See dьrkati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "corncrake",
"word": "dьrkačь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "hunger, famine",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "dьrča"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to buzz, to hum",
"word": "dьrčati"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "де́ркати"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: де́ркати (dérkaty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: де́ркати (dérkaty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "dȓkati",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: dȓkati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dȓkati"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: dȓkati (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: dȓkati (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "drkati"
},
"expansion": "Czech: drkati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: drkati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "drkať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: drkať",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: drkať (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dьràti",
"3": "*-kati",
"t1": "to tear, to flay"
},
"expansion": "*dьràti (“to tear, to flay”) + *-kati",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Expressive derivative of *dьràti (“to tear, to flay”) + *-kati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dьrkàti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrknǫti",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkanьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkatъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkalъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkanъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkavъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkajǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaješi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkajetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkajevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkajeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkašę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkajǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkajivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkajita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkajimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkajite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "dьrk-a",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrkati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to pluck, to pull",
"word": "dьrpati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to rub, to scrub",
"word": "dьrgati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to draw, to jerk",
"word": "dьrsati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to quarrel, to scold",
"word": "dьrliti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pluck, to pull"
],
"id": "en-dьrkati-sla-pro-verb-QyKiaf9S",
"links": [
[
"pluck",
"pluck"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to jerk, to shake, to hustle"
],
"id": "en-dьrkati-sla-pro-verb-RLQFS1EP",
"links": [
[
"jerk",
"jerk"
],
[
"shake",
"shake"
],
[
"hustle",
"hustle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 18 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-kati",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tang, to clatter"
],
"id": "en-dьrkati-sla-pro-verb-AWIogvA3",
"links": [
[
"tang",
"tang"
],
[
"clatter",
"clatter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeic) to tang, to clatter"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dьrcàti"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "dьrkati"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-kati",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "corncrake",
"word": "dьrkačь"
},
{
"english": "hunger, famine",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "dьrča"
},
{
"english": "to buzz, to hum",
"word": "dьrčati"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "де́ркати"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: де́ркати (dérkaty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: де́ркати (dérkaty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "dȓkati",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: dȓkati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dȓkati"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: dȓkati (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: dȓkati (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "drkati"
},
"expansion": "Czech: drkati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: drkati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "drkať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: drkať",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: drkať (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dьràti",
"3": "*-kati",
"t1": "to tear, to flay"
},
"expansion": "*dьràti (“to tear, to flay”) + *-kati",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Expressive derivative of *dьràti (“to tear, to flay”) + *-kati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dьrkàti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrknǫti",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkanьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkatъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkalъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkanъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkavъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkajǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaješi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkajetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkajevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkajeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkašę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkajǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkajivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkajita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkajimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrkajite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "dьrk-a",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrkati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to pluck, to pull",
"word": "dьrpati"
},
{
"english": "to rub, to scrub",
"word": "dьrgati"
},
{
"english": "to draw, to jerk",
"word": "dьrsati"
},
{
"english": "to quarrel, to scold",
"word": "dьrliti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pluck, to pull"
],
"links": [
[
"pluck",
"pluck"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to jerk, to shake, to hustle"
],
"links": [
[
"jerk",
"jerk"
],
[
"shake",
"shake"
],
[
"hustle",
"hustle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to tang, to clatter"
],
"links": [
[
"tang",
"tang"
],
[
"clatter",
"clatter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeic) to tang, to clatter"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dьrcàti"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "dьrkati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dьrkati meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.