See cěna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for cěna meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to evaluate, value",
"word": "cěniti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "цѣна"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: цѣна (cěna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: цѣна (cěna)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "цѣна́",
"3": "цона́"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: цѣна́ (cěná), цона́ (coná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: цѣна́ (cěná), цона́ (coná)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "цана́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: цана́ (caná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: цана́ (caná)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ціна́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ціна́ (ciná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ціна́ (ciná)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "цена́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: цена́ (cená)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: цена́ (cená)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "*кѣна"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: *кѣна (*kěna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: *кѣна (*kěna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "цѣна",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: цѣна (cěna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: цѣна (cěna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱌⱑⱀⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱌⱑⱀⰰ (cěna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱌⱑⱀⰰ (cěna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "це́на",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: це́на",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: це́на, (dialectal) цијѐна"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "céna",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: céna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: céna, (dialectal) cijèna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "cẹ́na",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: cẹ́na",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cẹ́na"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: cẹ́na (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: cẹ́na (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "cena"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: cena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: cena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "cěna"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: cěna\nCzech: cena",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: cěna\nCzech: cena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "cena"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: cena, cana\nPolish: cena\nSilesian: cena",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: cena, cana\nPolish: cena\nSilesian: cena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "cena"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: cena\nSlovak: cena",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: cena\nSlovak: cena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "cena",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: cena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: cena"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kainā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷoynéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cěnà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "cěnà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̑ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̑ny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cěný",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěnù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̃nъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cěně̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěnàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cěnàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̑nǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̑ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̑ny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cěnojǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěnàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "cěnàmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̑ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěnù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "cěnàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cěnàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cěno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̑ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̑ny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cěnà",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cěna",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"price"
],
"id": "en-cěna-sla-pro-noun-aDtTH0Hs",
"links": [
[
"price",
"price"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"value"
],
"id": "en-cěna-sla-pro-noun-zUJATVKt",
"links": [
[
"value",
"value"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "cěna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to evaluate, value",
"word": "cěniti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "цѣна"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: цѣна (cěna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: цѣна (cěna)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "цѣна́",
"3": "цона́"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: цѣна́ (cěná), цона́ (coná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: цѣна́ (cěná), цона́ (coná)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "цана́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: цана́ (caná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: цана́ (caná)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ціна́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ціна́ (ciná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ціна́ (ciná)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "цена́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: цена́ (cená)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: цена́ (cená)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "*кѣна"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: *кѣна (*kěna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: *кѣна (*kěna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "цѣна",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: цѣна (cěna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: цѣна (cěna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱌⱑⱀⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱌⱑⱀⰰ (cěna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱌⱑⱀⰰ (cěna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "це́на",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: це́на",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: це́на, (dialectal) цијѐна"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "céna",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: céna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: céna, (dialectal) cijèna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "cẹ́na",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: cẹ́na",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cẹ́na"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: cẹ́na (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: cẹ́na (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "cena"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: cena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: cena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "cěna"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: cěna\nCzech: cena",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: cěna\nCzech: cena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "cena"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: cena, cana\nPolish: cena\nSilesian: cena",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: cena, cana\nPolish: cena\nSilesian: cena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "cena"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: cena\nSlovak: cena",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: cena\nSlovak: cena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "cena",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: cena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: cena"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kainā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷoynéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cěnà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "cěnà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̑ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̑ny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cěný",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěnù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̃nъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cěně̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěnàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cěnàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̑nǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̑ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̑ny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cěnojǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěnàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "cěnàmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̑ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cěnù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "cěnàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cěnàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cěno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̑ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̑ny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cěnà",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cěna",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"price"
],
"links": [
[
"price",
"price"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"value"
],
"links": [
[
"value",
"value"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "cěna"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.