See drǫgъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "drǫgy",
"word": "дрѫгꙑ"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "drǫgy",
"word": "ⰴⱃⱘⰳⱏⰹ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "drǎnk",
"word": "дрънк"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "drag",
"word": "драг"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "drugë"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "drugã"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "droúga",
"word": "δρούγα"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "drugă"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "drȗg"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "drugë"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "drugã"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "droúga",
"word": "δρούγα"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "drugă"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "дру̑г"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "drugë"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "drugã"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "droúga",
"word": "δρούγα"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "drugă"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "drȕga"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "drugë"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "drugã"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "droúga",
"word": "δρούγα"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "drugă"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "дру̏га"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "drouh"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "*drúh"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "drąg"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "drąg"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "drúh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "drõg"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dorong"
}
],
"lang": "Non-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*drangás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *drangás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrengʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "drañgas",
"3": "",
"4": "pole used as a lever"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian drañgas (“pole used as a lever”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*drangijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drangijaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *drangás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrengʰ-. Cognate with Lithuanian drañgas (“pole used as a lever”), Proto-Germanic *drangijaz. Perhaps distantly related to *dьržati (“to hold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drǫ̃gъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drǫ̃gъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drǭgà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "drǭdzì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drǭgà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drǭgù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drǫ̃gъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drǭgù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drǭgòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drǭgòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drǫ̃gъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drǭgà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drǭgỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drǭgъ̀mь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drǭgòmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drǭgòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "drǫ̃gy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drǭdzě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drǭgù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "drǫ̃dzěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drǫže",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drǭgà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drǭdzì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drǫ̃gъ",
"ap": "b",
"g": "m",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drǫgъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bar, pole"
],
"id": "en-drǫgъ-sla-pro-noun-TInEq-Td",
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "drǫgъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "drǫgy",
"word": "дрѫгꙑ"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "drǫgy",
"word": "ⰴⱃⱘⰳⱏⰹ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "drǎnk",
"word": "дрънк"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "drag",
"word": "драг"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "drugë"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "drugã"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "droúga",
"word": "δρούγα"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "drugă"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "drȗg"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "drugë"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "drugã"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "droúga",
"word": "δρούγα"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "drugă"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "дру̑г"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "drugë"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "drugã"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "droúga",
"word": "δρούγα"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "drugă"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "drȕga"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "drugë"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "drugã"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "droúga",
"word": "δρούγα"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "drugă"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "дру̏га"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "drouh"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "*drúh"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "drąg"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "drąg"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "drúh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "drõg"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dorong"
}
],
"lang": "Non-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*drangás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *drangás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrengʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "drañgas",
"3": "",
"4": "pole used as a lever"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian drañgas (“pole used as a lever”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*drangijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drangijaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *drangás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrengʰ-. Cognate with Lithuanian drañgas (“pole used as a lever”), Proto-Germanic *drangijaz. Perhaps distantly related to *dьržati (“to hold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drǫ̃gъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drǫ̃gъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drǭgà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "drǭdzì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drǭgà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drǭgù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drǫ̃gъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drǭgù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drǭgòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drǭgòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drǫ̃gъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drǭgà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drǭgỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drǭgъ̀mь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drǭgòmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drǭgòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "drǫ̃gy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drǭdzě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drǭgù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "drǫ̃dzěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drǫže",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drǭgà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drǭdzì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drǫ̃gъ",
"ap": "b",
"g": "m",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drǫgъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"bar, pole"
],
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "drǫgъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for drǫgъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.