"ežakъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See ežakъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *ežь (“hedgehog”) + *-akъ (“diminutive suffix”). Etymology templates: {{af|sla-pro|*ežь|*-akъ|t1=hedgehog|t2=diminutive suffix}} *ežь (“hedgehog”) + *-akъ (“diminutive suffix”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: ežàkъ [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], ežakъ [nominative, singular], ežaka [dual, nominative], ežaci [nominative, plural], ežaka [genitive, singular], ežaku [dual, genitive], ežakъ [genitive, plural], ežaku [dative, singular], ežakoma [dative, dual], ežakomъ [dative, plural], ežakъ [accusative, singular], ežaka [accusative, dual], ežaky [accusative, plural], ežakъmь [instrumental, singular], ežakomь [instrumental, singular], ežakoma [dual, instrumental], ežaky [instrumental, plural], ežacě [locative, singular], ežaku [dual, locative], ežacěxъ [locative, plural], ežače [singular, vocative], ežaka [dual, vocative], ežaci [plural, vocative]
  1. hedgehog Tags: reconstruction Related terms: ežikъ, ežica, ežika, ežina, ežiti () Related terms (*eževъ(jь)): eževica, eževika, eževina
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "*ежакъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: *ежакъ (*ežakŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: *ежакъ (*ežakŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ежа́к"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ежа́к (ježák)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "regional"
          },
          "expansion": "(regional)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ежа́к (ježák) (regional)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "їжа́к"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: їжа́к (jižák)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: їжа́к (jižák); єжу́к (ježúk) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "їжачи́ч",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: їжачи́ч (jižačýč)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ukrainian: їжачи́ч (jižačýč) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "ježák"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: ježák",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: ježák"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "jěžak"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: jěžak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: jěžak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ežь",
        "3": "*-akъ",
        "t1": "hedgehog",
        "t2": "diminutive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*ežь (“hedgehog”) + *-akъ (“diminutive suffix”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ežь (“hedgehog”) + *-akъ (“diminutive suffix”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ežàkъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežakъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežaci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežakъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežakoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežakomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežakъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežaky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežakъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežakomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežakoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežaky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežacě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežacěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežače",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežaci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ežakъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-akъ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hedgehog"
      ],
      "id": "en-ežakъ-sla-pro-noun-BkpDgytP",
      "links": [
        [
          "hedgehog",
          "hedgehog"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ežikъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ežica"
        },
        {
          "word": "ežika"
        },
        {
          "word": "ežina"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sę",
          "word": "ežiti"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*eževъ(jь)",
          "word": "eževica"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*eževъ(jь)",
          "word": "eževika"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*eževъ(jь)",
          "word": "eževina"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ežakъ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "*ежакъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: *ежакъ (*ežakŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: *ежакъ (*ežakŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ежа́к"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ежа́к (ježák)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "regional"
          },
          "expansion": "(regional)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ежа́к (ježák) (regional)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "їжа́к"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: їжа́к (jižák)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: їжа́к (jižák); єжу́к (ježúk) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "їжачи́ч",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: їжачи́ч (jižačýč)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ukrainian: їжачи́ч (jižačýč) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "ježák"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: ježák",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: ježák"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "jěžak"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: jěžak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: jěžak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ežь",
        "3": "*-akъ",
        "t1": "hedgehog",
        "t2": "diminutive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*ežь (“hedgehog”) + *-akъ (“diminutive suffix”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ežь (“hedgehog”) + *-akъ (“diminutive suffix”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ežàkъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežakъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežaci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežakъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežakoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežakomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežakъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežaky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežakъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežakomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežakoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežaky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežacě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežacěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežače",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ežaci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ežakъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ežikъ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*eževъ(jь)",
      "word": "eževica"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*eževъ(jь)",
      "word": "eževika"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*eževъ(jь)",
      "word": "eževina"
    },
    {
      "word": "ežica"
    },
    {
      "word": "ežika"
    },
    {
      "word": "ežina"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sę",
      "word": "ežiti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-akъ",
        "sla-pro:Erinaceids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hedgehog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hedgehog",
          "hedgehog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ežakъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ežakъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.