See jьgrati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hracʹ",
"word": "граць"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "ihrácʹ",
"word": "ігра́ць"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "igrátʹ",
"word": "игра́ть"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "hráty",
"word": "гра́ти"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hráty",
"word": "гра́ти"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "igrati",
"word": "играти"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "igrati",
"word": "играти"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "igrája",
"word": "игра́я"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "igra",
"word": "игра"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "и̏грати"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ȉgrati"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "jaigroją"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "hrát"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "jhráti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "grać"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "igrać"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "grać"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "grać"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "igrać"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "igrać"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "hrac",
"word": "грац"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "hrať"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "ihrať"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "hrať"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "hrac",
"word": "грац"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "hrať"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "ihrať"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "ihrať"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "jigrac"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "grac"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "grac"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "hrać"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "graś"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "jgraś"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*jьgra",
"3": "*-ati"
},
"expansion": "*jьgra + *-ati",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *jьgra + *-ati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgranьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgratъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgralъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgranъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgravъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgraję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgraxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrajǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgraješi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrajetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgraxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgraste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrajevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrajeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgraxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgraste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrašę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrajǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgraaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgraaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgraaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgraji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgraji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgraaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgraašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgraašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrajivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrajita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgraaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgraašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgraaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrajimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrajite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьgrati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jьgračь"
},
{
"word": "jьgrišče"
},
{
"word": "jьgrivъ"
},
{
"word": "jьgrьcь"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to play"
],
"id": "en-jьgrati-sla-pro-verb-JCN-luUY",
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "jьgra"
},
{
"english": "game, play",
"translation": "game, play",
"word": "jьgrь"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "jьgrati"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "jьgračь"
},
{
"word": "jьgrišče"
},
{
"word": "jьgrivъ"
},
{
"word": "jьgrьcь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hracʹ",
"word": "граць"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "ihrácʹ",
"word": "ігра́ць"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "igrátʹ",
"word": "игра́ть"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "hráty",
"word": "гра́ти"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hráty",
"word": "гра́ти"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "igrati",
"word": "играти"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "igrati",
"word": "играти"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "igrája",
"word": "игра́я"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "igra",
"word": "игра"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "и̏грати"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ȉgrati"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "jaigroją"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "hrát"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "jhráti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "grać"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "igrać"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "grać"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "grać"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "igrać"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "igrać"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "hrac",
"word": "грац"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "hrať"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "ihrať"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "hrať"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "hrac",
"word": "грац"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "hrať"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "ihrať"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "ihrať"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "jigrac"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "grac"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "grac"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "hrać"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "graś"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "jgraś"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*jьgra",
"3": "*-ati"
},
"expansion": "*jьgra + *-ati",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *jьgra + *-ati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgranьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgratъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgralъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgranъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgravъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgraję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgraxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrajǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgraješi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrajetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgraxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgraste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrajevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrajeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgraxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgraste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrašę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrajǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgraaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgraaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgraaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgraji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgraji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgraaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgraašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgraašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrajivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrajita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgraaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgraašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgraaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrajimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrajite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьgrati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "jьgra"
},
{
"english": "game, play",
"translation": "game, play",
"word": "jьgrь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to play"
],
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "jьgrati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jьgrati meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.