"ežь" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See ežь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *eźis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰis (“hedgehog”). Compare with *ǵʰḗr. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian ežys, regional ẽżis and Latvian ezis. Other Indo-European cognates include Phrygian ἔξις (éxis) (read ἔζις (ézis)), Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos), Old English igil (English ile), Old High German igil (German Igel), Old Armenian ոզնի (ozni), Old Norse ígull, Ossetian уызын (wyzyn), Albanian eshk. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*eźis|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *eźis, {{inh+|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*eźis}} Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *eźis, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*h₁eǵʰis||hedgehog}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰis (“hedgehog”), {{cog|lt|ežys|}} Lithuanian ežys, {{cog|lv|ezis|}} Latvian ezis, {{cog|xpg|ἔξις}} Phrygian ἔξις (éxis), {{cog|grc|ἐχῖνος}} Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos), {{cog|ang|igil}} Old English igil, {{cog|en|ile}} English ile, {{cog|goh|igil}} Old High German igil, {{cog|de|Igel}} German Igel, {{cog|xcl|ոզնի}} Old Armenian ոզնի (ozni), {{cog|non|ígull}} Old Norse ígull, {{cog|os|уызын|sc=Cyrl}} Ossetian уызын (wyzyn), {{cog|sq|eshk}} Albanian eshk Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|stem=o}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ežь [nominative, singular], eža [dual, nominative], eži [nominative, plural], eža [genitive, singular], ežu [dual, genitive], ežь [genitive, plural], ežu [dative, singular], ežema [dative, dual], ežemъ [dative, plural], ežь [accusative, singular], eža [accusative, dual], ežę̇ [accusative, plural], ežьmь [instrumental, singular], ežemь [instrumental, singular], ežema [dual, instrumental], eži [instrumental, plural], eži [locative, singular], ežu [dual, locative], ežixъ [locative, plural], ežu [singular, vocative], eža [dual, vocative], eži [plural, vocative]
  1. hedgehog Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: masculine, reconstruction Derived forms: ežakъ, ežikъ [diminutive], ežica, ežika, ežina, ežiti () Derived forms (*eževъ(jь)): eževica, eževika, eževina
    Sense id: en-ežь-sla-pro-noun-BkpDgytP Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "ежь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: ежь (ežĭ), ожь (ožĭ)\nOld Ruthenian: єжъ (jež), ѣжъ (jěž)\nCarpathian Rusyn: ї́жо (jížo)\nUkrainian: їж (již), їжо́ (jižó), іж (iž), іжо́ (ižó), ож (ož) (dialectal)\nMiddle Russian: ежъ (jež), ожъ (ož)\nRussian: ёж (jož); еж (jež) (dialectal); іож (iož), йож (jož), иож (iož), ежь (ježʹ) (dated)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: ежь (ežĭ), ожь (ožĭ)\nOld Ruthenian: єжъ (jež), ѣжъ (jěž)\nCarpathian Rusyn: ї́жо (jížo)\nUkrainian: їж (již), їжо́ (jižó), іж (iž), іжо́ (ižó), ож (ož) (dialectal)\nMiddle Russian: ежъ (jež), ожъ (ož)\nRussian: ёж (jož); еж (jež) (dialectal); іож (iož), йож (jož), иож (iož), ежь (ježʹ) (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Serbian"
          },
          "expansion": "(Serbian)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Church Slavonic: ѥжь (ježĭ) (Serbian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "еж"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: еж (ež)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: еж (ež); еш (eš) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "таралеж",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: таралеж (taralež)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Bulgarian: таралеж (taralež)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "еж"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: еж (ež)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: еж (ež)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "је̑ж",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: је̑ж",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: је̑ж; је̑жа (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "jȇž",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: jȇž",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: jȇž; jȇža (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "jẹ̄ž"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: jẹ̄ž",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: jẹ̄ž"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "jež"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: jež",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: jež (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "jéż"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: jéż",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: jéż"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "jiz"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: jiz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: jiz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "jeż"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: jeż",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: jeż"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "jeż"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: jeż",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: jeż; wież, wjiż (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "jež"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: jež",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: jež"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rsk",
            "2": "їж"
          },
          "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: їж (již)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: їж (již)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "jež",
            "3": "jiš",
            "qq2": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: jež, jiš (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: jež, jiš (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "jéż"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: jéż",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: jéż"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "jaž",
            "3": "jež"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: jaž, jež",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: jaž, jež"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "jěž"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: jěž",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: jěž"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*eźis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *eźis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*eźis"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *eźis",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eǵʰis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hedgehog"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰis (“hedgehog”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ežys",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ežys",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ezis",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian ezis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpg",
        "2": "ἔξις"
      },
      "expansion": "Phrygian ἔξις (éxis)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐχῖνος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "igil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English igil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ile"
      },
      "expansion": "English ile",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "igil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German igil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Igel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Igel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ոզնի"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ոզնի (ozni)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ígull"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ígull",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "уызын",
        "sc": "Cyrl"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian уызын (wyzyn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "eshk"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian eshk",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *eźis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰis (“hedgehog”). Compare with *ǵʰḗr.\nBaltic cognates include Lithuanian ežys, regional ẽżis and Latvian ezis. Other Indo-European cognates include Phrygian ἔξις (éxis) (read ἔζις (ézis)), Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos), Old English igil (English ile), Old High German igil (German Igel), Old Armenian ոզնի (ozni), Old Norse ígull, Ossetian уызын (wyzyn), Albanian eshk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežemъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ežь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ežakъ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "diminutive"
          ],
          "word": "ežikъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ežica"
        },
        {
          "word": "ežika"
        },
        {
          "word": "ežina"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sę",
          "word": "ežiti"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*eževъ(jь)",
          "word": "eževica"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*eževъ(jь)",
          "word": "eževika"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*eževъ(jь)",
          "word": "eževina"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hedgehog"
      ],
      "id": "en-ežь-sla-pro-noun-BkpDgytP",
      "links": [
        [
          "hedgehog",
          "hedgehog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ežь"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ežakъ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "ežikъ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*eževъ(jь)",
      "word": "eževica"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*eževъ(jь)",
      "word": "eževika"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*eževъ(jь)",
      "word": "eževina"
    },
    {
      "word": "ežica"
    },
    {
      "word": "ežika"
    },
    {
      "word": "ežina"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sę",
      "word": "ežiti"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "ежь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: ежь (ežĭ), ожь (ožĭ)\nOld Ruthenian: єжъ (jež), ѣжъ (jěž)\nCarpathian Rusyn: ї́жо (jížo)\nUkrainian: їж (již), їжо́ (jižó), іж (iž), іжо́ (ižó), ож (ož) (dialectal)\nMiddle Russian: ежъ (jež), ожъ (ož)\nRussian: ёж (jož); еж (jež) (dialectal); іож (iož), йож (jož), иож (iož), ежь (ježʹ) (dated)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: ежь (ežĭ), ожь (ožĭ)\nOld Ruthenian: єжъ (jež), ѣжъ (jěž)\nCarpathian Rusyn: ї́жо (jížo)\nUkrainian: їж (již), їжо́ (jižó), іж (iž), іжо́ (ižó), ож (ož) (dialectal)\nMiddle Russian: ежъ (jež), ожъ (ož)\nRussian: ёж (jož); еж (jež) (dialectal); іож (iož), йож (jož), иож (iož), ежь (ježʹ) (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Serbian"
          },
          "expansion": "(Serbian)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Church Slavonic: ѥжь (ježĭ) (Serbian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "еж"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: еж (ež)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: еж (ež); еш (eš) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "таралеж",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: таралеж (taralež)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Bulgarian: таралеж (taralež)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "еж"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: еж (ež)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: еж (ež)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "је̑ж",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: је̑ж",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: је̑ж; је̑жа (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "jȇž",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: jȇž",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: jȇž; jȇža (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "jẹ̄ž"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: jẹ̄ž",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: jẹ̄ž"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "jež"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: jež",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: jež (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "jéż"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: jéż",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: jéż"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "jiz"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: jiz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: jiz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "jeż"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: jeż",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: jeż"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "jeż"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: jeż",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: jeż; wież, wjiż (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "jež"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: jež",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: jež"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rsk",
            "2": "їж"
          },
          "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: їж (již)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: їж (již)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "jež",
            "3": "jiš",
            "qq2": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: jež, jiš (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: jež, jiš (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "jéż"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: jéż",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: jéż"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "jaž",
            "3": "jež"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: jaž, jež",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: jaž, jež"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "jěž"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: jěž",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: jěž"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*eźis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *eźis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*eźis"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *eźis",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eǵʰis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hedgehog"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰis (“hedgehog”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ežys",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ežys",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ezis",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian ezis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpg",
        "2": "ἔξις"
      },
      "expansion": "Phrygian ἔξις (éxis)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐχῖνος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "igil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English igil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ile"
      },
      "expansion": "English ile",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "igil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German igil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Igel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Igel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ոզնի"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ոզնի (ozni)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ígull"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ígull",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "уызын",
        "sc": "Cyrl"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian уызын (wyzyn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "eshk"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian eshk",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *eźis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰis (“hedgehog”). Compare with *ǵʰḗr.\nBaltic cognates include Lithuanian ežys, regional ẽżis and Latvian ezis. Other Indo-European cognates include Phrygian ἔξις (éxis) (read ἔζις (ézis)), Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos), Old English igil (English ile), Old High German igil (German Igel), Old Armenian ոզնի (ozni), Old Norse ígull, Ossetian уызын (wyzyn), Albanian eshk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežemъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ežь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "sla-pro:Erinaceids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hedgehog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hedgehog",
          "hedgehog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ežь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ežь meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.