See gręzь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "грѣзъ",
"3": "грѧзь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: грѣзъ (grězŭ), грѧзь (gręzĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: грѣзъ (grězŭ), грѧзь (gręzĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гразь"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: гразь (hrazʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: гразь (hrazʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "грязь"
},
"expansion": "Russian: грязь (grjazʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: грязь (grjazʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "грязь"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: грязь (hrjazʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: грязь (hrjazʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: грѧзъ (gręzŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "грез"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: грез (grez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: грез (grez)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гре̑з",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гре̑з",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гре̑з"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grȇz",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: grȇz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: grȇz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "grẹ̑z",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: grẹ̑z",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grẹ̑z"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: grẹ̑z (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: grẹ̑z (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hřez"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hřez",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jungmann's 18th-century dictionary"
},
"expansion": "(Jungmann's 18th-century dictionary)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hřez (Jungmann's 18th-century dictionary)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gręzti",
"3": "*-ь",
"t1": "to sink"
},
"expansion": "*gręzti (“to sink”) + *-ь",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *gręzti (“to sink”) + *-ь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grę̑zь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑zь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑zi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑zi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzьjù",
"roman": "gręžu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzь̀jь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑zi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzьmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑zьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑zь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑zi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑zi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzьjǫ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzьmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzьmì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzьjù",
"roman": "gręžu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑zьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑zi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑zi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grę̑zь",
"ap": "c",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gręzь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ь",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mud, dirt"
],
"id": "en-gręzь-sla-pro-noun-eDUZc7nb",
"links": [
[
"mud",
"mud"
],
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "mud, dirt, mire",
"word": "gręza"
},
{
"english": "to sink",
"word": "gręziti"
},
{
"english": "to sink",
"word": "gręzti"
},
{
"english": "to sink",
"word": "grę̑znǫti"
},
{
"english": "to sink",
"word": "grǫziti"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "gręzь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "грѣзъ",
"3": "грѧзь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: грѣзъ (grězŭ), грѧзь (gręzĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: грѣзъ (grězŭ), грѧзь (gręzĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гразь"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: гразь (hrazʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: гразь (hrazʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "грязь"
},
"expansion": "Russian: грязь (grjazʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: грязь (grjazʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "грязь"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: грязь (hrjazʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: грязь (hrjazʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: грѧзъ (gręzŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "грез"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: грез (grez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: грез (grez)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гре̑з",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гре̑з",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гре̑з"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grȇz",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: grȇz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: grȇz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "grẹ̑z",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: grẹ̑z",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grẹ̑z"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: grẹ̑z (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: grẹ̑z (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hřez"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hřez",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jungmann's 18th-century dictionary"
},
"expansion": "(Jungmann's 18th-century dictionary)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hřez (Jungmann's 18th-century dictionary)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gręzti",
"3": "*-ь",
"t1": "to sink"
},
"expansion": "*gręzti (“to sink”) + *-ь",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *gręzti (“to sink”) + *-ь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grę̑zь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑zь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑zi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑zi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzьjù",
"roman": "gręžu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzь̀jь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑zi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzьmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑zьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑zь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑zi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑zi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzьjǫ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzьmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzьmì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzьjù",
"roman": "gręžu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑zьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gręzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑zi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grę̑zi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grę̑zь",
"ap": "c",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gręzь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "mud, dirt, mire",
"word": "gręza"
},
{
"english": "to sink",
"word": "gręziti"
},
{
"english": "to sink",
"word": "gręzti"
},
{
"english": "to sink",
"word": "grę̑znǫti"
},
{
"english": "to sink",
"word": "grǫziti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ь"
],
"glosses": [
"mud, dirt"
],
"links": [
[
"mud",
"mud"
],
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "gręzь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gręzь meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.