"gutorъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See gutorъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾owH- (“to call, name”) + *-torъ. Possibly akin to Slovak hutať (“to guess, to ponder”), Ukrainian гута́ти (hutáty, “to disrupt discussion”) (whence гу́танка (hútanka, “chatter, chaotic discussion”)), formally reflecting Proto-Slavic *gutati. Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*gewH-|*g⁽ʷ⁾owH-|to call, name}} Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾owH- (“to call, name”), {{affix|sla-pro|*-torъ}} *-torъ, {{cog|sk|hutať||to guess, to ponder}} Slovak hutať (“to guess, to ponder”), {{cog|uk|гута́ти||to disrupt discussion}} Ukrainian гута́ти (hutáty, “to disrupt discussion”), {{cog|sla-pro|*gutati}} Proto-Slavic *gutati Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gutorъ [nominative, singular], gutora [dual, nominative], gutori [nominative, plural], gutora [genitive, singular], gutoru [dual, genitive], gutorъ [genitive, plural], gutoru [dative, singular], gutoroma [dative, dual], gutoromъ [dative, plural], gutorъ [accusative, singular], gutora [accusative, dual], gutory [accusative, plural], gutorъmь [instrumental, singular], gutoromь [instrumental, singular], gutoroma [dual, instrumental], gutory [instrumental, plural], gutorě [locative, singular], gutoru [dual, locative], gutorěxъ [locative, plural], gutore [singular, vocative], gutora [dual, vocative], gutori [plural, vocative]
  1. discussion, chat Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: *besěda, *orzgovorъ, gutora [feminine] Derived forms: gutoriti (english: to talk, to chat) Related terms: gavьra (english: ridicule, mockery), govorъ (english: uttarence, talk), gvarъ, gvara [idiomatic, vernacular], gǫsti (english: to make noise, to play music)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "гу́тор"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: гу́тор (gútor)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: гу́тор (gútor); гуто́р (gutór), гуто́ра f (gutóra) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "гу́тір"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: гу́тір (hútir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: гу́тір (hútir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "hútor"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: hútor",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: hútor (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gewH-",
        "4": "*g⁽ʷ⁾owH-",
        "5": "to call, name"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾owH- (“to call, name”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-torъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*-torъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "hutať",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to guess, to ponder"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak hutať (“to guess, to ponder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "гута́ти",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to disrupt discussion"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian гута́ти (hutáty, “to disrupt discussion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gutati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gutati",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾owH- (“to call, name”) + *-torъ. Possibly akin to Slovak hutať (“to guess, to ponder”), Ukrainian гута́ти (hutáty, “to disrupt discussion”) (whence гу́танка (hútanka, “chatter, chaotic discussion”)), formally reflecting Proto-Slavic *gutati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gutorъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gutora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gutori",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gutora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gutoru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gutorъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gutoru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gutoroma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gutoromъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gutorъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gutora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gutory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gutorъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gutoromь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gutoroma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gutory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gutorě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gutoru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gutorěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gutore",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gutora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gutori",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gutorъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-torъ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to talk, to chat",
          "word": "gutoriti"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "discussion, chat"
      ],
      "id": "en-gutorъ-sla-pro-noun-qrVzFQng",
      "links": [
        [
          "discussion",
          "discussion"
        ],
        [
          "chat",
          "chat"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "ridicule, mockery",
          "word": "gavьra"
        },
        {
          "english": "uttarence, talk",
          "word": "govorъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "gvarъ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "idiomatic",
            "vernacular"
          ],
          "word": "gvara"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make noise, to play music",
          "word": "gǫsti"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*besěda"
        },
        {
          "word": "*orzgovorъ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gutora"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gutorъ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to talk, to chat",
      "word": "gutoriti"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "гу́тор"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: гу́тор (gútor)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: гу́тор (gútor); гуто́р (gutór), гуто́ра f (gutóra) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "гу́тір"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: гу́тір (hútir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: гу́тір (hútir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "hútor"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: hútor",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: hútor (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gewH-",
        "4": "*g⁽ʷ⁾owH-",
        "5": "to call, name"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾owH- (“to call, name”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-torъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*-torъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "hutať",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to guess, to ponder"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak hutať (“to guess, to ponder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "гута́ти",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to disrupt discussion"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian гута́ти (hutáty, “to disrupt discussion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gutati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gutati",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾owH- (“to call, name”) + *-torъ. Possibly akin to Slovak hutať (“to guess, to ponder”), Ukrainian гута́ти (hutáty, “to disrupt discussion”) (whence гу́танка (hútanka, “chatter, chaotic discussion”)), formally reflecting Proto-Slavic *gutati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gutorъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gutora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gutori",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gutora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gutoru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gutorъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gutoru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gutoroma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gutoromъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gutorъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gutora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gutory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gutorъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gutoromь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gutoroma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gutory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gutorě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gutoru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gutorěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gutore",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gutora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gutori",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gutorъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "ridicule, mockery",
      "word": "gavьra"
    },
    {
      "english": "uttarence, talk",
      "word": "govorъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "gvarъ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "vernacular"
      ],
      "word": "gvara"
    },
    {
      "english": "to make noise, to play music",
      "word": "gǫsti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-torъ",
        "sla-pro:Talking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "discussion, chat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "discussion",
          "discussion"
        ],
        [
          "chat",
          "chat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*besěda"
        },
        {
          "word": "*orzgovorъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gutora"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gutorъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gutorъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.