"drobězgъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See drobězgъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Equivalent to *drobь (“fraction”) + *-zgъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ- (“to fracture”). Cognate with Latvian drabažas (“bark that has fallen”). Parallel to Proto-Slavic *drebězgъ (“fragment, shard”). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*dʰrebʰ-}}, {{affix|sla-pro|*drobь|*-zgъ|t1=fraction}} *drobь (“fraction”) + *-zgъ, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*dʰrebʰ-||to fracture}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ- (“to fracture”), {{cog|lv|drabažas||bark that has fallen}} Latvian drabažas (“bark that has fallen”), {{cog|sla-pro|*drebězgъ||fragment, shard}} Proto-Slavic *drebězgъ (“fragment, shard”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: drоbězgъ [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], drobězgъ [nominative, singular], drobězga [dual, nominative], drobězdzi [nominative, plural], drobězga [genitive, singular], drobězgu [dual, genitive], drobězgъ [genitive, plural], drobězgu [dative, singular], drobězgoma [dative, dual], drobězgomъ [dative, plural], drobězgъ [accusative, singular], drobězga [accusative, dual], drobězgy [accusative, plural], drobězgъmь [instrumental, singular], drobězgomь [instrumental, singular], drobězgoma [dual, instrumental], drobězgy [instrumental, plural], drobězdzě [locative, singular], drobězgu [dual, locative], drobězdzěxъ [locative, plural], droběždže [singular, vocative], drobězga [dual, vocative], drobězdzi [plural, vocative]
  1. crumbs, small fry Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers, Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: droběskъ, drobězga [feminine] Related terms: dreboliti (english: to break apart), drobъ (english: chunk; liver, intestine), droba (english: sediment), drobiti (english: to fraction, to crush), drobina (english: intestine, entrails) Related terms (*drebъ (“residue of linen, wool”)): drebъxa (english: dress) Related terms (*drebь (“debris”)): drebьnъ (english: tiny, small), drebiti (english: to quiver, to crush)

Download JSON data for drobězgъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "дро́бязь"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: дро́бязь (dróbjazʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: дро́бязь (dróbjazʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "дробезга́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: дробезга́ (drobezgá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: дробезга́ (drobezgá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "дрі́б'язок"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: дрі́б'язок (dríbʺjazok)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: дрі́б'язок (dríbʺjazok), gen. дріб'язку (dribʺjazku)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "droběz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: droběz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: droběz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "drobiôzg"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: drobiôzg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: drobiôzg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "drobiazg"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: drobiazg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: drobiazg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "drobizg"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: drobizg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: drobizg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrebʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*drobь",
        "3": "*-zgъ",
        "t1": "fraction"
      },
      "expansion": "*drobь (“fraction”) + *-zgъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrebʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fracture"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ- (“to fracture”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "drabažas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bark that has fallen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian drabažas (“bark that has fallen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*drebězgъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fragment, shard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drebězgъ (“fragment, shard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to *drobь (“fraction”) + *-zgъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ- (“to fracture”). Cognate with Latvian drabažas (“bark that has fallen”).\nParallel to Proto-Slavic *drebězgъ (“fragment, shard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drоbězgъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drobězgъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drobězga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drobězdzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drobězga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drobězgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drobězgъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drobězgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drobězgoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drobězgomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drobězgъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drobězga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drobězgy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drobězgъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drobězgomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drobězgoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drobězgy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drobězdzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drobězgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drobězdzěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droběždže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drobězga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drobězdzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drobězgъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "EDSIL without passage",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-zgъ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crumbs, small fry"
      ],
      "id": "en-drobězgъ-sla-pro-noun-p-qdcG5l",
      "links": [
        [
          "crumbs",
          "crumbs"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "fry",
          "fry"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "dress",
          "sense": "*drebъ (“residue of linen, wool”)",
          "word": "drebъxa"
        },
        {
          "english": "tiny, small",
          "sense": "*drebь (“debris”)",
          "word": "drebьnъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "to quiver, to crush",
          "sense": "*drebь (“debris”)",
          "word": "drebiti"
        },
        {
          "english": "to break apart",
          "word": "dreboliti"
        },
        {
          "english": "chunk; liver, intestine",
          "word": "drobъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "sediment",
          "word": "droba"
        },
        {
          "english": "to fraction, to crush",
          "word": "drobiti"
        },
        {
          "english": "intestine, entrails",
          "word": "drobina"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "droběskъ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "drobězga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "drobězgъ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "дро́бязь"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: дро́бязь (dróbjazʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: дро́бязь (dróbjazʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "дробезга́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: дробезга́ (drobezgá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: дробезга́ (drobezgá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "дрі́б'язок"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: дрі́б'язок (dríbʺjazok)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: дрі́б'язок (dríbʺjazok), gen. дріб'язку (dribʺjazku)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "droběz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: droběz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: droběz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "drobiôzg"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: drobiôzg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: drobiôzg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "drobiazg"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: drobiazg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: drobiazg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "drobizg"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: drobizg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: drobizg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrebʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*drobь",
        "3": "*-zgъ",
        "t1": "fraction"
      },
      "expansion": "*drobь (“fraction”) + *-zgъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrebʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fracture"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ- (“to fracture”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "drabažas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bark that has fallen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian drabažas (“bark that has fallen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*drebězgъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fragment, shard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drebězgъ (“fragment, shard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to *drobь (“fraction”) + *-zgъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ- (“to fracture”). Cognate with Latvian drabažas (“bark that has fallen”).\nParallel to Proto-Slavic *drebězgъ (“fragment, shard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drоbězgъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drobězgъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drobězga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drobězdzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drobězga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drobězgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drobězgъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drobězgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drobězgoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drobězgomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drobězgъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drobězga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drobězgy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drobězgъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drobězgomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drobězgoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drobězgy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drobězdzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drobězgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drobězdzěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droběždže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drobězga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drobězdzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drobězgъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "dress",
      "sense": "*drebъ (“residue of linen, wool”)",
      "word": "drebъxa"
    },
    {
      "english": "tiny, small",
      "sense": "*drebь (“debris”)",
      "word": "drebьnъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to quiver, to crush",
      "sense": "*drebь (“debris”)",
      "word": "drebiti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to break apart",
      "word": "dreboliti"
    },
    {
      "english": "chunk; liver, intestine",
      "word": "drobъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "sediment",
      "word": "droba"
    },
    {
      "english": "to fraction, to crush",
      "word": "drobiti"
    },
    {
      "english": "intestine, entrails",
      "word": "drobina"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "EDSIL without passage",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰrebʰ-",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-zgъ"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crumbs, small fry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crumbs",
          "crumbs"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "fry",
          "fry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "droběskъ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "drobězga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drobězgъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.