See gyža in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Churh Slavonic (Russian recension): гыжа (gyža)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ги́жа"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ги́жа (gíža)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ги́жа (gíža)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ги̏жа",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ги̏жа",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ги̏жа, ги̏джа"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gȉža",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: gȉža",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: gȉža, gȉdža"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hýžě",
"3": "hýždě"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hýžě, hýždě",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hýžě, hýždě"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hyže",
"t": "tip of the shinbone"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hyže (“tip of the shinbone”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hyže (“tip of the shinbone”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "giża",
"t": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: giża (“ham”)\n>? Polish: gira (“leg”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: giża (“ham”)\n>? Polish: gira (“leg”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gúnˀźjāˀ",
"4": "",
"5": "clump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúnˀźjāˀ (“clump”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*genǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *genǵ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kink"
},
"expansion": "English kink",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gũža"
},
"expansion": "Latvian gũža",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gū̃žė",
"3": "",
"4": "head of cabbage"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gū̃žė (“head of cabbage”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*guga",
"3": "",
"4": "lump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *guga (“lump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "guga"
},
"expansion": "Polish guga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гу́гля"
},
"expansion": "Russian гу́гля (gúglja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gewg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gewg-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gùnga",
"3": "",
"4": "hump"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gùnga (“hump”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúnˀźjāˀ (“clump”) (possibly *gū́ˀźjāˀ), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *genǵ- or *gunǵ- (“to clump, to curl”) (compare English kink). Cognate with Latvian gũža, Lithuanian gū̃žė (“head of cabbage”) (dial. gū́žė, gųnžỹs (“cabbage sprout; Adam's apple”) (i-stem)). Possibly doubleted by Proto-Slavic *guga (“lump”) (whence Polish guga, dial. Russian гу́гля (gúglja)), formally from Proto-Indo-European *gewg-.\nBesides acute reflexes, Lithuanian also exhibit seemingly related terms with grave intonation, e.g. Lithuanian gùnga (“hump”), gùžas (“bump, knot”), gugà (“hunch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gyža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gỳži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gỳžę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gỳžę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gỳžu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gỳžь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gỳžī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gỳžama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gỳžāmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gỳžǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gỳži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gỳžę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gỳžējǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gỳžǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gỳžama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gỳžāmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gỳžī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gỳžu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gỳžāsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gỳže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gỳži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gỳžę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gyža",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gyža",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stump"
],
"id": "en-gyža-sla-pro-noun-t7PjgSCn",
"links": [
[
"stump",
"stump"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gǫzъ"
},
{
"english": "bump",
"word": "gǫza"
},
{
"english": "lump",
"word": "guga"
},
{
"english": "haulm, bud",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "gyčь"
},
{
"english": "clump; tuber (of plant)",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "guta"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*pьňь"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "gyža"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Churh Slavonic (Russian recension): гыжа (gyža)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ги́жа"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ги́жа (gíža)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ги́жа (gíža)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ги̏жа",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ги̏жа",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ги̏жа, ги̏джа"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gȉža",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: gȉža",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: gȉža, gȉdža"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hýžě",
"3": "hýždě"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hýžě, hýždě",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hýžě, hýždě"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hyže",
"t": "tip of the shinbone"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hyže (“tip of the shinbone”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hyže (“tip of the shinbone”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "giża",
"t": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: giża (“ham”)\n>? Polish: gira (“leg”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: giża (“ham”)\n>? Polish: gira (“leg”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gúnˀźjāˀ",
"4": "",
"5": "clump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúnˀźjāˀ (“clump”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*genǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *genǵ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kink"
},
"expansion": "English kink",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gũža"
},
"expansion": "Latvian gũža",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gū̃žė",
"3": "",
"4": "head of cabbage"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gū̃žė (“head of cabbage”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*guga",
"3": "",
"4": "lump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *guga (“lump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "guga"
},
"expansion": "Polish guga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гу́гля"
},
"expansion": "Russian гу́гля (gúglja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gewg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gewg-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gùnga",
"3": "",
"4": "hump"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gùnga (“hump”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúnˀźjāˀ (“clump”) (possibly *gū́ˀźjāˀ), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *genǵ- or *gunǵ- (“to clump, to curl”) (compare English kink). Cognate with Latvian gũža, Lithuanian gū̃žė (“head of cabbage”) (dial. gū́žė, gųnžỹs (“cabbage sprout; Adam's apple”) (i-stem)). Possibly doubleted by Proto-Slavic *guga (“lump”) (whence Polish guga, dial. Russian гу́гля (gúglja)), formally from Proto-Indo-European *gewg-.\nBesides acute reflexes, Lithuanian also exhibit seemingly related terms with grave intonation, e.g. Lithuanian gùnga (“hump”), gùžas (“bump, knot”), gugà (“hunch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gyža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gỳži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gỳžę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gỳžę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gỳžu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gỳžь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gỳžī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gỳžama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gỳžāmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gỳžǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gỳži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gỳžę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gỳžējǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gỳžǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gỳžama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gỳžāmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gỳžī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gỳžu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gỳžāsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gỳže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gỳži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gỳžę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gyža",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gyža",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gǫzъ"
},
{
"english": "bump",
"word": "gǫza"
},
{
"english": "lump",
"word": "guga"
},
{
"english": "haulm, bud",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "gyčь"
},
{
"english": "clump; tuber (of plant)",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "guta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ja"
],
"glosses": [
"stump"
],
"links": [
[
"stump",
"stump"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*pьňь"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "gyža"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gyža meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.