See droga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дро́га"
},
"expansion": "Russian: дро́га (dróga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: дро́га (dróga), dial. дрога́ (drogá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "дро́жка",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: дро́жка (dróžka)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ukrainian: дро́жка (dróžka) (diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дрога",
"3": "дръга",
"t2": "pole"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: дрога (droga), дръга (drǎga, “pole”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal",
"2": "merged with descendants of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sla-pro\">*drǫgъ</i>"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, merged with descendants of *drǫgъ)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: дрога (droga), дръга (drǎga, “pole”) (dialectal, merged with descendants of *drǫgъ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic descendants:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "droagă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: droagă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: droagă"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰregʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰregʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to draw, to run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ- (“to draw, to run”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*drokos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *drokos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "droch",
"3": "",
"4": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish droch (“wheel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τροχός",
"3": "",
"4": "potter's wheel"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τροχός (trokhós, “potter's wheel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*draganą",
"3": "",
"4": "to drag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draganą (“to drag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρέχω",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρέχω (trékhō, “to run”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Isolated East Slavic isoglass, likely from Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ- (“to draw, to run”). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *drokos (whence Old Irish droch (“wheel”)), Ancient Greek τροχός (trokhós, “potter's wheel”). Further akin to Proto-Germanic *draganą (“to drag”), Ancient Greek τρέχω (trékhō, “to run”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "droga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drodzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "drogy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drogъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drodzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drogamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drodzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drogy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "drogami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drodzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "drogasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drodzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drogy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/droga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rail, shaft (of cart)"
],
"id": "en-droga-sla-pro-noun-5MxKpDrn",
"links": [
[
"rail",
"rail"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "pole, stalk; via nasal inflex",
"word": "drǫgъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "droga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дро́га"
},
"expansion": "Russian: дро́га (dróga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: дро́га (dróga), dial. дрога́ (drogá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "дро́жка",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: дро́жка (dróžka)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ukrainian: дро́жка (dróžka) (diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дрога",
"3": "дръга",
"t2": "pole"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: дрога (droga), дръга (drǎga, “pole”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal",
"2": "merged with descendants of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sla-pro\">*drǫgъ</i>"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, merged with descendants of *drǫgъ)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: дрога (droga), дръга (drǎga, “pole”) (dialectal, merged with descendants of *drǫgъ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic descendants:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "droagă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: droagă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: droagă"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰregʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰregʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to draw, to run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ- (“to draw, to run”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*drokos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *drokos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "droch",
"3": "",
"4": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish droch (“wheel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τροχός",
"3": "",
"4": "potter's wheel"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τροχός (trokhós, “potter's wheel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*draganą",
"3": "",
"4": "to drag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draganą (“to drag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρέχω",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρέχω (trékhō, “to run”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Isolated East Slavic isoglass, likely from Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ- (“to draw, to run”). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *drokos (whence Old Irish droch (“wheel”)), Ancient Greek τροχός (trokhós, “potter's wheel”). Further akin to Proto-Germanic *draganą (“to drag”), Ancient Greek τρέχω (trékhō, “to run”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "droga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drodzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "drogy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drogъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drodzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drogamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drodzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drogy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "drogami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drodzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "drogasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drodzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drogy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/droga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "pole, stalk; via nasal inflex",
"word": "drǫgъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰregʰ-",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"rail, shaft (of cart)"
],
"links": [
[
"rail",
"rail"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "droga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for droga meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.