See grěšiti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grěšiti meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "грашы́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: грашы́ць (hrašýcʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: грашы́ць (hrašýcʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "греши́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: греши́ть (grešítʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: греши́ть (grešítʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гріши́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гріши́ти (hrišýty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гріши́ти (hrišýty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: грѣшити (grěšiti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "греша́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: греша́ (grešá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: греша́ (grešá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "греши"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: греши (greši)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: греши (greši)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гре́шити",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гре́шити",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гре́шити, грије́шити"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: gréšiti, grijéšiti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "grešíti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: grešíti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: grešíti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hřěšiti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hřěšiti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hřěšiti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hřešit"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hřešit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hřešit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "grzeszyć"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: grzeszyć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: grzeszyć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grzeszyć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: grzeszyć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: grzeszyć"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hrešiť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hrešiť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hrešiť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "grěšyś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: grěšyś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: grěšyś"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "greși",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: greși",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: greși"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*grěxъ",
"3": "*iti"
},
"expansion": "*grěxъ + *-iti",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *grěxъ + *-iti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšenьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšiti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšitъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšilъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšenъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšixъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grěši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grěši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšiši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšitь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšixově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšista",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšixomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšišę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšętь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grěši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grěši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grěšiti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to err, make mistakes"
],
"id": "en-grěšiti-sla-pro-verb-rLl9f6E9",
"links": [
[
"err",
"err"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"mistakes",
"mistakes"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "error",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grěxota"
},
{
"english": "wrong, erroneous",
"word": "grěšьnъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"word": "grěšiti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "грашы́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: грашы́ць (hrašýcʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: грашы́ць (hrašýcʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "греши́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: греши́ть (grešítʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: греши́ть (grešítʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гріши́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гріши́ти (hrišýty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гріши́ти (hrišýty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: грѣшити (grěšiti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "греша́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: греша́ (grešá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: греша́ (grešá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "греши"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: греши (greši)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: греши (greši)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гре́шити",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гре́шити",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гре́шити, грије́шити"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: gréšiti, grijéšiti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "grešíti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: grešíti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: grešíti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hřěšiti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hřěšiti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hřěšiti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hřešit"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hřešit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hřešit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "grzeszyć"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: grzeszyć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: grzeszyć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grzeszyć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: grzeszyć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: grzeszyć"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hrešiť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hrešiť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hrešiť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "grěšyś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: grěšyś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: grěšyś"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "greși",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: greși",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: greși"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*grěxъ",
"3": "*iti"
},
"expansion": "*grěxъ + *-iti",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *grěxъ + *-iti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšenьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšiti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšitъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšilъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšenъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšixъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grěši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grěši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšiši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšitь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšixově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšista",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšixomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšišę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšętь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grěši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grěši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grěšite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grěšiti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "error",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grěxota"
},
{
"english": "wrong, erroneous",
"word": "grěšьnъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to err, make mistakes"
],
"links": [
[
"err",
"err"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"mistakes",
"mistakes"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"word": "grěšiti"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.