See dolga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dolga meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дла́га"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: дла́га (dlága)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: дла́га (dlága) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "дла́га",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: дла́га",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: дла́га, дла̑г m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dlága",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: dlága",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: dlága, dlȃg m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "dláha"
},
"expansion": "Czech: dláha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: dláha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "dláha"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: dláha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: dláha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "dłožka",
"3": "dłožica",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Lower Sorbian: dłožka, dłožica",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Lower Sorbian: dłožka, dłožica (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dalgùs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dalgùs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dalgs",
"3": "",
"4": "scythe"
},
"expansion": "Latvian dalgs (“scythe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "doalgis",
"3": "",
"4": "scythe"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian doalgis (“scythe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*delgʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to carve, to shape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *delgʰ- (“to carve, to shape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*talgijaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to carve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *talgijaną (“to carve”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰelg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰelg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dalkaz",
"3": "",
"4": "pin, dagger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dalkaz (“pin, dagger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "falx",
"3": "",
"4": "sickle"
},
"expansion": "Latin falx (“sickle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*delh₁-",
"4": "*dolh₁-",
"t": "to split, to cleave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁- (“to split, to cleave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ga"
},
"expansion": "*-ga",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "dlongaid",
"3": "",
"4": "to split"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dlongaid (“to split”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Likely akin to Lithuanian dalgùs/dilgùs (“prickly”), dal̃gis (“scythe”), Latvian dalgs (“scythe”), Old Prussian doalgis (“scythe”).\nPer Derksen (supported by Kroonen), further origin perhaps from \"Northern\" Proto-Indo-European *delgʰ- (“to carve, to shape”), whence also Proto-Germanic *talgijaną (“to carve”). Alternative proposals suggest:\n* Mikkola, Pedersen: Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelg- ~ *dʰalg- (“pricking tool”), cognate with Proto-Germanic *dalkaz (“pin, dagger”), Latin falx (“sickle”).\n* Berneker, Machek, Freankel: Effectively from Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁- (“to split, to cleave”) + *-ga, akin to Old Irish dlongaid (“to split”) (via another extension).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dolga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doldzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doldzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doldzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doldzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "doldzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dolga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dolžьka"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "dolžica"
}
],
"glosses": [
"splint"
],
"id": "en-dolga-sla-pro-noun-4AtX~UPE",
"links": [
[
"splint",
"splint"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "pelt, hair",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "dolka"
},
{
"english": "palm",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "dolnь"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolgъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dolga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dolžьka"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "dolžica"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дла́га"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: дла́га (dlága)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: дла́га (dlága) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "дла́га",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: дла́га",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: дла́га, дла̑г m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dlága",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: dlága",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: dlága, dlȃg m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "dláha"
},
"expansion": "Czech: dláha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: dláha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "dláha"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: dláha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: dláha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "dłožka",
"3": "dłožica",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Lower Sorbian: dłožka, dłožica",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Lower Sorbian: dłožka, dłožica (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dalgùs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dalgùs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dalgs",
"3": "",
"4": "scythe"
},
"expansion": "Latvian dalgs (“scythe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "doalgis",
"3": "",
"4": "scythe"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian doalgis (“scythe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*delgʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to carve, to shape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *delgʰ- (“to carve, to shape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*talgijaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to carve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *talgijaną (“to carve”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰelg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰelg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dalkaz",
"3": "",
"4": "pin, dagger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dalkaz (“pin, dagger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "falx",
"3": "",
"4": "sickle"
},
"expansion": "Latin falx (“sickle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*delh₁-",
"4": "*dolh₁-",
"t": "to split, to cleave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁- (“to split, to cleave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ga"
},
"expansion": "*-ga",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "dlongaid",
"3": "",
"4": "to split"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dlongaid (“to split”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Likely akin to Lithuanian dalgùs/dilgùs (“prickly”), dal̃gis (“scythe”), Latvian dalgs (“scythe”), Old Prussian doalgis (“scythe”).\nPer Derksen (supported by Kroonen), further origin perhaps from \"Northern\" Proto-Indo-European *delgʰ- (“to carve, to shape”), whence also Proto-Germanic *talgijaną (“to carve”). Alternative proposals suggest:\n* Mikkola, Pedersen: Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelg- ~ *dʰalg- (“pricking tool”), cognate with Proto-Germanic *dalkaz (“pin, dagger”), Latin falx (“sickle”).\n* Berneker, Machek, Freankel: Effectively from Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁- (“to split, to cleave”) + *-ga, akin to Old Irish dlongaid (“to split”) (via another extension).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dolga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doldzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doldzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doldzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doldzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "doldzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dolgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dolga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "pelt, hair",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "dolka"
},
{
"english": "palm",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "dolnь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"splint"
],
"links": [
[
"splint",
"splint"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolgъ"
}
],
"word": "dolga"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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