See jьgra on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "ihrá",
"word": "ігра́"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hra",
"word": "гра"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ihrá",
"word": "ігра́"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "ihrá",
"word": "игра́"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "ihrá",
"word": "ігра́"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hra",
"word": "гра"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ihrá",
"word": "ігра́"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "hrá",
"word": "гра́"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "igrá",
"word": "игра́"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "igra",
"word": "игра"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "igrĭ",
"word": "игрь"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "igrá",
"word": "игра́"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "igra",
"word": "игра"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ѝгра"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ìgra"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "hra"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "jhra"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "*jågră"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "gra"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "igra"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "gra"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "igra"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "hra"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "ihra"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "jigra"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "gra"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "jhra"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "hra"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "gra"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "igra"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro:*ígrāˀ<id:game>",
"id": "game"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ígrāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ígrāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂ig-réh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ig-réh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "एजति",
"t": "to move, stir",
"tr": "éjati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit एजति (éjati, “to move, stir”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αἰγίς",
"t": "aegis shield"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αἰγίς (aigís, “aegis shield”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Proto-Slavic *ígrā˙, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ígrāˀ, probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ig-réh₂, from *h₂eyg- (“to stir, set in motion”), and cognate with Sanskrit एजति (éjati, “to move, stir”), Ancient Greek αἰγίς (aigís, “aegis shield”). However, the lack of lengthening of the *í in the Proto-Balto-Slavic form is formally concerning due to conflict with Winter's law.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jьgrà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀grě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀grъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgràma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgràmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrǫ̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀grě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgròjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀grǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgràma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgràmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgràsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgràxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀grě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "*jьgrь",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jьgrà",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьgra",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "player",
"translation": "player",
"word": "jьgračь"
},
{
"word": "jьgrišče"
},
{
"english": "playing field",
"translation": "playing field",
"word": "jьgrisko"
},
{
"word": "jьgrivъ"
},
{
"english": "jester, fool",
"translation": "jester, fool",
"word": "jьgrьcь"
},
{
"english": "to play",
"translation": "to play",
"word": "jьgrati"
},
{
"word": "jьgrica"
}
],
"glosses": [
"play, game"
],
"id": "en-jьgra-sla-pro-noun-SJu2bU30",
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "jьgra"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "player",
"translation": "player",
"word": "jьgračь"
},
{
"word": "jьgrišče"
},
{
"english": "playing field",
"translation": "playing field",
"word": "jьgrisko"
},
{
"word": "jьgrivъ"
},
{
"english": "jester, fool",
"translation": "jester, fool",
"word": "jьgrьcь"
},
{
"english": "to play",
"translation": "to play",
"word": "jьgrati"
},
{
"word": "jьgrica"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "ihrá",
"word": "ігра́"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hra",
"word": "гра"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ihrá",
"word": "ігра́"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "ihrá",
"word": "игра́"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "ihrá",
"word": "ігра́"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hra",
"word": "гра"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ihrá",
"word": "ігра́"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "hrá",
"word": "гра́"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "igrá",
"word": "игра́"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "igra",
"word": "игра"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "igrĭ",
"word": "игрь"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "igrá",
"word": "игра́"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "igra",
"word": "игра"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ѝгра"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ìgra"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "hra"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "jhra"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "*jågră"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "gra"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "igra"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "gra"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "igra"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "hra"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "ihra"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "jigra"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "gra"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "jhra"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "hra"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "gra"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "igra"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro:*ígrāˀ<id:game>",
"id": "game"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ígrāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ígrāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂ig-réh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ig-réh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "एजति",
"t": "to move, stir",
"tr": "éjati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit एजति (éjati, “to move, stir”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αἰγίς",
"t": "aegis shield"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αἰγίς (aigís, “aegis shield”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Proto-Slavic *ígrā˙, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ígrāˀ, probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ig-réh₂, from *h₂eyg- (“to stir, set in motion”), and cognate with Sanskrit एजति (éjati, “to move, stir”), Ancient Greek αἰγίς (aigís, “aegis shield”). However, the lack of lengthening of the *í in the Proto-Balto-Slavic form is formally concerning due to conflict with Winter's law.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jьgrà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀grě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀grъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgràma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgràmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrǫ̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀grě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgròjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀grǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgràma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgràmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgràsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgràxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̀grě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgrỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "*jьgrь",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jьgrà",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьgra",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"play, game"
],
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "jьgra"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jьgra meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.