See družьba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for družьba meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "дроужьба"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: дроужьба (družĭba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: дроужьба (družĭba)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "дружба"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: дружба (družba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: дружба (družba)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дружба"
},
"expansion": "Russian: дружба (družba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: дружба (družba)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "дружба"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: дружба (družba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: дружба (družba)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "дроужьба"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: дроужьба (družĭba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: дроужьба (družĭba)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дружба"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: дружба (družba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: дружба (družba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "дружба"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: дружба (družba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: дружба (družba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: дружба"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: družba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "drȗžba",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: drȗžba",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drȗžba"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: drȗžba (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: drȗžba (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "družba"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: družba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: družba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "družba"
},
"expansion": "Czech: družba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: družba"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Mistřice"
},
"expansion": "(Mistřice)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Moravian (Mistřice): družba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "drużba"
},
"expansion": "Polish: drużba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: drużba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "družba"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: družba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: družba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*dráugībāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dráugībāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "draudzība",
"3": "",
"4": "friendship"
},
"expansion": "Latvian draudzība (“friendship”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "draugybė",
"3": "",
"4": "friendship"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian draugybė (“friendship”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dráugībāˀ, from\nProto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.\nMorphologically from *drugъ +\n*-ьba. Cognate with Latvian draudzība (“friendship”) (with g > dz via palatalization), Lithuanian draugybė (“friendship”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "družьba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "družьby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "družьby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "družьby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "družьby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "družьba",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/družьba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friendship"
],
"id": "en-družьba-sla-pro-noun-S1Kaw3W0",
"links": [
[
"friendship",
"friendship"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "družьba"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "дроужьба"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: дроужьба (družĭba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: дроужьба (družĭba)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "дружба"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: дружба (družba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: дружба (družba)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дружба"
},
"expansion": "Russian: дружба (družba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: дружба (družba)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "дружба"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: дружба (družba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: дружба (družba)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "дроужьба"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: дроужьба (družĭba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: дроужьба (družĭba)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дружба"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: дружба (družba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: дружба (družba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "дружба"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: дружба (družba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: дружба (družba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: дружба"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: družba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "drȗžba",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: drȗžba",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drȗžba"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: drȗžba (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: drȗžba (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "družba"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: družba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: družba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "družba"
},
"expansion": "Czech: družba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: družba"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Mistřice"
},
"expansion": "(Mistřice)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Moravian (Mistřice): družba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "drużba"
},
"expansion": "Polish: drużba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: drużba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "družba"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: družba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: družba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*dráugībāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dráugībāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "draudzība",
"3": "",
"4": "friendship"
},
"expansion": "Latvian draudzība (“friendship”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "draugybė",
"3": "",
"4": "friendship"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian draugybė (“friendship”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dráugībāˀ, from\nProto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.\nMorphologically from *drugъ +\n*-ьba. Cognate with Latvian draudzība (“friendship”) (with g > dz via palatalization), Lithuanian draugybė (“friendship”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "družьba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "družьby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "družьby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "družьby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "družьby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "družьba",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/družьba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"friendship"
],
"links": [
[
"friendship",
"friendship"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "družьba"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.