: yetse (“skin”), {{cog|lt|ė̃desis|t=feed}} Lithuanian ė̃desis (“feed”)
  1. food, dish, nourishment Wikipedia link: Oleg Trubachyov Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ěsa-sla-pro-noun-zJ-CobAQ Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for ěsa meaning in Proto-Slavic (3.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "*ѣса"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: *ѣса (*ěsa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: *ѣса (*ěsa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "я́са"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: я́са (jása)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: я́са (jása)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "јес",
            "g": "m",
            "qq": "archaic, rare",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: јес m (archaic, rare)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "јеша",
            "nolb": "1",
            "pos": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sla-pro\">*ěs-j-a</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "јеша (< *ěs-j-a)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: јес m (archaic, rare); јеша (< *ěs-j-a)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "jes",
            "g": "m",
            "qq": "archaic, rare",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: jes m (archaic, rare)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ješa",
            "nolb": "1",
            "pos": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sla-pro\">*ěs-j-a</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "ješa (< *ěs-j-a)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: jes m (archaic, rare); ješa (< *ěs-j-a)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ēˀdsāˀ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀdsāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ēˀdsāˀ",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀdsāˀ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₁ed-s-eh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-s-eh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ēsą",
        "t": "food, carrion"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ēsą (“food, carrion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "yetse",
        "t": "skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B: yetse (“skin”)",
      "name": "desc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ė̃desis",
        "t": "feed"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ė̃desis (“feed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From early *ēdsā, inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀdsāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-s-eh₂, from *h₁ed- (“to eat”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *ēsą (“food, carrion”) < *h₁ed-s-om, Tocharian B: yetse (“skin”) < *h₁ed-s-os. Compare Lithuanian ė̃desis (“feed”) < *h₁ed-es-.",
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ěsa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "food, dish, nourishment"
      ],
      "id": "en-ěsa-sla-pro-noun-zJ-CobAQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "dish",
          "dish"
        ],
        [
          "nourishment",
          "nourishment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Oleg Trubachyov"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ěsa"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "*ѣса"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: *ѣса (*ěsa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: *ѣса (*ěsa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "я́са"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: я́са (jása)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: я́са (jása)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "јес",
            "g": "m",
            "qq": "archaic, rare",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: јес m (archaic, rare)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "јеша",
            "nolb": "1",
            "pos": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sla-pro\">*ěs-j-a</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "јеша (< *ěs-j-a)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: јес m (archaic, rare); јеша (< *ěs-j-a)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "jes",
            "g": "m",
            "qq": "archaic, rare",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: jes m (archaic, rare)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ješa",
            "nolb": "1",
            "pos": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sla-pro\">*ěs-j-a</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "ješa (< *ěs-j-a)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: jes m (archaic, rare); ješa (< *ěs-j-a)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ēˀdsāˀ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀdsāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ēˀdsāˀ",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀdsāˀ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₁ed-s-eh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-s-eh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ēsą",
        "t": "food, carrion"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ēsą (“food, carrion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "yetse",
        "t": "skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B: yetse (“skin”)",
      "name": "desc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ė̃desis",
        "t": "feed"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ė̃desis (“feed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From early *ēdsā, inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀdsāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-s-eh₂, from *h₁ed- (“to eat”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *ēsą (“food, carrion”) < *h₁ed-s-om, Tocharian B: yetse (“skin”) < *h₁ed-s-os. Compare Lithuanian ė̃desis (“feed”) < *h₁ed-es-.",
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ěsa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ed-",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "sla-pro:Food and drink"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "food, dish, nourishment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "dish",
          "dish"
        ],
        [
          "nourishment",
          "nourishment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Oleg Trubachyov"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ěsa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.