See družьba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for družьba meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "дроужьба"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: дроужьба (družĭba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: дроужьба (družĭba)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "дружба"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: дружба (družba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: дружба (družba)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дружба"
},
"expansion": "Russian: дружба (družba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: дружба (družba)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "дружба"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: дружба (družba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: дружба (družba)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "дроужьба"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: дроужьба (družĭba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: дроужьба (družĭba)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дружба"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: дружба (družba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: дружба (družba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "дружба"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: дружба (družba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: дружба (družba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: дружба"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: družba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "drȗžba",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: drȗžba",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drȗžba"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: drȗžba (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: drȗžba (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "družba"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: družba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: družba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "družba"
},
"expansion": "Czech: družba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: družba"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Mistřice"
},
"expansion": "(Mistřice)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Moravian (Mistřice): družba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "drużba"
},
"expansion": "Polish: drużba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: drużba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "družba"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: družba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: družba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*dráugībāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dráugībāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "draudzība",
"3": "",
"4": "friendship"
},
"expansion": "Latvian draudzība (“friendship”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "draugybė",
"3": "",
"4": "friendship"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian draugybė (“friendship”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dráugībāˀ, from\nProto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.\nMorphologically from *drugъ +\n*-ьba. Cognate with Latvian draudzība (“friendship”) (with g > dz via palatalization), Lithuanian draugybė (“friendship”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "družьba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "družьby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "družьby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "družьby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "družьby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "družьba",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/družьba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friendship"
],
"id": "en-družьba-sla-pro-noun-S1Kaw3W0",
"links": [
[
"friendship",
"friendship"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "družьba"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "дроужьба"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: дроужьба (družĭba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: дроужьба (družĭba)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "дружба"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: дружба (družba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: дружба (družba)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дружба"
},
"expansion": "Russian: дружба (družba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: дружба (družba)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "дружба"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: дружба (družba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: дружба (družba)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "дроужьба"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: дроужьба (družĭba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: дроужьба (družĭba)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дружба"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: дружба (družba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: дружба (družba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "дружба"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: дружба (družba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: дружба (družba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: дружба"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: družba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "drȗžba",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: drȗžba",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drȗžba"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: drȗžba (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: drȗžba (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "družba"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: družba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: družba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "družba"
},
"expansion": "Czech: družba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: družba"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Mistřice"
},
"expansion": "(Mistřice)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Moravian (Mistřice): družba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "drużba"
},
"expansion": "Polish: drużba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: drużba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "družba"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: družba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: družba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*dráugībāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dráugībāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "draudzība",
"3": "",
"4": "friendship"
},
"expansion": "Latvian draudzība (“friendship”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "draugybė",
"3": "",
"4": "friendship"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian draugybė (“friendship”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dráugībāˀ, from\nProto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.\nMorphologically from *drugъ +\n*-ьba. Cognate with Latvian draudzība (“friendship”) (with g > dz via palatalization), Lithuanian draugybė (“friendship”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "družьba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "družьby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "družьby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "družьby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "družьby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "družьba",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/družьba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"friendship"
],
"links": [
[
"friendship",
"friendship"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "družьba"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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