See goniti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "гонити"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: гонити (goniti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: гонити (goniti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гані́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: гані́ць (hanícʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: гані́ць (hanícʹ) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гони́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гони́ть (gonítʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гони́ть (gonítʹ) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гонити"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гонити (honyty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гонити (honyty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: гонити (goniti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "го́ня"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: го́ня (gónja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: го́ня (gónja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "гони"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: гони (goni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: гони (goni)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "го̀нити",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: го̀нити",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: го̀нити"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gòniti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: gòniti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: gòniti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gonīti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gonīti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gonīti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gonīti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gonīti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "honiti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: honiti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: honiti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "honit"
},
"expansion": "Czech: honit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: honit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "gònic"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: gònic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: gònic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gonić"
},
"expansion": "Polish: gonić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: gonić"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "gōnić"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: gōnić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: gōnić"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "honiť"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: honiť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: honiť"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "гонїц"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: гонїц (honjic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: гонїц (honjic)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "honiť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: honiť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: honiť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "gônjic"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: gônjic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: gônjic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "honić"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: honić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: honić"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "góniś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: góniś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: góniś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gánīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gánīˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷʰon-éye-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰon-éye-ti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ganýti",
"3": "",
"4": "to graze, to pasture"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ganýti (“to graze, to pasture”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ganît",
"3": "",
"4": "to guard, to pasture"
},
"expansion": "Latvian ganît (“to guard, to pasture”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "giñti",
"t": "to chase, to drive"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian giñti (“to chase, to drive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dzìt",
"t": "to chase, to drive, to persecute"
},
"expansion": "Latvian dzìt (“to chase, to drive, to persecute”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "guntwei",
"t": "to chase, to drive"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian guntwei (“to chase, to drive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हन्ति",
"t": "to strike, to kill",
"tr": "hánti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हन्ति (hánti, “to strike, to kill”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬙𐬌 (jainti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θείνω",
"t": "to kill"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θείνω (theínō, “to kill”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gjuaj",
"t": "to chase"
},
"expansion": "Albanian gjuaj (“to chase”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "gonaid",
"t": "to injure"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gonaid (“to injure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gánīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰon-éye-ti, from *gʷʰen- (“to kill, strike”).\nBaltic cognates include Lithuanian ganýti (“to graze, to pasture”), Latvian ganît (“to guard, to pasture”), Lithuanian giñti (“to chase, to drive”) (1sg. genù), also gi̇̀nti (1sg. ginù), Latvian dzìt (“to chase, to drive, to persecute”) (1sg. dzȩnu), Old Prussian guntwei (“to chase, to drive”). Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit हन्ति (hánti, “to strike, to kill”), Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬙𐬌 (jainti), Ancient Greek θείνω (theínō, “to kill”), Albanian gjuaj (“to chase”), Old Irish gonaid (“to injure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gonìti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "goňenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "goniti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gonitъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gonilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "goňenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gonimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "goňь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gonę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gonixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "goňǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goniši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gonitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gonixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gonista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "goniste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gonivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gonita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gonite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gonixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goniste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gonišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gonimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gonite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gonętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "goňaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goňaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goňaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "goňaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "goňaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "goňaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gonivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gonita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "goňaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goňaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "goňaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gonimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gonite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/goniti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to chase, to persecute",
"word": "gъnàti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to chase, to persecute (iterative)",
"word": "gaňati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to chase"
],
"id": "en-goniti-sla-pro-verb-JeBtpun-",
"links": [
[
"chase",
"chase"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to persecute"
],
"id": "en-goniti-sla-pro-verb-eiq8rVjc",
"links": [
[
"persecute",
"persecute"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "goniti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "гонити"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: гонити (goniti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: гонити (goniti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гані́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: гані́ць (hanícʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: гані́ць (hanícʹ) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гони́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гони́ть (gonítʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гони́ть (gonítʹ) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гонити"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гонити (honyty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гонити (honyty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: гонити (goniti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "го́ня"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: го́ня (gónja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: го́ня (gónja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "гони"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: гони (goni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: гони (goni)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "го̀нити",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: го̀нити",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: го̀нити"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gòniti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: gòniti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: gòniti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gonīti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gonīti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gonīti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gonīti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gonīti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "honiti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: honiti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: honiti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "honit"
},
"expansion": "Czech: honit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: honit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "gònic"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: gònic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: gònic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gonić"
},
"expansion": "Polish: gonić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: gonić"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "gōnić"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: gōnić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: gōnić"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "honiť"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: honiť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: honiť"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "гонїц"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: гонїц (honjic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: гонїц (honjic)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "honiť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: honiť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: honiť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "gônjic"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: gônjic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: gônjic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "honić"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: honić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: honić"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "góniś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: góniś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: góniś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gánīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gánīˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷʰon-éye-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰon-éye-ti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ganýti",
"3": "",
"4": "to graze, to pasture"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ganýti (“to graze, to pasture”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ganît",
"3": "",
"4": "to guard, to pasture"
},
"expansion": "Latvian ganît (“to guard, to pasture”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "giñti",
"t": "to chase, to drive"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian giñti (“to chase, to drive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dzìt",
"t": "to chase, to drive, to persecute"
},
"expansion": "Latvian dzìt (“to chase, to drive, to persecute”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "guntwei",
"t": "to chase, to drive"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian guntwei (“to chase, to drive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हन्ति",
"t": "to strike, to kill",
"tr": "hánti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हन्ति (hánti, “to strike, to kill”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬙𐬌 (jainti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θείνω",
"t": "to kill"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θείνω (theínō, “to kill”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gjuaj",
"t": "to chase"
},
"expansion": "Albanian gjuaj (“to chase”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "gonaid",
"t": "to injure"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gonaid (“to injure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gánīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰon-éye-ti, from *gʷʰen- (“to kill, strike”).\nBaltic cognates include Lithuanian ganýti (“to graze, to pasture”), Latvian ganît (“to guard, to pasture”), Lithuanian giñti (“to chase, to drive”) (1sg. genù), also gi̇̀nti (1sg. ginù), Latvian dzìt (“to chase, to drive, to persecute”) (1sg. dzȩnu), Old Prussian guntwei (“to chase, to drive”). Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit हन्ति (hánti, “to strike, to kill”), Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬙𐬌 (jainti), Ancient Greek θείνω (theínō, “to kill”), Albanian gjuaj (“to chase”), Old Irish gonaid (“to injure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gonìti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "goňenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "goniti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gonitъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gonilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "goňenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gonimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "goňь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gonę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gonixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "goňǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goniši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gonitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gonixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gonista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "goniste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gonivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gonita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gonite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gonixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goniste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gonišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gonimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gonite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gonętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "goňaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goňaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goňaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "goňaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "goňaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "goňaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gonivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gonita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "goňaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goňaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "goňaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gonimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gonite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/goniti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to chase, to persecute",
"word": "gъnàti"
},
{
"english": "to chase, to persecute (iterative)",
"word": "gaňati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to chase"
],
"links": [
[
"chase",
"chase"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to persecute"
],
"links": [
[
"persecute",
"persecute"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "goniti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for goniti meaning in Proto-Slavic (12.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.