See droga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dróga",
"word": "дро́га"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "drogá",
"word": "дрога́"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "dróžka",
"word": "дро́жка"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "droga",
"word": "дрога"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "drǎga",
"sense": "pole",
"word": "дръга"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "droagă"
}
],
"lang": "Non-Slavic descendants",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰregʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰregʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to draw, to run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ- (“to draw, to run”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*drokos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *drokos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "droch",
"3": "",
"4": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish droch (“wheel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τροχός",
"3": "",
"4": "potter's wheel"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τροχός (trokhós, “potter's wheel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*draganą",
"3": "",
"4": "to drag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draganą (“to drag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρέχω",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρέχω (trékhō, “to run”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Isolated East Slavic isoglass, likely from Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ- (“to draw, to run”). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *drokos (whence Old Irish droch (“wheel”)), Ancient Greek τροχός (trokhós, “potter's wheel”). Further akin to Proto-Germanic *draganą (“to drag”), Ancient Greek τρέχω (trékhō, “to run”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "droga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drodzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "drogy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drogъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drodzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drogamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drodzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drogy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "drogami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drodzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "drogasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drodzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drogy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/droga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rail, shaft (of cart)"
],
"id": "en-droga-sla-pro-noun-5MxKpDrn",
"links": [
[
"rail",
"rail"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "pole, stalk; via nasal inflex",
"translation": "pole, stalk; via nasal inflex",
"word": "drǫgъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "droga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dróga",
"word": "дро́га"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "drogá",
"word": "дрога́"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "dróžka",
"word": "дро́жка"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "droga",
"word": "дрога"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "drǎga",
"sense": "pole",
"word": "дръга"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "droagă"
}
],
"lang": "Non-Slavic descendants",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰregʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰregʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to draw, to run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ- (“to draw, to run”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*drokos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *drokos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "droch",
"3": "",
"4": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish droch (“wheel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τροχός",
"3": "",
"4": "potter's wheel"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τροχός (trokhós, “potter's wheel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*draganą",
"3": "",
"4": "to drag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draganą (“to drag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρέχω",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρέχω (trékhō, “to run”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Isolated East Slavic isoglass, likely from Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ- (“to draw, to run”). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *drokos (whence Old Irish droch (“wheel”)), Ancient Greek τροχός (trokhós, “potter's wheel”). Further akin to Proto-Germanic *draganą (“to drag”), Ancient Greek τρέχω (trékhō, “to run”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "droga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drodzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "drogy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drogъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drodzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drogamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drodzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drogy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "drogami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drodzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "drogasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drodzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drogy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/droga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "pole, stalk; via nasal inflex",
"translation": "pole, stalk; via nasal inflex",
"word": "drǫgъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰregʰ-"
],
"glosses": [
"rail, shaft (of cart)"
],
"links": [
[
"rail",
"rail"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "droga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for droga meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.