See gǫsti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "густь" }, "expansion": "Russian: густь (gustʹ)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Russian: густь (gustʹ) (dialectal), густи́ (gustí) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "густи́" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: густи́ (hustý)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: густи́ (hustý) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Cyrillic: гѫсти (gǫsti)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Glagolitic: ⰳⱘⱄⱅⰹ (gǫsti)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "gústi" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: gústi", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "archaic" }, "expansion": "(archaic)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian: gústi (archaic)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "gọ́sti", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: gọ́sti", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "gọ́sti" }, "expansion": "Slovene: gọ́sti (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: gọ́sti (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "hústi" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: hústi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: hústi" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "houst" }, "expansion": "Czech: houst", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "archaic" }, "expansion": "(archaic)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Czech: houst (archaic)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "gąść" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: gąść", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Polish: gąść" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "húsť" }, "expansion": "Slovak: húsť", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: húsť" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*gaustei" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gaustei", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*gowh₂-dʰh₁-y-óti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gowh₂-dʰh₁-y-óti", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gaustei, from Proto-Indo-European *gowh₂-dʰh₁-y-óti, denominative form of *gewH- (“to call, invoke, cry”).", "forms": [ { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "gǫdenьje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "gǫsti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gǫstъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "gǫdlъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "gǫdenъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "gǫdomъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "gǫdъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "gǫdy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "gǫdъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gǫdoxъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gǫde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gǫde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫdǫ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gǫdeši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gǫdetь", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫdově", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫdoxově", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫdeta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫdosta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫdete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫdoste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫdevě", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "gǫdeta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫdete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫdomъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gǫdoxomъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gǫdete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫdoste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫdǫ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫdošę", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫdemъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gǫdete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫdǫtь", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫděaxъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gǫděaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gǫděaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gǫdi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gǫdi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫděaxově", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "gǫděašeta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫděašete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫděvě", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "gǫděta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫděaxomъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gǫděašete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫděaxǫ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫděmъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gǫděte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "gǫd-" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gǫsti", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "gǫsli" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to make a sound, hum, sing" ], "id": "en-gǫsti-sla-pro-verb-URwbRkZe", "links": [ [ "make", "make" ], [ "sound", "sound" ], [ "hum", "hum" ], [ "sing", "sing" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to weep, wail, howl" ], "id": "en-gǫsti-sla-pro-verb-4yKGcKys", "links": [ [ "weep", "weep" ], [ "wail", "wail" ], [ "howl", "howl" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 33 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 23 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 20 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 15 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to play an instrument" ], "id": "en-gǫsti-sla-pro-verb-CtsjCI3r", "links": [ [ "play", "play" ], [ "instrument", "instrument" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen" ], "word": "gǫsti" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic verbs", "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-", "sla-conj with extra parameters/n" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "густь" }, "expansion": "Russian: густь (gustʹ)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Russian: густь (gustʹ) (dialectal), густи́ (gustí) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "густи́" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: густи́ (hustý)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: густи́ (hustý) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Cyrillic: гѫсти (gǫsti)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Glagolitic: ⰳⱘⱄⱅⰹ (gǫsti)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "gústi" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: gústi", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "archaic" }, "expansion": "(archaic)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian: gústi (archaic)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "gọ́sti", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: gọ́sti", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "gọ́sti" }, "expansion": "Slovene: gọ́sti (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: gọ́sti (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "hústi" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: hústi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: hústi" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "houst" }, "expansion": "Czech: houst", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "archaic" }, "expansion": "(archaic)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Czech: houst (archaic)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "gąść" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: gąść", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Polish: gąść" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "húsť" }, "expansion": "Slovak: húsť", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: húsť" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*gaustei" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gaustei", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*gowh₂-dʰh₁-y-óti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gowh₂-dʰh₁-y-óti", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gaustei, from Proto-Indo-European *gowh₂-dʰh₁-y-óti, denominative form of *gewH- (“to call, invoke, cry”).", "forms": [ { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "gǫdenьje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "gǫsti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gǫstъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "gǫdlъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "gǫdenъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "gǫdomъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "gǫdъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "gǫdy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "gǫdъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gǫdoxъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gǫde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gǫde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫdǫ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gǫdeši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gǫdetь", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫdově", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫdoxově", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫdeta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫdosta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫdete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫdoste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫdevě", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "gǫdeta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫdete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫdomъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gǫdoxomъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gǫdete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫdoste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫdǫ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫdošę", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫdemъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gǫdete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫdǫtь", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫděaxъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gǫděaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gǫděaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gǫdi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gǫdi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫděaxově", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "gǫděašeta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫděašete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫděvě", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "gǫděta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫděaxomъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gǫděašete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫděaxǫ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫděmъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gǫděte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "gǫd-" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gǫsti", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "gǫsli" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to make a sound, hum, sing" ], "links": [ [ "make", "make" ], [ "sound", "sound" ], [ "hum", "hum" ], [ "sing", "sing" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to weep, wail, howl" ], "links": [ [ "weep", "weep" ], [ "wail", "wail" ], [ "howl", "howl" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to play an instrument" ], "links": [ [ "play", "play" ], [ "instrument", "instrument" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen" ], "word": "gǫsti" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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