See ežina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ežina meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "*ежина",
"3": "*ожина"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: *ежина (*ežina), *ожина (*ožina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: *ежина (*ežina), *ожина (*ožina)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ажи́на"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ажи́на (ažína)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ажи́на (ažína)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ожи́на",
"3": "ожи́н",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ожи́на f (ožína), ожи́н m (ožín)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ожи́на f (ožína), ожи́н m (ožín) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ouk",
"2": "ожина",
"alt": "ожи́на"
},
"expansion": "Old Ukrainian: ожи́на (ožína)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ukrainian: ожи́на (ožína)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ожи́на"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ожи́на (ožýna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ожи́на (ožýna), ожи́ни pl (ožíni)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "אָזשענע",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: אָזשענע (ozhene)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: אָזשענע (ozhene)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "јѐжина",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: јѐжина",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: јѐжина"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "jèžina",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: jèžina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: jèžina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "јежиница",
"der": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Cyrillic script: јежиница",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Cyrillic script: јежиница"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ježinica",
"der": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin script: ježinica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin script: ježinica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "jéžinja"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: jéžinja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: jéžinja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ježiny",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Czech: ježiny pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: ježiny pl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ježiník",
"der": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Czech: ježiník m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Czech: ježiník m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jeżyna",
"3": "ożyna"
},
"expansion": "Polish: jeżyna, ożyna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Polish: jeżyna, ożyna; jezina, jażyna (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ožina"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: ožina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: ožina"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ežь",
"3": "*-ina",
"t1": "hedgehog"
},
"expansion": "*ežь (“hedgehog”) + *-ina",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐχῖνος",
"3": "",
"4": "hedgehog"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos, “hedgehog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁eǵʰis",
"3": "",
"4": "hedgehog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰis (“hedgehog”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ežь (“hedgehog”) + *-ina.\nCompare with Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos, “hedgehog”), derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰis (“hedgehog”) + *-iHnos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ežina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ežině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ežiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ežiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ežinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ežinъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ežině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ežinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ežinamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ežinǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ežině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ežiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ežinojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ežinǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ežinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ežinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ežině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ežinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ežinasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ežinaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ežino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ežině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ežiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ežina",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ina",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"*ežina f",
"ežina f"
],
"id": "en-ežina-sla-pro-noun-eUQmhAD1",
"raw_glosses": [
"ežina f"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ežakъ"
},
{
"word": "ežikъ"
},
{
"word": "ežica"
},
{
"word": "ežika"
},
{
"roman": "sę",
"word": "ežiti"
},
{
"sense": "*eževъ(jь)",
"word": "eževica"
},
{
"sense": "*eževъ(jь)",
"word": "eževika"
},
{
"sense": "*eževъ(jь)",
"word": "eževina"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ežina"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "*ежина",
"3": "*ожина"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: *ежина (*ežina), *ожина (*ožina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: *ежина (*ežina), *ожина (*ožina)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ажи́на"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ажи́на (ažína)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ажи́на (ažína)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ожи́на",
"3": "ожи́н",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ожи́на f (ožína), ожи́н m (ožín)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ожи́на f (ožína), ожи́н m (ožín) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ouk",
"2": "ожина",
"alt": "ожи́на"
},
"expansion": "Old Ukrainian: ожи́на (ožína)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ukrainian: ожи́на (ožína)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ожи́на"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ожи́на (ožýna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ожи́на (ožýna), ожи́ни pl (ožíni)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "אָזשענע",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: אָזשענע (ozhene)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: אָזשענע (ozhene)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "јѐжина",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: јѐжина",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: јѐжина"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "jèžina",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: jèžina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: jèžina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "јежиница",
"der": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Cyrillic script: јежиница",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Cyrillic script: јежиница"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ježinica",
"der": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin script: ježinica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin script: ježinica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "jéžinja"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: jéžinja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: jéžinja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ježiny",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Czech: ježiny pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: ježiny pl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ježiník",
"der": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Czech: ježiník m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Czech: ježiník m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jeżyna",
"3": "ożyna"
},
"expansion": "Polish: jeżyna, ożyna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Polish: jeżyna, ożyna; jezina, jażyna (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ožina"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: ožina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: ožina"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ežь",
"3": "*-ina",
"t1": "hedgehog"
},
"expansion": "*ežь (“hedgehog”) + *-ina",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐχῖνος",
"3": "",
"4": "hedgehog"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos, “hedgehog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁eǵʰis",
"3": "",
"4": "hedgehog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰis (“hedgehog”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ežь (“hedgehog”) + *-ina.\nCompare with Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos, “hedgehog”), derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰis (“hedgehog”) + *-iHnos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ežina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ežině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ežiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ežiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ežinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ežinъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ežině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ežinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ežinamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ežinǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ežině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ežiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ežinojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ežinǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ežinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ežinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ežině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ežinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ežinasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ežinaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ežino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ežině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ežiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ežina",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ežakъ"
},
{
"word": "ežikъ"
},
{
"sense": "*eževъ(jь)",
"word": "eževica"
},
{
"sense": "*eževъ(jь)",
"word": "eževika"
},
{
"sense": "*eževъ(jь)",
"word": "eževina"
},
{
"word": "ežica"
},
{
"word": "ežika"
},
{
"roman": "sę",
"word": "ežiti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ina",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"*ežina f",
"ežina f"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"ežina f"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ežina"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.