See gъnati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "гънати"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: гънати (gŭnati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: гънати (gŭnati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гнаць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: гнаць (hnacʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: гнаць (hnacʹ), 1sg. pres. ганю́ (hanjú)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гнать"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гнать (gnatʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гнать (gnatʹ), 1sg. pres. гоню́ (gonjú)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гна́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гна́ти (hnáty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гна́ти (hnáty), 1sg. pres. жену́ (ženú)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Russian"
},
"expansion": "(Russian)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Church Slavonic: гънати (gŭnati) (Russian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "гънати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: гънати (gŭnati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: гънати (gŭnati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"sc": "Glag",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: [Term?]",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "го́ня"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: го́ня (gónja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: го́ня (gónja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гна̏ти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гна̏ти",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гна̏ти"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gnȁti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: gnȁti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: gnȁti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gnáti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gnáti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gnáti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gnáti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gnáti (tonal orthography), 1sg. pres. žénem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hnáti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hnáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hnáti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hnát"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hnát",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hnát, 1sg. pres. ženu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "gnac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: gnac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: gnac"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "zinĕ"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: zinĕ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: zinĕ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gnać"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: gnać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: gnać"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gnać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: gnać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: gnać, 1sg. pres. gnam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hnať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hnať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hnať"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "hnać"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hnać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: hnać"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "gnaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: gnaś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: gnaś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gúntei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúntei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰénti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰénti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúntei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰénti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gъnàti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnanьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnatъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnalъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnanъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ženomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnavъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ženy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ženǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ženeši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ženetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ženevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ženeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ženete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnašę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ženemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ženete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ženǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ženi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ženi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ženěvě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ženěta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ženěmъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ženěte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnanьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnatъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnalъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnanъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ženomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnavъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ženy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ženǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ženeši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ženetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ženevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ženeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ženete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnašę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ženemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ženete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ženǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ženi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ženi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ženěvě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ženěta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ženěmъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ženěte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "žen-",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "žen-",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъnati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/C-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to chase, to persecute"
],
"id": "en-gъnati-sla-pro-verb-aqPRnwKN",
"links": [
[
"chase",
"chase"
],
[
"persecute",
"persecute"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to chase, to persecute",
"word": "gonìti"
},
{
"english": "chase, hunt, pursuit",
"word": "gonъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "gъnati"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "гънати"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: гънати (gŭnati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: гънати (gŭnati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гнаць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: гнаць (hnacʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: гнаць (hnacʹ), 1sg. pres. ганю́ (hanjú)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гнать"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гнать (gnatʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гнать (gnatʹ), 1sg. pres. гоню́ (gonjú)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гна́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гна́ти (hnáty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гна́ти (hnáty), 1sg. pres. жену́ (ženú)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Russian"
},
"expansion": "(Russian)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Church Slavonic: гънати (gŭnati) (Russian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "гънати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: гънати (gŭnati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: гънати (gŭnati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"sc": "Glag",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: [Term?]",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "го́ня"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: го́ня (gónja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: го́ня (gónja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гна̏ти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гна̏ти",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гна̏ти"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gnȁti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: gnȁti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: gnȁti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gnáti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gnáti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gnáti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gnáti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gnáti (tonal orthography), 1sg. pres. žénem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hnáti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hnáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hnáti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hnát"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hnát",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hnát, 1sg. pres. ženu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "gnac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: gnac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: gnac"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "zinĕ"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: zinĕ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: zinĕ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gnać"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: gnać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: gnać"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gnać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: gnać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: gnać, 1sg. pres. gnam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hnať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hnať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hnať"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "hnać"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hnać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: hnać"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "gnaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: gnaś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: gnaś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gúntei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúntei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰénti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰénti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúntei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰénti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gъnàti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnanьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnatъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnalъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnanъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ženomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnavъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ženy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ženǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ženeši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ženetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ženevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ženeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ženete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnašę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ženemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ženete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ženǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ženi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ženi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ženěvě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ženěta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ženěmъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ženěte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnanьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnatъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnalъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnanъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ženomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnavъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ženy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ženǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ženeši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ženetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ženevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ženeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ženete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnašę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ženemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ženete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ženǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ženi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ženi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ženěvě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ženěta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъnaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ženěmъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ženěte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "žen-",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "žen-",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъnati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to chase, to persecute",
"word": "gonìti"
},
{
"english": "chase, hunt, pursuit",
"word": "gonъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/C-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/2root",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to chase, to persecute"
],
"links": [
[
"chase",
"chase"
],
[
"persecute",
"persecute"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "gъnati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gъnati meaning in Proto-Slavic (15.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.