See drěkъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for drěkъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "дрік",
"g": "m",
"t": "broom, gorse (Ulex)"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: дрік m (drik, “broom, gorse (Ulex)”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: дрік m (drik, “broom, gorse (Ulex)”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "дре̑к",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: дре̑к",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: дре̑к, дријек (“cart frame, rail”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "drȇk",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: drȇk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Kaikavian dialect"
},
"expansion": "(Kaikavian dialect)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: drȇk, drik (Kaikavian dialect)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "dřík"
},
"expansion": "Czech: dřík",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: dřík, dial. dřék"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "derék",
"bor": "1",
"t": "waist"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: derék (“waist”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "probably"
},
"expansion": "(probably)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: derék (“waist”) (probably)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "dric",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: dric",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: dric"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "draĩkas",
"3": "",
"4": "slender, erect"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian draĩkas (“slender, erect”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*draikas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *draikas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*drьkolь",
"3": "",
"4": "stick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drьkolь (“stick”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from an earlier substantivized adjective cognate with Lithuanian draĩkas (“slender, erect”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draikas. According to Skok, possibly related to Proto-Slavic *drьkolь (“stick”). Further etymology is uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drěkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drěka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "drěci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drěka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drěku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drěkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drěku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drěkoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drěkomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drěkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drěka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drěky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drěkъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drěkomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drěkoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "drěky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drěcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drěku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "drěcěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drěče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drěka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drěci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drěkъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "robust, strong, supportive",
"word": "drěčьnъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trunk, stem, beam"
],
"id": "en-drěkъ-sla-pro-noun-7SURxpci",
"links": [
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "shaft, rail",
"word": "drika"
},
{
"english": "stick, club",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "drьkolь"
},
{
"word": "dьrkati"
},
{
"english": "to pull, to pluck",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "dьrcati"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "drěkъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "robust, strong, supportive",
"word": "drěčьnъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "дрік",
"g": "m",
"t": "broom, gorse (Ulex)"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: дрік m (drik, “broom, gorse (Ulex)”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: дрік m (drik, “broom, gorse (Ulex)”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "дре̑к",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: дре̑к",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: дре̑к, дријек (“cart frame, rail”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "drȇk",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: drȇk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Kaikavian dialect"
},
"expansion": "(Kaikavian dialect)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: drȇk, drik (Kaikavian dialect)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "dřík"
},
"expansion": "Czech: dřík",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: dřík, dial. dřék"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "derék",
"bor": "1",
"t": "waist"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: derék (“waist”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "probably"
},
"expansion": "(probably)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: derék (“waist”) (probably)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "dric",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: dric",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: dric"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "draĩkas",
"3": "",
"4": "slender, erect"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian draĩkas (“slender, erect”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*draikas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *draikas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*drьkolь",
"3": "",
"4": "stick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drьkolь (“stick”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from an earlier substantivized adjective cognate with Lithuanian draĩkas (“slender, erect”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draikas. According to Skok, possibly related to Proto-Slavic *drьkolь (“stick”). Further etymology is uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drěkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drěka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "drěci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drěka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drěku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drěkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drěku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drěkoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drěkomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drěkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drěka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drěky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drěkъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drěkomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drěkoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "drěky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drěcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drěku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "drěcěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drěče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drěka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drěci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drěkъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "shaft, rail",
"word": "drika"
},
{
"english": "stick, club",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "drьkolь"
},
{
"word": "dьrkati"
},
{
"english": "to pull, to pluck",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "dьrcati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"trunk, stem, beam"
],
"links": [
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "drěkъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.