"gǫzъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See gǫzъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gonǵ-, *gouǵ- (“lump”). Cognate with Ancient Greek γογγῠ́λος (gongúlos, “round”), Old Prussian gunsix (“bump”) (? < Polish *gązik), Lithuanian gū́žis (“cabbage head”), Albanian gungë (“hump, lump”), Old Norse kǫngull (“cluster, bunch”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*gonǵ-}} Proto-Indo-European *gonǵ-, {{cog|grc|γογγῠ́λος||round}} Ancient Greek γογγῠ́λος (gongúlos, “round”), {{cog|prg|gunsix||bump}} Old Prussian gunsix (“bump”), {{cog|pl|*gązik}} Polish *gązik, {{cog|lt|gū́žis||cabbage head}} Lithuanian gū́žis (“cabbage head”), {{cog|sq|gungë||hump, lump}} Albanian gungë (“hump, lump”), {{cog|non|kǫngull||cluster, bunch}} Old Norse kǫngull (“cluster, bunch”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gǫzъ [nominative, singular], gǫza [dual, nominative], gǫzi [nominative, plural], gǫza [genitive, singular], gǫzu [dual, genitive], gǫzъ [genitive, plural], gǫzu [dative, singular], gǫzoma [dative, dual], gǫzomъ [dative, plural], gǫzъ [accusative, singular], gǫza [accusative, dual], gǫzy [accusative, plural], gǫzъmь [instrumental, singular], gǫzomь [instrumental, singular], gǫzoma [dual, instrumental], gǫzy [instrumental, plural], gǫzě [locative, singular], gǫzu [dual, locative], gǫzěxъ [locative, plural], gǫze [singular, vocative], gǫza [dual, vocative], gǫzi [plural, vocative]
  1. ass, buttock, bump Wikipedia link: Andrey Zaliznyak, Oleg Trubachyov, uk:Гринчишин Дмитро Григорович Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: gǫza [feminine], guzъ [masculine] Derived forms: gǫzati, gǫzyrь, gǫzьnъ, gǫzьno Derived forms (? *gǫžь): gǫžьvь, gǫžьva
    Sense id: en-gǫzъ-sla-pro-noun-96Bu93EI Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "гуз",
            "t": "bump"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: гуз (huz, “bump”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: гуз (huz, “bump”); гузэ́ pl (huzé, “glands”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "гуз",
            "3": "гу́за",
            "4": "гуза́",
            "5": "гузо́",
            "g2": "f",
            "g3": "f",
            "g4": "n",
            "t": "ass, buttock; bottom of the sheaf; thick bottom of the tree; tumour; narrow long strip",
            "t2": "wrinkle, crease, pleat",
            "t4": "bottom of the sheaf, thick bottom of the tree"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: гуз (guz, “ass, buttock; bottom of the sheaf; thick bottom of the tree; tumour; narrow long strip”), гу́за f (gúza, “wrinkle, crease, pleat”), гуза́ f (guzá), гузо́ n (guzó, “bottom of the sheaf, thick bottom of the tree”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: гуз (guz, “ass, buttock; bottom of the sheaf; thick bottom of the tree; tumour; narrow long strip”), гу́за f (gúza, “wrinkle, crease, pleat”), гуза́ f (guzá), гузо́ n (guzó, “bottom of the sheaf, thick bottom of the tree”); гу́зка f (gúzka, “rump (of a bird); ass”) (dialectal); гузно n (guzno)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ouk",
            "2": "гузна",
            "3": "гузица",
            "g": "f",
            "g2": "f",
            "t2": "ass"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ukrainian: гузна f (huzna), гузица f (huzica, “ass”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ukrainian: гузна f (huzna), гузица f (huzica, “ass”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "гуза́",
            "g": "f",
            "t": "stern, rear of the boat; ass"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: гуза́ f (huzá, “stern, rear of the boat; ass”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: гуза́ f (huzá, “stern, rear of the boat; ass”); гу́зка f (húzka, “egg blunt end; rump (of a bird); callus; wart; lipoma; bottom of the ochipok”), гу́зно n (húzno, “butt, rump, ass”), гузи́р m (huzýr, “lower part of a sheaf; place where a sack is tied”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "гꙋска",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: гꙋска f (guska)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: гꙋска f (guska)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "гъз",
            "t": "ass, buttocks, anus"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: гъз (gǎz, “ass, buttocks, anus”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: гъз (gǎz, “ass, buttocks, anus”); гъс (gǎs) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "газ",
            "t": "ass, butt, buttocks"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: газ (gaz, “ass, butt, buttocks”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: газ (gaz, “ass, butt, buttocks”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "гу̑з",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "ass; egg blunt end"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: гу̑з (“ass; egg blunt end”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: гу̑з (“ass; egg blunt end”), гу́за f (“butt; crease”); гу̀зица f (“butt”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "gȗz",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "ass; egg blunt end"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: gȗz (“ass; egg blunt end”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: gȗz (“ass; egg blunt end”), gúza f (“butt; crease”); gùzica f (“butt”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "góza",
            "3": "gúza",
            "g": "f",
            "g2": "f",
            "t": "butt",
            "t2": "butt; crease; wrinkle"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: góza f (“butt”), gúza f (“butt; crease; wrinkle”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: góza f (“butt”), gúza f (“butt; crease; wrinkle”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "huza",
            "3": "huzo",
            "g": "f",
            "g2": "n",
            "t": "tailbone",
            "t2": "rump (of a bird)"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: huza f (“tailbone”), huzo n (“rump (of a bird)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: huza f (“tailbone”), huzo n (“rump (of a bird)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "gąz"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: gąz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: gąz (obsolete); guz (“bump, tumour; clothing button”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "gúz",
            "t": "bump"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: gúz (“bump”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: gúz (“bump”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gonǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gonǵ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γογγῠ́λος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "round"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γογγῠ́λος (gongúlos, “round”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "gunsix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bump"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian gunsix (“bump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "*gązik"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish *gązik",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gū́žis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cabbage head"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gū́žis (“cabbage head”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "gungë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hump, lump"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian gungë (“hump, lump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "kǫngull",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cluster, bunch"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kǫngull (“cluster, bunch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gonǵ-, *gouǵ- (“lump”). Cognate with Ancient Greek γογγῠ́λος (gongúlos, “round”), Old Prussian gunsix (“bump”) (? < Polish *gązik), Lithuanian gū́žis (“cabbage head”), Albanian gungë (“hump, lump”), Old Norse kǫngull (“cluster, bunch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǫzъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǫza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǫzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǫza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǫzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǫzъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǫzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǫzoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǫzomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǫzъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǫza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǫzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǫzъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǫzomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǫzoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǫzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǫzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǫzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǫzěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǫze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǫza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǫzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gǫzъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "gǫzati"
        },
        {
          "word": "gǫzyrь"
        },
        {
          "word": "gǫzьnъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "gǫzьno"
        },
        {
          "sense": "? *gǫžь",
          "word": "gǫžьvь"
        },
        {
          "sense": "? *gǫžь",
          "word": "gǫžьva"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ass, buttock, bump"
      ],
      "id": "en-gǫzъ-sla-pro-noun-96Bu93EI",
      "links": [
        [
          "ass",
          "ass"
        ],
        [
          "buttock",
          "buttock"
        ],
        [
          "bump",
          "bump"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gǫza"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "guzъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Andrey Zaliznyak",
        "Oleg Trubachyov",
        "uk:Гринчишин Дмитро Григорович"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gǫzъ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gǫzati"
    },
    {
      "word": "gǫzyrь"
    },
    {
      "word": "gǫzьnъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "gǫzьno"
    },
    {
      "sense": "? *gǫžь",
      "word": "gǫžьvь"
    },
    {
      "sense": "? *gǫžь",
      "word": "gǫžьva"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "гуз",
            "t": "bump"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: гуз (huz, “bump”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: гуз (huz, “bump”); гузэ́ pl (huzé, “glands”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "гуз",
            "3": "гу́за",
            "4": "гуза́",
            "5": "гузо́",
            "g2": "f",
            "g3": "f",
            "g4": "n",
            "t": "ass, buttock; bottom of the sheaf; thick bottom of the tree; tumour; narrow long strip",
            "t2": "wrinkle, crease, pleat",
            "t4": "bottom of the sheaf, thick bottom of the tree"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: гуз (guz, “ass, buttock; bottom of the sheaf; thick bottom of the tree; tumour; narrow long strip”), гу́за f (gúza, “wrinkle, crease, pleat”), гуза́ f (guzá), гузо́ n (guzó, “bottom of the sheaf, thick bottom of the tree”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: гуз (guz, “ass, buttock; bottom of the sheaf; thick bottom of the tree; tumour; narrow long strip”), гу́за f (gúza, “wrinkle, crease, pleat”), гуза́ f (guzá), гузо́ n (guzó, “bottom of the sheaf, thick bottom of the tree”); гу́зка f (gúzka, “rump (of a bird); ass”) (dialectal); гузно n (guzno)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ouk",
            "2": "гузна",
            "3": "гузица",
            "g": "f",
            "g2": "f",
            "t2": "ass"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ukrainian: гузна f (huzna), гузица f (huzica, “ass”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ukrainian: гузна f (huzna), гузица f (huzica, “ass”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "гуза́",
            "g": "f",
            "t": "stern, rear of the boat; ass"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: гуза́ f (huzá, “stern, rear of the boat; ass”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: гуза́ f (huzá, “stern, rear of the boat; ass”); гу́зка f (húzka, “egg blunt end; rump (of a bird); callus; wart; lipoma; bottom of the ochipok”), гу́зно n (húzno, “butt, rump, ass”), гузи́р m (huzýr, “lower part of a sheaf; place where a sack is tied”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "гꙋска",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: гꙋска f (guska)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: гꙋска f (guska)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "гъз",
            "t": "ass, buttocks, anus"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: гъз (gǎz, “ass, buttocks, anus”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: гъз (gǎz, “ass, buttocks, anus”); гъс (gǎs) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "газ",
            "t": "ass, butt, buttocks"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: газ (gaz, “ass, butt, buttocks”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: газ (gaz, “ass, butt, buttocks”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "гу̑з",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "ass; egg blunt end"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: гу̑з (“ass; egg blunt end”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: гу̑з (“ass; egg blunt end”), гу́за f (“butt; crease”); гу̀зица f (“butt”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "gȗz",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "ass; egg blunt end"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: gȗz (“ass; egg blunt end”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: gȗz (“ass; egg blunt end”), gúza f (“butt; crease”); gùzica f (“butt”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "góza",
            "3": "gúza",
            "g": "f",
            "g2": "f",
            "t": "butt",
            "t2": "butt; crease; wrinkle"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: góza f (“butt”), gúza f (“butt; crease; wrinkle”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: góza f (“butt”), gúza f (“butt; crease; wrinkle”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "huza",
            "3": "huzo",
            "g": "f",
            "g2": "n",
            "t": "tailbone",
            "t2": "rump (of a bird)"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: huza f (“tailbone”), huzo n (“rump (of a bird)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: huza f (“tailbone”), huzo n (“rump (of a bird)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "gąz"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: gąz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: gąz (obsolete); guz (“bump, tumour; clothing button”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "gúz",
            "t": "bump"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: gúz (“bump”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: gúz (“bump”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gonǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gonǵ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γογγῠ́λος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "round"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γογγῠ́λος (gongúlos, “round”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "gunsix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bump"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian gunsix (“bump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "*gązik"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish *gązik",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gū́žis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cabbage head"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gū́žis (“cabbage head”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "gungë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hump, lump"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian gungë (“hump, lump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "kǫngull",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cluster, bunch"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kǫngull (“cluster, bunch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gonǵ-, *gouǵ- (“lump”). Cognate with Ancient Greek γογγῠ́λος (gongúlos, “round”), Old Prussian gunsix (“bump”) (? < Polish *gązik), Lithuanian gū́žis (“cabbage head”), Albanian gungë (“hump, lump”), Old Norse kǫngull (“cluster, bunch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǫzъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǫza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǫzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǫza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǫzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǫzъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǫzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǫzoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǫzomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǫzъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǫza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǫzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǫzъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǫzomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǫzoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǫzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǫzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǫzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǫzěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǫze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǫza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǫzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gǫzъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
        "sla-pro:Buttocks"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ass, buttock, bump"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ass",
          "ass"
        ],
        [
          "buttock",
          "buttock"
        ],
        [
          "bump",
          "bump"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Andrey Zaliznyak",
        "Oleg Trubachyov",
        "uk:Гринчишин Дмитро Григорович"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gǫza"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "guzъ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gǫzъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gǫzъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.