See dolnь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "dalónʹ",
"word": "дало́нь"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "dolónja",
"word": "доло́ня"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "dolónʹ",
"word": "доло́нь"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "dolónʹ",
"word": "доло́нь"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ladónʹ",
"word": "ладо́нь"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dolónʹ",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "доло́нь"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "dolonĭ",
"word": "долонь"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "dlanĭ",
"word": "ⰴⰾⰰⱀⱐ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "dlanĭ",
"word": "длань"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dlan",
"word": "длан"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "dlanka",
"word": "дланка"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "dlanʹ",
"word": "длань"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dlanʹ",
"word": "длань"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "dlanĭ",
"word": "длань"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "дла̏н"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "dlȁn"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "dlaň"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "dlan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "dłoń"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "dłōń"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "dłoń"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "dlanʹ",
"word": "длань"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "dlaň"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "dlaň"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "dlanʹ",
"word": "длань"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "dlaň"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "dlaňa"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "dlan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "dłóń"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "dlóń"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "dłoń"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "dłóń"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*dalˀniś"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dalˀniś",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dęl̃nа"
},
"expansion": "Latvian dęl̃nа",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "dalna"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian dalna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "délna"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian délna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*delh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to split, to divide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to split, to divide”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*teldaną",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *teldaną (“to cover”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dalˀniś, akin to e-grade *delˀnāˀ whence Latvian dęl̃nа, Latgalian dalna, Lithuanian délna, délnas.\nThe Balto-Slavic root is possibly from Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to split, to divide”) through the initial meaning carved, rasped surface. Doubted by Derksen. Another theory by Kroonen tentatively connects Proto-Germanic *teldaną (“to cover”), with the Indo-European root reconstructed as *delH- (“to spread out”), without a specific identity for the laryngeal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dòlnь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dòlnь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dòlni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dòlni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dòlnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dòlnьju",
"roman": "dòlňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dòlnьjь",
"roman": "dòlnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dòlni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dòlnьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dòlnьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dòlnь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dòlni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dòlni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dòlnьjǫ",
"roman": "dòlňǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dòlnьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dòlnьmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dòlnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dòlnьju",
"roman": "dòlňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dòlnьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dòlni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dòlni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dòlnь",
"ap": "a",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dolnь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"palm of the hand"
],
"id": "en-dolnь-sla-pro-noun-sYxgb~Nq",
"links": [
[
"palm",
"palm"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "fur",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"translation": "fur",
"word": "dolka"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "dolnь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "dalónʹ",
"word": "дало́нь"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "dolónja",
"word": "доло́ня"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "dolónʹ",
"word": "доло́нь"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "dolónʹ",
"word": "доло́нь"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ladónʹ",
"word": "ладо́нь"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dolónʹ",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "доло́нь"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "dolonĭ",
"word": "долонь"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "dlanĭ",
"word": "ⰴⰾⰰⱀⱐ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "dlanĭ",
"word": "длань"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dlan",
"word": "длан"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "dlanka",
"word": "дланка"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "dlanʹ",
"word": "длань"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dlanʹ",
"word": "длань"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "dlanĭ",
"word": "длань"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "дла̏н"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "dlȁn"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "dlaň"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "dlan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "dłoń"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "dłōń"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "dłoń"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "dlanʹ",
"word": "длань"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "dlaň"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "dlaň"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "dlanʹ",
"word": "длань"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "dlaň"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "dlaňa"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "dlan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "dłóń"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "dlóń"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "dłoń"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "dłóń"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*dalˀniś"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dalˀniś",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dęl̃nа"
},
"expansion": "Latvian dęl̃nа",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "dalna"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian dalna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "délna"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian délna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*delh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to split, to divide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to split, to divide”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*teldaną",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *teldaną (“to cover”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dalˀniś, akin to e-grade *delˀnāˀ whence Latvian dęl̃nа, Latgalian dalna, Lithuanian délna, délnas.\nThe Balto-Slavic root is possibly from Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to split, to divide”) through the initial meaning carved, rasped surface. Doubted by Derksen. Another theory by Kroonen tentatively connects Proto-Germanic *teldaną (“to cover”), with the Indo-European root reconstructed as *delH- (“to spread out”), without a specific identity for the laryngeal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dòlnь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dòlnь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dòlni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dòlni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dòlnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dòlnьju",
"roman": "dòlňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dòlnьjь",
"roman": "dòlnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dòlni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dòlnьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dòlnьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dòlnь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dòlni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dòlni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dòlnьjǫ",
"roman": "dòlňǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dòlnьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dòlnьmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dòlnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dòlnьju",
"roman": "dòlňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dòlnьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dòlni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dòlni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dòlnь",
"ap": "a",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dolnь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "fur",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"translation": "fur",
"word": "dolka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"sla-pro:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"palm of the hand"
],
"links": [
[
"palm",
"palm"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "dolnь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dolnь meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (ea0d853 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.