See gňiti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "гнити"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: гнити (gniti)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "11th century"
},
"expansion": "(11th century)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: гнити (gniti) (11th century)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гніць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: гніць (hnicʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: гніць (hnicʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гнить"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гнить (gnitʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гнить (gnitʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гни́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гни́ти (hnýty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гни́ти (hnýty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: гниѭщии (gnijǫštii, “suppurating”, dat. fem. sg. pres. act. part.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⰃⰐⰋⰩⰛⰋⰋ (GNIJǫŠtII)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гни́я"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: гни́я (gníja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: гни́я (gníja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "гние"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: гние (gnie)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: гние (gnie)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гњи̏ти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гњи̏ти",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гњи̏ти"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gnjȉti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: gnjȉti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: gnjȉti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gníti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gníti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gníti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gníti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gníti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "gnic"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: gnic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: gnic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hníti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hníti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hníti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hnít"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hnít",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hnít"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gnić"
},
"expansion": "Polish: gnić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: gnić"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hniť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hniť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hniť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "gnjic"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: gnjic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: gnjic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "hnić"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hnić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: hnić"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "gniś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: gniś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: gniś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰneyH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰneyH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰneyH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χνίει",
"3": "",
"4": "(it) drizzles, (it) crumbles"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χνίει (khníei, “(it) drizzles, (it) crumbles”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Hesychius"
},
"expansion": "(Hesychius)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gnīdaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gnīdaną",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰneyH- (given as *ǵʰn(e)iH- in Derksen, but the palatal *ǵ is likely a typo). Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek χνίει (khníei, “(it) drizzles, (it) crumbles”) (Hesychius), Proto-Germanic *gnīdaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gňìti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gňitьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gňiti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gňitъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gňilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gňivъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gňixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gňi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gňi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gňiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gňitьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gňiti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gňitъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gňilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gňivъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gňixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gňi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gňi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gňiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "-0",
"3": "h-",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "-0",
"3": "h-",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gňiti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rot"
],
"id": "en-gňiti-sla-pro-verb-Vsdphw6f",
"links": [
[
"rot",
"rot"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "rotten",
"word": "gňilъ"
},
{
"english": "pus, manure",
"word": "gnȏjь"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gniti"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "gňiti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "гнити"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: гнити (gniti)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "11th century"
},
"expansion": "(11th century)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: гнити (gniti) (11th century)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гніць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: гніць (hnicʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: гніць (hnicʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гнить"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гнить (gnitʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гнить (gnitʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гни́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гни́ти (hnýty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гни́ти (hnýty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: гниѭщии (gnijǫštii, “suppurating”, dat. fem. sg. pres. act. part.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⰃⰐⰋⰩⰛⰋⰋ (GNIJǫŠtII)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гни́я"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: гни́я (gníja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: гни́я (gníja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "гние"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: гние (gnie)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: гние (gnie)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гњи̏ти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гњи̏ти",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гњи̏ти"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gnjȉti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: gnjȉti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: gnjȉti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gníti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gníti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gníti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gníti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gníti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "gnic"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: gnic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: gnic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hníti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hníti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hníti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hnít"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hnít",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hnít"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gnić"
},
"expansion": "Polish: gnić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: gnić"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hniť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hniť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hniť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "gnjic"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: gnjic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: gnjic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "hnić"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hnić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: hnić"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "gniś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: gniś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: gniś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰneyH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰneyH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰneyH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χνίει",
"3": "",
"4": "(it) drizzles, (it) crumbles"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χνίει (khníei, “(it) drizzles, (it) crumbles”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Hesychius"
},
"expansion": "(Hesychius)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gnīdaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gnīdaną",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰneyH- (given as *ǵʰn(e)iH- in Derksen, but the palatal *ǵ is likely a typo). Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek χνίει (khníei, “(it) drizzles, (it) crumbles”) (Hesychius), Proto-Germanic *gnīdaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gňìti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gňitьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gňiti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gňitъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gňilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gňivъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gňixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gňi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gňi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gňiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gňitьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gňiti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gňitъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gňilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gňivъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gňixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gňi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gňi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gňiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gňьjite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "-0",
"3": "h-",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "-0",
"3": "h-",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gňiti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "rotten",
"word": "gňilъ"
},
{
"english": "pus, manure",
"word": "gnȏjь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic ablauting verbs",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰneyH-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/2root",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to rot"
],
"links": [
[
"rot",
"rot"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gniti"
}
],
"word": "gňiti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gňiti meaning in Proto-Slavic (14.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.