See gǫsti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "густь" }, "expansion": "Russian: густь (gustʹ)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Russian: густь (gustʹ) (dialectal), густи́ (gustí) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "густи́" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: густи́ (hustý)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: густи́ (hustý) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Cyrillic: гѫсти (gǫsti)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Glagolitic: ⰳⱘⱄⱅⰹ (gǫsti)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "gústi" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: gústi", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "archaic" }, "expansion": "(archaic)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian: gústi (archaic)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "gọ́sti", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: gọ́sti", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "gọ́sti" }, "expansion": "Slovene: gọ́sti (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: gọ́sti (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "hústi" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: hústi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: hústi" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "houst" }, "expansion": "Czech: houst", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "archaic" }, "expansion": "(archaic)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Czech: houst (archaic)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "gąść" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: gąść", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Polish: gąść" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "húsť" }, "expansion": "Slovak: húsť", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: húsť" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*gaustei" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gaustei", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*gowh₂-dʰh₁-y-óti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gowh₂-dʰh₁-y-óti", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gaustei, from Proto-Indo-European *gowh₂-dʰh₁-y-óti, denominative form of *gewH- (“to call, invoke, cry”).", "forms": [ { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "gǫdenьje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "gǫsti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gǫstъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "gǫdlъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "gǫdenъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "gǫdomъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "gǫdъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "gǫdy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "gǫdъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gǫdoxъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gǫde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gǫde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫdǫ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gǫdeši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gǫdetь", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫdově", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫdoxově", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫdeta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫdosta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫdete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫdoste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫdevě", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "gǫdeta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫdete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫdomъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gǫdoxomъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gǫdete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫdoste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫdǫ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫdošę", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫdemъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gǫdete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫdǫtь", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫděaxъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gǫděaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gǫděaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gǫdi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gǫdi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫděaxově", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "gǫděašeta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫděašete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫděvě", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "gǫděta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫděaxomъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gǫděašete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫděaxǫ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫděmъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gǫděte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "gǫd-" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gǫsti", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "gǫsli" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to make a sound, hum, sing" ], "id": "en-gǫsti-sla-pro-verb-URwbRkZe", "links": [ [ "make", "make" ], [ "sound", "sound" ], [ "hum", "hum" ], [ "sing", "sing" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to weep, wail, howl" ], "id": "en-gǫsti-sla-pro-verb-4yKGcKys", "links": [ [ "weep", "weep" ], [ "wail", "wail" ], [ "howl", "howl" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 33 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 23 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 20 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 15 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to play an instrument" ], "id": "en-gǫsti-sla-pro-verb-CtsjCI3r", "links": [ [ "play", "play" ], [ "instrument", "instrument" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen" ], "word": "gǫsti" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic verbs", "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-", "sla-conj with extra parameters/n" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "густь" }, "expansion": "Russian: густь (gustʹ)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Russian: густь (gustʹ) (dialectal), густи́ (gustí) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "густи́" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: густи́ (hustý)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: густи́ (hustý) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Cyrillic: гѫсти (gǫsti)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Glagolitic: ⰳⱘⱄⱅⰹ (gǫsti)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "gústi" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: gústi", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "archaic" }, "expansion": "(archaic)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian: gústi (archaic)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "gọ́sti", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: gọ́sti", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "gọ́sti" }, "expansion": "Slovene: gọ́sti (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: gọ́sti (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "hústi" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: hústi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: hústi" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "houst" }, "expansion": "Czech: houst", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "archaic" }, "expansion": "(archaic)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Czech: houst (archaic)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "gąść" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: gąść", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Polish: gąść" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "húsť" }, "expansion": "Slovak: húsť", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: húsť" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*gaustei" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gaustei", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*gowh₂-dʰh₁-y-óti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gowh₂-dʰh₁-y-óti", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gaustei, from Proto-Indo-European *gowh₂-dʰh₁-y-óti, denominative form of *gewH- (“to call, invoke, cry”).", "forms": [ { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "gǫdenьje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "gǫsti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gǫstъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "gǫdlъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "gǫdenъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "gǫdomъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "gǫdъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "gǫdy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "gǫdъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gǫdoxъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gǫde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gǫde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫdǫ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gǫdeši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gǫdetь", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫdově", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫdoxově", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫdeta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫdosta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫdete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫdoste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫdevě", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "gǫdeta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫdete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫdomъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gǫdoxomъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gǫdete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫdoste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫdǫ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫdošę", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫdemъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gǫdete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫdǫtь", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫděaxъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gǫděaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gǫděaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gǫdi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gǫdi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫděaxově", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "gǫděašeta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫděašete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫděvě", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "gǫděta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫděaxomъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gǫděašete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫděaxǫ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫděmъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gǫděte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "gǫd-" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gǫsti", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "gǫsli" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to make a sound, hum, sing" ], "links": [ [ "make", "make" ], [ "sound", "sound" ], [ "hum", "hum" ], [ "sing", "sing" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to weep, wail, howl" ], "links": [ [ "weep", "weep" ], [ "wail", "wail" ], [ "howl", "howl" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to play an instrument" ], "links": [ [ "play", "play" ], [ "instrument", "instrument" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen" ], "word": "gǫsti" }
Download raw JSONL data for gǫsti meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.