See gonъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gon",
"word": "гон"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "gonŭ",
"word": "гонъ"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "hon"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "góń"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "gon"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "gōn"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "gon"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰónos",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰónos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰónos"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰónos",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φόνος",
"3": "",
"4": "murder"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φόνος (phónos, “murder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "घन",
"t": "destroyer, murderer; slaying, murder",
"tr": "ghaná"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit घन (ghaná, “destroyer, murderer; slaying, murder”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰónos, from *gʷʰen- (“to slay, strike”). Cognate to Ancient Greek φόνος (phónos, “murder”) and Sanskrit घन (ghaná, “destroyer, murderer; slaying, murder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gònъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gònъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gonà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gonì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gonà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gonù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gònъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gonù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gonòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gonòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gònъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gonà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gonỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gonъ̀mь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gonòmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gonòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gòny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goně̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gonù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gòněxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gone",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gonà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gonì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gonъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "gaňati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "goniti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gъnati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "žęti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chase, pursuit"
],
"id": "en-gonъ-sla-pro-noun-QpQX5Y5T",
"links": [
[
"chase",
"chase"
],
[
"pursuit",
"pursuit"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hunt"
],
"id": "en-gonъ-sla-pro-noun-GMO8KL3h",
"links": [
[
"hunt",
"hunt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) hunt"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*lovъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gonъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gon",
"word": "гон"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "gonŭ",
"word": "гонъ"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "hon"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "góń"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "gon"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "gōn"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "gon"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰónos",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰónos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰónos"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰónos",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φόνος",
"3": "",
"4": "murder"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φόνος (phónos, “murder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "घन",
"t": "destroyer, murderer; slaying, murder",
"tr": "ghaná"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit घन (ghaná, “destroyer, murderer; slaying, murder”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰónos, from *gʷʰen- (“to slay, strike”). Cognate to Ancient Greek φόνος (phónos, “murder”) and Sanskrit घन (ghaná, “destroyer, murderer; slaying, murder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gònъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gònъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gonà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gonì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gonà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gonù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gònъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gonù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gonòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gonòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gònъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gonà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gonỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gonъ̀mь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gonòmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gonòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gòny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goně̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gonù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gòněxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gone",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gonà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gonì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gonъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "gaňati"
},
{
"word": "goniti"
},
{
"word": "gъnati"
},
{
"word": "žęti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chase, pursuit"
],
"links": [
[
"chase",
"chase"
],
[
"pursuit",
"pursuit"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hunt"
],
"links": [
[
"hunt",
"hunt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) hunt"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*lovъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gonъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gonъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.