See dolga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дла́га"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: дла́га (dlága)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: дла́га (dlága) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "дла́га",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: дла́га",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: дла́га, дла̑г m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dlága",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: dlága",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: dlága, dlȃg m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "dláha",
"3": "dlaha"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: dláha, dlaha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: dláha, dlaha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "dláha"
},
"expansion": "Czech: dláha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: dláha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "dlaha"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: dlaha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: dlaha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "dłožka",
"3": "dłožica",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Lower Sorbian: dłožka, dłožica",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Lower Sorbian: dłožka, dłožica (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dalgùs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dalgùs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dalgs",
"3": "",
"4": "scythe"
},
"expansion": "Latvian dalgs (“scythe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "doalgis",
"3": "",
"4": "scythe"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian doalgis (“scythe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*delgʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to carve, to shape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *delgʰ- (“to carve, to shape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*talgijaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to carve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *talgijaną (“to carve”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰelg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰelg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dalkaz",
"3": "",
"4": "pin, dagger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dalkaz (“pin, dagger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "falx",
"3": "",
"4": "sickle"
},
"expansion": "Latin falx (“sickle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*delh₁-",
"4": "*dolh₁-",
"t": "to split, to cleave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁- (“to split, to cleave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ga"
},
"expansion": "*-ga",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "dlongaid",
"3": "",
"4": "to split"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dlongaid (“to split”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Likely akin to Lithuanian dalgùs/dilgùs (“prickly”), dal̃gis (“scythe”), Latvian dalgs (“scythe”), Old Prussian doalgis (“scythe”).\nPer Derksen (supported by Kroonen), further origin perhaps from \"Northern\" Proto-Indo-European *delgʰ- (“to carve, to shape”), whence also Proto-Germanic *talgijaną (“to carve”). Alternative proposals suggest:\n* Mikkola, Pedersen: Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelg- ~ *dʰalg- (“pricking tool”), cognate with Proto-Germanic *dalkaz (“pin, dagger”), Latin falx (“sickle”).\n* Berneker, Machek, Freankel: Effectively from Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁- (“to split, to cleave”) + *-ga, akin to Old Irish dlongaid (“to split”) (via another extension).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dolga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doldzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doldzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doldzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doldzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "doldzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dolga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dolžьka"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "dolžica"
}
],
"glosses": [
"splint"
],
"id": "en-dolga-sla-pro-noun-4AtX~UPE",
"links": [
[
"splint",
"splint"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "pelt, hair",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "dolka"
},
{
"english": "palm",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "dolnь"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolgъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dolga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dolžьka"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "dolžica"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дла́га"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: дла́га (dlága)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: дла́га (dlága) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "дла́га",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: дла́га",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: дла́га, дла̑г m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dlága",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: dlága",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: dlága, dlȃg m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "dláha",
"3": "dlaha"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: dláha, dlaha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: dláha, dlaha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "dláha"
},
"expansion": "Czech: dláha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: dláha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "dlaha"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: dlaha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: dlaha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "dłožka",
"3": "dłožica",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Lower Sorbian: dłožka, dłožica",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Lower Sorbian: dłožka, dłožica (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dalgùs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dalgùs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dalgs",
"3": "",
"4": "scythe"
},
"expansion": "Latvian dalgs (“scythe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "doalgis",
"3": "",
"4": "scythe"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian doalgis (“scythe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*delgʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to carve, to shape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *delgʰ- (“to carve, to shape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*talgijaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to carve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *talgijaną (“to carve”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰelg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰelg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dalkaz",
"3": "",
"4": "pin, dagger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dalkaz (“pin, dagger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "falx",
"3": "",
"4": "sickle"
},
"expansion": "Latin falx (“sickle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*delh₁-",
"4": "*dolh₁-",
"t": "to split, to cleave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁- (“to split, to cleave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ga"
},
"expansion": "*-ga",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "dlongaid",
"3": "",
"4": "to split"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dlongaid (“to split”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Likely akin to Lithuanian dalgùs/dilgùs (“prickly”), dal̃gis (“scythe”), Latvian dalgs (“scythe”), Old Prussian doalgis (“scythe”).\nPer Derksen (supported by Kroonen), further origin perhaps from \"Northern\" Proto-Indo-European *delgʰ- (“to carve, to shape”), whence also Proto-Germanic *talgijaną (“to carve”). Alternative proposals suggest:\n* Mikkola, Pedersen: Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelg- ~ *dʰalg- (“pricking tool”), cognate with Proto-Germanic *dalkaz (“pin, dagger”), Latin falx (“sickle”).\n* Berneker, Machek, Freankel: Effectively from Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁- (“to split, to cleave”) + *-ga, akin to Old Irish dlongaid (“to split”) (via another extension).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dolga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doldzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doldzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doldzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doldzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "doldzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dolga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "pelt, hair",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "dolka"
},
{
"english": "palm",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "dolnь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"splint"
],
"links": [
[
"splint",
"splint"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolgъ"
}
],
"word": "dolga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dolga meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.