See draskati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "scraper, scribbler",
"translation": "scraper, scribbler",
"word": "draskačь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "scribble",
"translation": "scribble",
"word": "draskanica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tool for scrabbling",
"translation": "tool for scrabbling",
"word": "draskolь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to scrabble; scratch, graze",
"translation": "to scrabble; scratch, graze",
"word": "draskotiti*draskotina ()"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to scratch, to scrabble",
"translation": "to scratch, to scrabble",
"word": "draščiti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dráskam",
"word": "дра́скам"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "draska",
"word": "драска"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰreb-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*drapъ",
"3": "",
"4": "scratch, trail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drapъ (“scratch, trail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*drabъ",
"3": "",
"4": "spike; grazed cloth, rag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drabъ (“spike; grazed cloth, rag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-skati"
},
"expansion": "*-skati",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-",
"4": "*derH-",
"t": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to tear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰreb-",
"t": "to beat, to grind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰreb- (“to beat, to grind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дразга",
"3": "",
"4": "freckle"
},
"expansion": "Russian дразга (drazga, “freckle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "draskýti",
"3": "",
"4": "to tear apart"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian draskýti (“to tear apart”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*derti",
"3": "",
"4": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *derti (“to tear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀποδιδράσκω",
"3": "",
"4": "to flee, to retreat"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀποδιδράσκω (apodidráskō, “to flee, to retreat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Most likely from Proto-Slavic *drapъ (“scratch, trail”)/Proto-Slavic *drabъ (“spike; grazed cloth, rag”) + *-skati, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to tear”). Possibly, also influenced by Proto-Indo-European *dʰreb- (“to beat, to grind”), in view of the derivative Russian дразга (drazga, “freckle”). Closely related to Lithuanian draskýti (“to tear apart”).\nTrubachev also considers a direct derivation from Proto-Slavic *derti (“to tear”), as in the inchoative Ancient Greek ἀποδιδράσκω (apodidráskō, “to flee, to retreat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "draskàti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "drasknǫti",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "draskanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "draskati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "draskatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "draskalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "draskanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "draskajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "draskavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "draskaję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "draskaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draska",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draska",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "draskajǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draskaješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draskajetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "draskaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "draskasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "draskaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "draskajevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "draskajeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "draskajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "draskaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draskaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "draskašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "draskajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "draskajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "draskajǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "draskaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draskaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draskaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draskaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draskaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "draskaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "draskaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "draskaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "draskajivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "draskajita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "draskaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draskaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "draskaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "draskajimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draskajite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "drask-a"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/draskati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "stair, spike",
"translation": "stair, spike",
"word": "drabъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to scratch, to scrabble",
"translation": "to scratch, to scrabble",
"word": "drapati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "track, trail, notch",
"translation": "track, trail, notch",
"word": "drasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "notch, wreck",
"translation": "notch, wreck",
"word": "draska"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-skati",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ (by extension) to draw, to engrave (on paper or another surface)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scratch, to rub"
],
"id": "en-draskati-sla-pro-verb-G6GPJddN",
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to dart, to spring"
],
"id": "en-draskati-sla-pro-verb-0q~NpaRP",
"links": [
[
"dart",
"dart"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "draskati"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰreb-",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-skati",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "scraper, scribbler",
"translation": "scraper, scribbler",
"word": "draskačь"
},
{
"english": "scribble",
"translation": "scribble",
"word": "draskanica"
},
{
"english": "tool for scrabbling",
"translation": "tool for scrabbling",
"word": "draskolь"
},
{
"english": "to scrabble; scratch, graze",
"translation": "to scrabble; scratch, graze",
"word": "draskotiti*draskotina ()"
},
{
"english": "to scratch, to scrabble",
"translation": "to scratch, to scrabble",
"word": "draščiti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dráskam",
"word": "дра́скам"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "draska",
"word": "драска"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰreb-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*drapъ",
"3": "",
"4": "scratch, trail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drapъ (“scratch, trail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*drabъ",
"3": "",
"4": "spike; grazed cloth, rag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drabъ (“spike; grazed cloth, rag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-skati"
},
"expansion": "*-skati",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-",
"4": "*derH-",
"t": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to tear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰreb-",
"t": "to beat, to grind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰreb- (“to beat, to grind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дразга",
"3": "",
"4": "freckle"
},
"expansion": "Russian дразга (drazga, “freckle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "draskýti",
"3": "",
"4": "to tear apart"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian draskýti (“to tear apart”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*derti",
"3": "",
"4": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *derti (“to tear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀποδιδράσκω",
"3": "",
"4": "to flee, to retreat"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀποδιδράσκω (apodidráskō, “to flee, to retreat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Most likely from Proto-Slavic *drapъ (“scratch, trail”)/Proto-Slavic *drabъ (“spike; grazed cloth, rag”) + *-skati, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to tear”). Possibly, also influenced by Proto-Indo-European *dʰreb- (“to beat, to grind”), in view of the derivative Russian дразга (drazga, “freckle”). Closely related to Lithuanian draskýti (“to tear apart”).\nTrubachev also considers a direct derivation from Proto-Slavic *derti (“to tear”), as in the inchoative Ancient Greek ἀποδιδράσκω (apodidráskō, “to flee, to retreat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "draskàti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "drasknǫti",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "draskanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "draskati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "draskatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "draskalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "draskanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "draskajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "draskavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "draskaję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "draskaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draska",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draska",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "draskajǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draskaješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draskajetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "draskaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "draskasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "draskaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "draskajevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "draskajeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "draskajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "draskaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draskaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "draskašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "draskajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "draskajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "draskajǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "draskaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draskaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draskaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draskaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draskaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "draskaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "draskaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "draskaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "draskajivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "draskajita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "draskaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draskaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "draskaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "draskajimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draskajite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "drask-a"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/draskati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "stair, spike",
"translation": "stair, spike",
"word": "drabъ"
},
{
"english": "to scratch, to scrabble",
"translation": "to scratch, to scrabble",
"word": "drapati"
},
{
"english": "track, trail, notch",
"translation": "track, trail, notch",
"word": "drasta"
},
{
"english": "notch, wreck",
"translation": "notch, wreck",
"word": "draska"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ (by extension) to draw, to engrave (on paper or another surface)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scratch, to rub"
],
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to dart, to spring"
],
"links": [
[
"dart",
"dart"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "draskati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for draskati meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.