See drugъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "другъ",
"3": "дру́гыи"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: другъ (drugŭ), дру́гыи (drúgyi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: другъ (drugŭ), дру́гыи (drúgyi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "дру́гїй",
"3": "дру́гый"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: дру́гїй (drúhij), дру́гый (drúhyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: дру́гїй (drúhij), дру́гый (drúhyj)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "другі́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: другі́ (druhí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: другі́ (druhí)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "дру́гый"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: дру́гый (drúhŷj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: дру́гый (drúhŷj)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "дру́гий"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: дру́гий (drúhyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: дру́гий (drúhyj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "дру́гы́й"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian: дру́гы́й (drúgýj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Russian: дру́гы́й (drúgýj)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "друго́й",
"3": "дру́гий"
},
"expansion": "Russian: друго́й (drugój), дру́гий (drúgij)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: друго́й (drugój), дру́гий (drúgij)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: дроугъ (drugŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⰴⱃⱆⰳⱏ (drugŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "друг"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: друг (drug)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: друг (drug)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "друг"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: друг (drug)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: друг (drug)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "дру̏гӣ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: дру̏гӣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: дру̏гӣ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "drȕgī",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: drȕgī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: drȕgī"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "drȗg",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": "other"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: drȗg (“other”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drȗg",
"gloss": "other"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: drȗg (“other”) (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drūgi",
"gloss": "second"
},
"expansion": "drūgi (“second”) (tonal orthography)",
"name": "l/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: drȗg (“other”) (tonal orthography); drūgi (“second”) (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "druhý"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: druhý\nCzech: druhý",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: druhý\nCzech: druhý"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "drugi"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: drugi\nPolish: drugi\nSilesian: drugi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: drugi\nPolish: drugi\nSilesian: drugi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "druhý"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: druhý\nPannonian Rusyn: други (druhi)\nSlovak: druhý",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: druhý\nPannonian Rusyn: други (druhi)\nSlovak: druhý"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "draug",
"3": "drauďĕ"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: draug, drauďĕ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: draug, drauďĕ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "drëdżi"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: drëdżi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: drëdżi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "drëgjy"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: drëgjy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: drëgjy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "druhi"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: druhi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: druhi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "drugi"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: drugi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: drugi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
"id": "serve"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*draugás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
"id": "serve",
"t": "to serve one's tribe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to serve one's tribe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to deceive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to deceive”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to serve one's tribe”). Derksen considers the connection with Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to deceive”) dubious.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drȗgъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "drugъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drugo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drugy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drugu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drudzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drugu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drugъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drugǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drugo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drugomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drugojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drugomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drudzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drudzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drudzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druže",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drugo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drugo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "druga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "drudzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "drudzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "drugu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "drugu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drugu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "drugoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "drugama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "drugoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "druga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "drudzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "drudzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "drugoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "drugama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "drugoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "drugu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "drugu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "drugu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "druga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drudzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drudzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drudzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drugy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drugъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drugъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drugъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drugomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drugamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drugomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drugy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drugy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drugy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drugami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drugy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drudzěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drugaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drudzěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drudzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drugy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "druga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "drugъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drugaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drugoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drugajego",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drugyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drugajego",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drugujemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drudzěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drugujemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drugъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drugǫjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drugoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drugyjimь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drugǫjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drugyjimь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drudzějemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drudzěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drudzějemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drugъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drugaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drugoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drugaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "drudzěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "drudzěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "druguju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "druguju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "druguju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "drugyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "drugyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "drugyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "drugaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "drudzěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "drudzěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "drugyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "drugyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "drugyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "druguju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "druguju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "druguju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "drugaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drudzěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drudzěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drudziji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drugyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drugaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drugъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drugъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drugъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drugyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drugyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drugyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drugyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drugyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drugaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drugyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drugyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drugyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drugyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drugyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drugyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drudziji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drugyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drugaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drugъ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"other"
],
"id": "en-drugъ-sla-pro-adj-2SmKENGw",
"links": [
[
"other",
"other"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"second"
],
"id": "en-drugъ-sla-pro-adj-FjZ6rLZ6",
"links": [
[
"second",
"second"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "drugъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "другъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: другъ (drugŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: другъ (drugŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "другъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: другъ (druh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: другъ (druh)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "друг"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: друг (druh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: друг (druh)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "друг"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: друг (druh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: друг (druh)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "druh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: druh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: druh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "друг"
},
"expansion": "Russian: друг (drug)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: друг (drug)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: дроугъ (drugŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⰴⱃⱆⰳⱏ (drugŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "друг",
"qq": "dialectal, obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: друг (drug) (dialectal, obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: друг (drug) (dialectal, obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "друга́р",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: друга́р (drugár)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: друга́р (drugár)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "дру̑г",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: дру̑г",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: дру̑г"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "drȗg",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: drȗg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: drȗg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "drȗg",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: drȗg",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drȗg"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: drȗg (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: drȗg (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "druh"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: druh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: druh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "druh"
},
"expansion": "Czech: druh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: druh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "drëch"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: drëch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: drëch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "drug"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: drug\nPolish: drug",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: drug\nPolish: drug"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "druh"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: druh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: druh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "drug"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: drug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: drug"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
"id": "serve"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*draugás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
"id": "serve",
"t": "to serve one's tribe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to serve one's tribe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to deceive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to deceive”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to serve one's tribe”). Derksen considers the connection with Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to deceive”) dubious.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drȗgъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drȗgъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȗga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "drȗdzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȗga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drugù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drũgъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȗgu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drugomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drugòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȗgъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȗga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drȗgy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȗgъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȗgomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drugomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "drugý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȗdzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drugù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "drudzě̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druže",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drȗga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drȗdzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drȗgъ",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drugъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "male friend, companion",
"word": "drugarь"
},
{
"word": "druža"
},
{
"english": "female friend, companion",
"word": "družica"
},
{
"english": "female friend, companion",
"word": "družika"
},
{
"english": "to be friends",
"word": "družiti"
},
{
"word": "družь"
},
{
"english": "friendship",
"word": "družьba"
},
{
"english": "female friend, companion",
"word": "družьka"
},
{
"english": "friendly",
"word": "družьnъ"
},
{
"english": "society, community, association, partnership, company",
"word": "družьstvo"
},
{
"english": "company, fellowship",
"word": "družìna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend, companion"
],
"id": "en-drugъ-sla-pro-noun-sla_pro:friend",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"companion",
"companion"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sla-pro:friend"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*prijàteľь"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "drugъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰrewgʰ- (serve)",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "другъ",
"3": "дру́гыи"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: другъ (drugŭ), дру́гыи (drúgyi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: другъ (drugŭ), дру́гыи (drúgyi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "дру́гїй",
"3": "дру́гый"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: дру́гїй (drúhij), дру́гый (drúhyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: дру́гїй (drúhij), дру́гый (drúhyj)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "другі́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: другі́ (druhí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: другі́ (druhí)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "дру́гый"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: дру́гый (drúhŷj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: дру́гый (drúhŷj)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "дру́гий"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: дру́гий (drúhyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: дру́гий (drúhyj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "дру́гы́й"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian: дру́гы́й (drúgýj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Russian: дру́гы́й (drúgýj)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "друго́й",
"3": "дру́гий"
},
"expansion": "Russian: друго́й (drugój), дру́гий (drúgij)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: друго́й (drugój), дру́гий (drúgij)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: дроугъ (drugŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⰴⱃⱆⰳⱏ (drugŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "друг"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: друг (drug)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: друг (drug)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "друг"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: друг (drug)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: друг (drug)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "дру̏гӣ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: дру̏гӣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: дру̏гӣ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "drȕgī",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: drȕgī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: drȕgī"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "drȗg",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": "other"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: drȗg (“other”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drȗg",
"gloss": "other"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: drȗg (“other”) (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drūgi",
"gloss": "second"
},
"expansion": "drūgi (“second”) (tonal orthography)",
"name": "l/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: drȗg (“other”) (tonal orthography); drūgi (“second”) (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "druhý"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: druhý\nCzech: druhý",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: druhý\nCzech: druhý"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "drugi"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: drugi\nPolish: drugi\nSilesian: drugi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: drugi\nPolish: drugi\nSilesian: drugi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "druhý"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: druhý\nPannonian Rusyn: други (druhi)\nSlovak: druhý",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: druhý\nPannonian Rusyn: други (druhi)\nSlovak: druhý"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "draug",
"3": "drauďĕ"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: draug, drauďĕ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: draug, drauďĕ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "drëdżi"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: drëdżi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: drëdżi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "drëgjy"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: drëgjy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: drëgjy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "druhi"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: druhi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: druhi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "drugi"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: drugi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: drugi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
"id": "serve"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*draugás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
"id": "serve",
"t": "to serve one's tribe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to serve one's tribe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to deceive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to deceive”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to serve one's tribe”). Derksen considers the connection with Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to deceive”) dubious.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drȗgъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "drugъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drugo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drugy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drugu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drudzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drugu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drugъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drugǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drugo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drugomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drugojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drugomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drudzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drudzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drudzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druže",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drugo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drugo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "druga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "drudzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "drudzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "drugu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "drugu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drugu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "drugoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "drugama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "drugoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "druga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "drudzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "drudzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "drugoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "drugama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "drugoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "drugu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "drugu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "drugu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "druga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drudzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drudzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drudzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drugy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drugъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drugъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drugъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drugomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drugamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drugomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drugy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drugy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drugy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drugami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drugy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drudzěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drugaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drudzěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drudzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drugy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "druga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "drugъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drugaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drugoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drugajego",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drugyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drugajego",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drugujemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drudzěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drugujemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drugъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drugǫjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drugoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drugyjimь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drugǫjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drugyjimь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drudzějemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drudzěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drudzějemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drugъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drugaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drugoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drugaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "drudzěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "drudzěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "druguju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "druguju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "druguju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "drugyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "drugyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "drugyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "drugaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "drudzěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "drudzěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "drugyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "drugyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "drugyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "druguju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "druguju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "druguju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "drugaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drudzěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drudzěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drudziji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drugyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drugaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drugъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drugъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drugъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drugyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drugyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drugyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drugyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drugyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drugaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drugyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drugyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drugyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drugyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drugyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drugyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drudziji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drugyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drugaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drugъ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"other"
],
"links": [
[
"other",
"other"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"second"
],
"links": [
[
"second",
"second"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "drugъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰrewgʰ- (serve)",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "male friend, companion",
"word": "drugarь"
},
{
"word": "druža"
},
{
"english": "female friend, companion",
"word": "družica"
},
{
"english": "female friend, companion",
"word": "družika"
},
{
"english": "to be friends",
"word": "družiti"
},
{
"word": "družь"
},
{
"english": "friendship",
"word": "družьba"
},
{
"english": "female friend, companion",
"word": "družьka"
},
{
"english": "friendly",
"word": "družьnъ"
},
{
"english": "society, community, association, partnership, company",
"word": "družьstvo"
},
{
"english": "company, fellowship",
"word": "družìna"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "другъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: другъ (drugŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: другъ (drugŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "другъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: другъ (druh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: другъ (druh)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "друг"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: друг (druh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: друг (druh)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "друг"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: друг (druh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: друг (druh)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "druh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: druh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: druh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "друг"
},
"expansion": "Russian: друг (drug)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: друг (drug)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: дроугъ (drugŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⰴⱃⱆⰳⱏ (drugŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "друг",
"qq": "dialectal, obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: друг (drug) (dialectal, obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: друг (drug) (dialectal, obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "друга́р",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: друга́р (drugár)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: друга́р (drugár)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "дру̑г",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: дру̑г",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: дру̑г"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "drȗg",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: drȗg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: drȗg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "drȗg",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: drȗg",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drȗg"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: drȗg (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: drȗg (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "druh"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: druh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: druh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "druh"
},
"expansion": "Czech: druh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: druh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "drëch"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: drëch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: drëch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "drug"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: drug\nPolish: drug",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: drug\nPolish: drug"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "druh"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: druh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: druh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "drug"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: drug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: drug"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
"id": "serve"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*draugás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
"id": "serve",
"t": "to serve one's tribe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to serve one's tribe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to deceive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to deceive”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to serve one's tribe”). Derksen considers the connection with Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to deceive”) dubious.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drȗgъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drȗgъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȗga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "drȗdzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȗga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drugù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drũgъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȗgu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drugomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drugòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȗgъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȗga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drȗgy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȗgъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drȗgomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drugomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "drugý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drȗdzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drugù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "drudzě̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druže",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drȗga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drȗdzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drȗgъ",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drugъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:People"
],
"glosses": [
"friend, companion"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"companion",
"companion"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sla-pro:friend"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*prijàteľь"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "drugъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for drugъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (26.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (813e02a and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.