See dьrkati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "hunger, famine",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"translation": "hunger, famine",
"word": "dьrča"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to buzz, to hum",
"translation": "to buzz, to hum",
"word": "dьrčati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "corncrake",
"translation": "corncrake",
"word": "dьrkačь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "dérkaty",
"word": "де́ркати"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "drkati"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "drkať"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dьràti",
"3": "*-kati",
"t1": "to tear, to flay"
},
"expansion": "*dьràti (“to tear, to flay”) + *-kati",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Expressive derivative of *dьràti (“to tear, to flay”) + *-kati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dьrkàti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrknǫti",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkanьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkatъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkalъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkanъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkavъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkajǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaješi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkajetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkajevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkajeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkašę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkajǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkajivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkajita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkajimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkajite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "*dьrcàti",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "dьrk-a",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrkati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to rub, to scrub",
"translation": "to rub, to scrub",
"word": "dьrgati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to quarrel, to scold",
"translation": "to quarrel, to scold",
"word": "dьrliti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to pluck, to pull",
"translation": "to pluck, to pull",
"word": "dьrpati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to draw, to jerk",
"translation": "to draw, to jerk",
"word": "dьrsati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pluck, to pull"
],
"id": "en-dьrkati-sla-pro-verb-QyKiaf9S",
"links": [
[
"pluck",
"pluck"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to jerk, to shake, to hustle"
],
"id": "en-dьrkati-sla-pro-verb-RLQFS1EP",
"links": [
[
"jerk",
"jerk"
],
[
"shake",
"shake"
],
[
"hustle",
"hustle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 25 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 23 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-kati",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 25 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tang, to clatter"
],
"id": "en-dьrkati-sla-pro-verb-AWIogvA3",
"links": [
[
"tang",
"tang"
],
[
"clatter",
"clatter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeic) to tang, to clatter"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "dьrkati"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-kati",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "hunger, famine",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"translation": "hunger, famine",
"word": "dьrča"
},
{
"english": "to buzz, to hum",
"translation": "to buzz, to hum",
"word": "dьrčati"
},
{
"english": "corncrake",
"translation": "corncrake",
"word": "dьrkačь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "dérkaty",
"word": "де́ркати"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "drkati"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "drkať"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dьràti",
"3": "*-kati",
"t1": "to tear, to flay"
},
"expansion": "*dьràti (“to tear, to flay”) + *-kati",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Expressive derivative of *dьràti (“to tear, to flay”) + *-kati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dьrkàti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrknǫti",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkanьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkatъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkalъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkanъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkavъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkajǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaješi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkajetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkajevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkajeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkašę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkajǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkajivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkajita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkajimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkajite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "*dьrcàti",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "dьrk-a",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrkati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to rub, to scrub",
"translation": "to rub, to scrub",
"word": "dьrgati"
},
{
"english": "to quarrel, to scold",
"translation": "to quarrel, to scold",
"word": "dьrliti"
},
{
"english": "to pluck, to pull",
"translation": "to pluck, to pull",
"word": "dьrpati"
},
{
"english": "to draw, to jerk",
"translation": "to draw, to jerk",
"word": "dьrsati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pluck, to pull"
],
"links": [
[
"pluck",
"pluck"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to jerk, to shake, to hustle"
],
"links": [
[
"jerk",
"jerk"
],
[
"shake",
"shake"
],
[
"hustle",
"hustle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to tang, to clatter"
],
"links": [
[
"tang",
"tang"
],
[
"clatter",
"clatter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeic) to tang, to clatter"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "dьrkati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dьrkati meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.