See jьgra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for jьgra meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "игра"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: игра (igra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: игра (igra)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ігра́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ігра́ (ihrá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ігра́ (ihrá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "игра́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: игра́ (igrá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: игра́ (igrá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ouk",
"2": "игра",
"3": "ыгра"
},
"expansion": "Old Ukrainian: игра (ihra), ыгра (yhra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ukrainian: игра (ihra), ыгра (yhra)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гра"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гра (hra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гра (hra) (plural: і́гри (íhry)), ігра (ihra), игра (yhra) (old orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: игрь (igrĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "игра́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: игра́ (igrá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: игра́ (igrá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "игра"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: игра (igra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: игра (igra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ѝгра",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ѝгра",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ѝгра"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ìgra",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: ìgra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: ìgra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ȋgra",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ȋgra",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ȋgra"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ȋgra (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: ȋgra (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "jhra"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: jhra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: jhra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hra"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "jigra"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: jigra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: jigra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "*jågră"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: *jågră",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: *jågră"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "igra"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: igra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: igra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gra",
"3": "igra"
},
"expansion": "Polish: gra, igra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: gra, igra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hra",
"3": "ihra"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hra, ihra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hra, ihra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "gra"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: gra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: gra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "jhra",
"3": "hra"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: jhra, hra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: jhra, hra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "gra",
"3": "igra"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: gra, igra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: gra, igra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ígrāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ígrāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂ig-réh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ig-réh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αἰγίς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αἰγίς (aigís)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Proto-Slavic *ígrā˙, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ígrāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ig-réh₂, from *h₂eyg- (“to stir, set in motion”). Cognate with Ancient Greek αἰγίς (aigís).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jьgrà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀grě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀grъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgràma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgràmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrǫ̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀grě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgròjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀grǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgràma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgràmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgràsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgràxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀grě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jьgrà",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьgra",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined language links",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "player",
"sense": "*jьgrati (“to play”)",
"word": "jьgračь"
},
{
"sense": "*jьgrati (“to play”)",
"word": "jьgrišče"
},
{
"english": "playing field",
"sense": "*jьgrati (“to play”)",
"word": "jьgrisko"
},
{
"sense": "*jьgrati (“to play”)",
"word": "jьgrivъ"
},
{
"english": "jester, fool",
"sense": "*jьgrati (“to play”)",
"word": "jьgrьcь"
},
{
"word": "jьgrica"
}
],
"glosses": [
"play, game"
],
"id": "en-jьgra-sla-pro-noun-SJu2bU30",
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jьgrь"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "jьgra"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "player",
"sense": "*jьgrati (“to play”)",
"word": "jьgračь"
},
{
"sense": "*jьgrati (“to play”)",
"word": "jьgrišče"
},
{
"english": "playing field",
"sense": "*jьgrati (“to play”)",
"word": "jьgrisko"
},
{
"sense": "*jьgrati (“to play”)",
"word": "jьgrivъ"
},
{
"english": "jester, fool",
"sense": "*jьgrati (“to play”)",
"word": "jьgrьcь"
},
{
"word": "jьgrica"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "игра"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: игра (igra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: игра (igra)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ігра́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ігра́ (ihrá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ігра́ (ihrá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "игра́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: игра́ (igrá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: игра́ (igrá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ouk",
"2": "игра",
"3": "ыгра"
},
"expansion": "Old Ukrainian: игра (ihra), ыгра (yhra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ukrainian: игра (ihra), ыгра (yhra)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гра"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гра (hra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гра (hra) (plural: і́гри (íhry)), ігра (ihra), игра (yhra) (old orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: игрь (igrĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "игра́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: игра́ (igrá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: игра́ (igrá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "игра"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: игра (igra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: игра (igra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ѝгра",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ѝгра",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ѝгра"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ìgra",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: ìgra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: ìgra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ȋgra",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ȋgra",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ȋgra"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ȋgra (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: ȋgra (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "jhra"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: jhra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: jhra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hra"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "jigra"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: jigra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: jigra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "*jågră"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: *jågră",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: *jågră"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "igra"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: igra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: igra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gra",
"3": "igra"
},
"expansion": "Polish: gra, igra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: gra, igra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hra",
"3": "ihra"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hra, ihra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hra, ihra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "gra"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: gra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: gra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "jhra",
"3": "hra"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: jhra, hra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: jhra, hra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "gra",
"3": "igra"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: gra, igra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: gra, igra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ígrāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ígrāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂ig-réh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ig-réh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αἰγίς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αἰγίς (aigís)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Proto-Slavic *ígrā˙, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ígrāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ig-réh₂, from *h₂eyg- (“to stir, set in motion”). Cognate with Ancient Greek αἰγίς (aigís).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jьgrà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀grě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀grъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgràma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgràmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrǫ̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀grě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgròjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀grǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgràma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgràmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgràsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgràxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀grě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jьgrà",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьgra",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Undetermined language links",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"play, game"
],
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jьgrь"
}
],
"word": "jьgra"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.