See jьgra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "игра"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: игра (igra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: игра (igra)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ігра́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ігра́ (ihrá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ігра́ (ihrá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "игра́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: игра́ (igrá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: игра́ (igrá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-muk",
"2": "игра",
"3": "ыгра"
},
"expansion": "Middle Ukrainian: игра (yhra), ыгра (yhra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Ukrainian: игра (yhra), ыгра (yhra)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гра"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гра (hra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гра (hra) (plural: і́гри (íhry)), ігра (ihra), игра (yhra) (old orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: игрь (igrĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "игра́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: игра́ (igrá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: игра́ (igrá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "игра"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: игра (igra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: игра (igra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ѝгра",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ѝгра",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ѝгра"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ìgra",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: ìgra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: ìgra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ȋgra",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ȋgra",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ȋgra"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ȋgra (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: ȋgra (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "jhra"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: jhra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: jhra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hra"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "jigra"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: jigra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: jigra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "*jågră"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: *jågră",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: *jågră"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "igra"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: igra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: igra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gra",
"3": "igra"
},
"expansion": "Polish: gra, igra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: gra, igra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hra",
"3": "ihra"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hra, ihra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hra, ihra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "gra"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: gra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: gra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "jhra",
"3": "hra"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: jhra, hra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: jhra, hra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "gra",
"3": "igra"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: gra, igra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: gra, igra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ígrāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ígrāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂ig-réh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ig-réh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "एजति",
"t": "to move, stir",
"tr": "éjati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit एजति (éjati, “to move, stir”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αἰγίς",
"t": "aegis shield"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αἰγίς (aigís, “aegis shield”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Proto-Slavic *ígrā˙, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ígrāˀ, probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ig-réh₂, from *h₂eyg- (“to stir, set in motion”), and cognate with Sanskrit एजति (éjati, “to move, stir”), Ancient Greek αἰγίς (aigís, “aegis shield”). However, the lack of lengthening of the *í in the Proto-Balto-Slavic form is formally concerning due to conflict with Winter's law.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jьgrà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀grě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀grъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgràma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgràmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrǫ̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀grě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgròjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀grǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgràma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgràmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgràsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgràxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀grě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "*jьgrь",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jьgrà",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьgra",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined language links",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "player",
"sense": "*jьgrati (“to play”)",
"word": "jьgračь"
},
{
"sense": "*jьgrati (“to play”)",
"word": "jьgrišče"
},
{
"english": "playing field",
"sense": "*jьgrati (“to play”)",
"word": "jьgrisko"
},
{
"sense": "*jьgrati (“to play”)",
"word": "jьgrivъ"
},
{
"english": "jester, fool",
"sense": "*jьgrati (“to play”)",
"word": "jьgrьcь"
},
{
"word": "jьgrica"
}
],
"glosses": [
"play, game"
],
"id": "en-jьgra-sla-pro-noun-SJu2bU30",
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "jьgra"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "player",
"sense": "*jьgrati (“to play”)",
"word": "jьgračь"
},
{
"sense": "*jьgrati (“to play”)",
"word": "jьgrišče"
},
{
"english": "playing field",
"sense": "*jьgrati (“to play”)",
"word": "jьgrisko"
},
{
"sense": "*jьgrati (“to play”)",
"word": "jьgrivъ"
},
{
"english": "jester, fool",
"sense": "*jьgrati (“to play”)",
"word": "jьgrьcь"
},
{
"word": "jьgrica"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "игра"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: игра (igra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: игра (igra)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ігра́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ігра́ (ihrá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ігра́ (ihrá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "игра́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: игра́ (igrá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: игра́ (igrá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-muk",
"2": "игра",
"3": "ыгра"
},
"expansion": "Middle Ukrainian: игра (yhra), ыгра (yhra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Ukrainian: игра (yhra), ыгра (yhra)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гра"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гра (hra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гра (hra) (plural: і́гри (íhry)), ігра (ihra), игра (yhra) (old orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: игрь (igrĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "игра́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: игра́ (igrá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: игра́ (igrá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "игра"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: игра (igra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: игра (igra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ѝгра",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ѝгра",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ѝгра"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ìgra",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: ìgra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: ìgra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ȋgra",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ȋgra",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ȋgra"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ȋgra (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: ȋgra (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "jhra"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: jhra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: jhra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hra"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "jigra"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: jigra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: jigra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "*jågră"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: *jågră",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: *jågră"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "igra"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: igra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: igra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gra",
"3": "igra"
},
"expansion": "Polish: gra, igra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: gra, igra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hra",
"3": "ihra"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hra, ihra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hra, ihra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "gra"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: gra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: gra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "jhra",
"3": "hra"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: jhra, hra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: jhra, hra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "gra",
"3": "igra"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: gra, igra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: gra, igra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ígrāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ígrāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂ig-réh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ig-réh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "एजति",
"t": "to move, stir",
"tr": "éjati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit एजति (éjati, “to move, stir”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αἰγίς",
"t": "aegis shield"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αἰγίς (aigís, “aegis shield”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Proto-Slavic *ígrā˙, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ígrāˀ, probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ig-réh₂, from *h₂eyg- (“to stir, set in motion”), and cognate with Sanskrit एजति (éjati, “to move, stir”), Ancient Greek αἰγίς (aigís, “aegis shield”). However, the lack of lengthening of the *í in the Proto-Balto-Slavic form is formally concerning due to conflict with Winter's law.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jьgrà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀grě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀grъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgràma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgràmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrǫ̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀grě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgròjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀grǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgràma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgràmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgràsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgràxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀grě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "*jьgrь",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jьgrà",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьgra",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Undetermined language links"
],
"glosses": [
"play, game"
],
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "jьgra"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jьgra meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.