See dražiti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to irritate",
"word": "dražati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "semantically influenced by *dražiti",
"english": "mutual provocation, squabble",
"word": "dręzga"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "раздражи́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: раздражи́ть (razdražítʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: раздражи́ть (razdražítʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "дратувати"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: дратувати (dratuvaty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: дратувати (dratuvaty) (possibly?)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: раздражити (razdražiti, “incite”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⱃⰰⰸⰴⱃⰰⰶⰹⱅⰹ (razdražiti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дра́жем"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: дра́жем (drážem)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectic"
},
"expansion": "(dialectic)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: дра́жем (drážem) (dialectic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "дра́жити",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: дра́жити",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: дра́жити"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "drážiti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: drážiti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: drážiti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "drážiti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: drážiti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: drážiti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "drážiti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: drážiti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: drážiti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "dráždit"
},
"expansion": "Czech: dráždit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: dráždit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "drážiť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: drážiť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: drážiť (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰreh₂gʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stir up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰreh₂gʰ- (“to stir up”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्राघते",
"3": "",
"4": "to torment"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit द्राघते (drāghate, “to torment”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dreccan",
"3": "",
"4": "to torture"
},
"expansion": "English dreccan (“to torture”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*drakjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drakjaną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dьrati",
"3": "*dra-",
"t": "to skin, to tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dra- (“to skin, to tear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*draskati",
"3": "",
"4": "to scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *draskati (“to scratch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*drāpàti",
"3": "",
"4": "to pluck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drāpàti (“to pluck”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Commonly explained as descending from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreh₂gʰ- (“to stir up”), from which also descend Sanskrit द्राघते (drāghate, “to torment”) and English dreccan (“to torture”) (from Proto-Germanic *drakjaną). Derksen, however, doubts this derivation because of the conflicting intonation within Russian.\nAn alternative reconstruction is from Proto-Slavic *dra- (“to skin, to tear”) + *-ž- + *-iti, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear”) (cf Proto-Slavic *draskati (“to scratch”) and Proto-Slavic *drāpàti (“to pluck”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dráženьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "dražiti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dražitъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "drážilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dráženъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drážimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drážь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drážę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "drážixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dráži",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dráži",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drážǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drážiši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drážitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drážixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drážista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drážiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dráživě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drážita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drážite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drážixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drážiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drážišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drážimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drážite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drážętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drážaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drážaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drážaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dráži",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dráži",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drážaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "drážaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drážaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dráživě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "drážita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drážaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drážaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drážaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drážimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drážite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "draženьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "dražiti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dražitъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "dražilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "draženъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dražimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dražь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dražę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dražixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draži",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draži",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dražǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dražiši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dražitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dražixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dražista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dražiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "draživě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dražita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dražite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dražixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dražiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dražišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dražimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dražite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dražętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dražaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dražaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dražaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draži",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draži",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dražaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dražaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dražaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "draživě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dražita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dražaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dražaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dražaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dražimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dražite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "dráž-i",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "draž-i",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dražiti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 29 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to provoke, annoy"
],
"id": "en-dražiti-sla-pro-verb-EKjHfhiZ",
"links": [
[
"provoke",
"provoke"
],
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 29 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"english": "to tease, to pester",
"sense": "*draznь (“irritation”)",
"word": "drazniti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to irritate"
],
"id": "en-dražiti-sla-pro-verb-JlnEdYGk",
"links": [
[
"irritate",
"irritate"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "dražiti"
}
{
"categories": [
"EDSIL without passage",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to tease, to pester",
"sense": "*draznь (“irritation”)",
"word": "drazniti"
},
{
"english": "to irritate",
"word": "dražati"
},
{
"alt": "semantically influenced by *dražiti",
"english": "mutual provocation, squabble",
"word": "dręzga"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "раздражи́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: раздражи́ть (razdražítʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: раздражи́ть (razdražítʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "дратувати"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: дратувати (dratuvaty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: дратувати (dratuvaty) (possibly?)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: раздражити (razdražiti, “incite”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⱃⰰⰸⰴⱃⰰⰶⰹⱅⰹ (razdražiti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дра́жем"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: дра́жем (drážem)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectic"
},
"expansion": "(dialectic)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: дра́жем (drážem) (dialectic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "дра́жити",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: дра́жити",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: дра́жити"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "drážiti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: drážiti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: drážiti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "drážiti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: drážiti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: drážiti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "drážiti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: drážiti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: drážiti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "dráždit"
},
"expansion": "Czech: dráždit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: dráždit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "drážiť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: drážiť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: drážiť (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰreh₂gʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stir up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰreh₂gʰ- (“to stir up”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्राघते",
"3": "",
"4": "to torment"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit द्राघते (drāghate, “to torment”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dreccan",
"3": "",
"4": "to torture"
},
"expansion": "English dreccan (“to torture”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*drakjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drakjaną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dьrati",
"3": "*dra-",
"t": "to skin, to tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dra- (“to skin, to tear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*draskati",
"3": "",
"4": "to scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *draskati (“to scratch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*drāpàti",
"3": "",
"4": "to pluck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drāpàti (“to pluck”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Commonly explained as descending from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreh₂gʰ- (“to stir up”), from which also descend Sanskrit द्राघते (drāghate, “to torment”) and English dreccan (“to torture”) (from Proto-Germanic *drakjaną). Derksen, however, doubts this derivation because of the conflicting intonation within Russian.\nAn alternative reconstruction is from Proto-Slavic *dra- (“to skin, to tear”) + *-ž- + *-iti, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear”) (cf Proto-Slavic *draskati (“to scratch”) and Proto-Slavic *drāpàti (“to pluck”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dráženьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "dražiti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dražitъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "drážilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dráženъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drážimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drážь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drážę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "drážixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dráži",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dráži",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drážǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drážiši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drážitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drážixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drážista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drážiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dráživě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drážita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drážite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drážixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drážiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drážišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drážimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drážite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drážętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drážaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drážaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drážaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dráži",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dráži",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drážaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "drážaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drážaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dráživě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "drážita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drážaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drážaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drážaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drážimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drážite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "draženьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "dražiti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dražitъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "dražilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "draženъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dražimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dražь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dražę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dražixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draži",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draži",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dražǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dražiši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dražitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dražixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dražista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dražiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "draživě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dražita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dražite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dražixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dražiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dražišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dražimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dražite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dražętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dražaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dražaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dražaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draži",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draži",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dražaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dražaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dražaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "draživě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dražita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dražaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dražaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dražaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dražimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dražite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "dráž-i",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "draž-i",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dražiti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to provoke, annoy"
],
"links": [
[
"provoke",
"provoke"
],
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to irritate"
],
"links": [
[
"irritate",
"irritate"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "dražiti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dražiti meaning in Proto-Slavic (14.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.