See govorъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for govorъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (13.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to talk, to speak",
"word": "govorìti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to chatter, to mumble",
"word": "govorъkati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "contract, agreement",
"word": "dogovorъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "pronunciation",
"word": "jьzgovorъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "verbal dispute, slander",
"word": "nagovorъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "chitter-chatter",
"word": "nagovorъka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "negotiation",
"word": "pergovorъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pоgovorъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "proverb, saying",
"word": "pоgovorъka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "objection, verdict",
"word": "prigovorъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "utterance",
"word": "progovorъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "slander; East Slavic",
"word": "ogovorъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "response",
"word": "otъgovorъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "conversation",
"word": "orzgovorъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "concord",
"word": "sъgovorъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ugovorъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "agreement",
"word": "ugovorъka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "rebuke",
"word": "vygovorъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "conspiracy, complot",
"word": "zagovorъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "govorьnъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "related to speech, vocalization",
"word": "govorьskъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "говоръ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: говоръ (govorŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: говоръ (govorŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "го́вар"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: го́вар (hóvar)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: го́вар (hóvar) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гаво́рка",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Belarusian: гаво́рка (havórka)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "standard"
},
"expansion": "(standard)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Belarusian: гаво́рка (havórka) (standard)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "го́вор"
},
"expansion": "Russian: го́вор (góvor)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: го́вор (góvor); гово́ра f (govóra) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "го́вір"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: го́вір (hóvir)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u-stem"
},
"expansion": "(u-stem)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: го́вір (hóvir) (u-stem); гово́р (hovór) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "говоръ",
"t": "prattle, grumble"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: говоръ (govorŭ, “prattle, grumble”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: говоръ (govorŭ, “prattle, grumble”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "го́вор"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: го́вор (góvor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: го́вор (góvor)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "говор"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: говор (govor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: говор (govor)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "го̏во̄р",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: го̏во̄р",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: го̏во̄р"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gȍvōr",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: gȍvōr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: gȍvōr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gôvor",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gôvor",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gôvor"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gôvor (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gôvor (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hovor"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hovor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hovor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hovor"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hovor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hovor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "gòwôr"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: gòwôr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: gòwôr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hovor"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hovor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hovor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gawaras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gawaras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gowH-oro-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gowH-oro-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gaura",
"3": "",
"4": "chatter"
},
"expansion": "Latvian gaura (“chatter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जोगुवे",
"3": "",
"4": "to call, to invoke",
"tr": "jóguve"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जोगुवे (jóguve, “to call, to invoke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γόος",
"3": "",
"4": "wailing, weeping"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γόος (góos, “wailing, weeping”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gawaras, from Proto-Indo-European *gowH-oro-s, from *g⁽ʷ⁾ewH- (“to call, name”). Cognate with Latvian gaura (“chatter”). Cognate with Sanskrit जोगुवे (jóguve, “to call, to invoke”), Ancient Greek γόος (góos, “wailing, weeping”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gȍvorъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍvorъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍvora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍvori",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍvora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "govorù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "govòrъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍvoru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "govoromà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "govoròmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍvorъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍvora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍvory",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍvorъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍvoromь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "govoromà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "govorý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍvorě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "govorù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "govorě̃xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "govore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍvora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍvori",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍvorъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍvory",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍvorove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍvoru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "govorovù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "govoròvъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍvorovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "govorъmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍvorъmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍvorъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍvory",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍvory",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍvorъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "govorъmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "govorъmì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "govorú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "govorovù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍvorъxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "govoru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍvory",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍvorove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"ap": "c",
"stem": "u"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/govorъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "ridicule, mockery",
"word": "gavьra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gvarъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"vernacular"
],
"word": "gvara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "talk, discussion",
"word": "gutorъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gǫsti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to make noise, to drone, to play music",
"word": "gǫděti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "žugati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to drone, to hum, to creak",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "žuxati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 34 2 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 37 1 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 2 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-orъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prattle, grumble"
],
"id": "en-govorъ-sla-pro-noun-9R7b03RX",
"links": [
[
"prattle",
"prattle"
],
[
"grumble",
"grumble"
]
],
"qualifier": "originally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally) prattle, grumble"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*rъpъtъ"
},
{
"word": "*bъltanьje"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 34 2 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 37 1 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 2 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-orъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocalization, utterance"
],
"id": "en-govorъ-sla-pro-noun-17HYZw7~",
"links": [
[
"vocalization",
"vocalization"
],
[
"utterance",
"utterance"
]
],
"qualifier": "eventually",
"raw_glosses": [
"(eventually) vocalization, utterance"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"talk, speech"
],
"id": "en-govorъ-sla-pro-noun-GM-a0Cb6",
"links": [
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(abstract) talk, speech"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*rěčь"
}
],
"tags": [
"abstract",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 34 2 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 37 1 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 2 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-orъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vernacular (style of talking)"
],
"id": "en-govorъ-sla-pro-noun-TI1qKqKK",
"links": [
[
"vernacular",
"vernacular"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) vernacular (style of talking)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"sense": "*gavorъ",
"word": "⇒ Polish: gaworzyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "ā-stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "govora"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "i-stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "govorь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "ī-stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "govori"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "govorъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-orъ",
"Proto-Slavic u-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to talk, to speak",
"word": "govorìti"
},
{
"english": "to chatter, to mumble",
"word": "govorъkati"
},
{
"english": "contract, agreement",
"word": "dogovorъ"
},
{
"english": "pronunciation",
"word": "jьzgovorъ"
},
{
"english": "verbal dispute, slander",
"word": "nagovorъ"
},
{
"english": "chitter-chatter",
"word": "nagovorъka"
},
{
"english": "negotiation",
"word": "pergovorъ"
},
{
"word": "pоgovorъ"
},
{
"english": "proverb, saying",
"word": "pоgovorъka"
},
{
"english": "objection, verdict",
"word": "prigovorъ"
},
{
"english": "utterance",
"word": "progovorъ"
},
{
"english": "slander; East Slavic",
"word": "ogovorъ"
},
{
"english": "response",
"word": "otъgovorъ"
},
{
"english": "conversation",
"word": "orzgovorъ"
},
{
"english": "concord",
"word": "sъgovorъ"
},
{
"word": "ugovorъ"
},
{
"english": "agreement",
"word": "ugovorъka"
},
{
"english": "rebuke",
"word": "vygovorъ"
},
{
"english": "conspiracy, complot",
"word": "zagovorъ"
},
{
"word": "govorьnъ"
},
{
"english": "related to speech, vocalization",
"word": "govorьskъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "говоръ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: говоръ (govorŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: говоръ (govorŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "го́вар"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: го́вар (hóvar)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: го́вар (hóvar) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гаво́рка",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Belarusian: гаво́рка (havórka)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "standard"
},
"expansion": "(standard)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Belarusian: гаво́рка (havórka) (standard)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "го́вор"
},
"expansion": "Russian: го́вор (góvor)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: го́вор (góvor); гово́ра f (govóra) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "го́вір"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: го́вір (hóvir)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u-stem"
},
"expansion": "(u-stem)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: го́вір (hóvir) (u-stem); гово́р (hovór) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "говоръ",
"t": "prattle, grumble"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: говоръ (govorŭ, “prattle, grumble”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: говоръ (govorŭ, “prattle, grumble”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "го́вор"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: го́вор (góvor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: го́вор (góvor)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "говор"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: говор (govor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: говор (govor)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "го̏во̄р",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: го̏во̄р",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: го̏во̄р"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gȍvōr",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: gȍvōr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: gȍvōr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gôvor",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gôvor",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gôvor"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gôvor (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gôvor (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hovor"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hovor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hovor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hovor"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hovor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hovor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "gòwôr"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: gòwôr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: gòwôr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hovor"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hovor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hovor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gawaras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gawaras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gowH-oro-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gowH-oro-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gaura",
"3": "",
"4": "chatter"
},
"expansion": "Latvian gaura (“chatter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जोगुवे",
"3": "",
"4": "to call, to invoke",
"tr": "jóguve"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जोगुवे (jóguve, “to call, to invoke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γόος",
"3": "",
"4": "wailing, weeping"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γόος (góos, “wailing, weeping”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gawaras, from Proto-Indo-European *gowH-oro-s, from *g⁽ʷ⁾ewH- (“to call, name”). Cognate with Latvian gaura (“chatter”). Cognate with Sanskrit जोगुवे (jóguve, “to call, to invoke”), Ancient Greek γόος (góos, “wailing, weeping”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gȍvorъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍvorъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍvora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍvori",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍvora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "govorù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "govòrъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍvoru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "govoromà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "govoròmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍvorъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍvora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍvory",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍvorъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍvoromь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "govoromà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "govorý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍvorě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "govorù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "govorě̃xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "govore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍvora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍvori",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍvorъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍvory",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍvorove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍvoru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "govorovù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "govoròvъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍvorovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "govorъmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍvorъmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍvorъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍvory",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍvory",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍvorъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "govorъmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "govorъmì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "govorú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "govorovù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍvorъxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "govoru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍvory",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍvorove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"ap": "c",
"stem": "u"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/govorъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "ridicule, mockery",
"word": "gavьra"
},
{
"word": "gvarъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"vernacular"
],
"word": "gvara"
},
{
"english": "talk, discussion",
"word": "gutorъ"
},
{
"word": "gǫsti"
},
{
"english": "to make noise, to drone, to play music",
"word": "gǫděti"
},
{
"word": "žugati"
},
{
"english": "to drone, to hum, to creak",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "žuxati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Talking"
],
"glosses": [
"prattle, grumble"
],
"links": [
[
"prattle",
"prattle"
],
[
"grumble",
"grumble"
]
],
"qualifier": "originally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally) prattle, grumble"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*rъpъtъ"
},
{
"word": "*bъltanьje"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vocalization, utterance"
],
"links": [
[
"vocalization",
"vocalization"
],
[
"utterance",
"utterance"
]
],
"qualifier": "eventually",
"raw_glosses": [
"(eventually) vocalization, utterance"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"talk, speech"
],
"links": [
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(abstract) talk, speech"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*rěčь"
}
],
"tags": [
"abstract",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vernacular (style of talking)"
],
"links": [
[
"vernacular",
"vernacular"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) vernacular (style of talking)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "*gavorъ",
"word": "⇒ Polish: gaworzyć"
},
{
"alt": "ā-stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "govora"
},
{
"roman": "i-stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "govorь"
},
{
"alt": "ī-stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "govori"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "govorъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.