"boršьno" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See boršьno in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *baršina, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰorsinóm n, from *bʰors-i(H)n- (“spike, prickle”), from *bʰers- (“top, tip, point”). Cognate with Latvian barĩba (“food”), which is from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bar(š)-ība < *baršina; Latin fārīna f (“flour”), which is from Proto-Italic *farsīnā). Other cognates include Latin far n (“flour”), English barley, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (barizeins, “barley”, adjective), Old Norse barr m (“grain”), Old Irish bairgen f (“bread, loaf”), Welsh bara (“bread”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*baršina|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *baršina, {{inh+|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*baršina}} Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *baršina, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*bʰorsinóm|g=n}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰorsinóm n, {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*bʰers-}}, {{cog|lv|barĩba|t=food}} Latvian barĩba (“food”), {{cog|ine-bsl-pro||*bar(š)-ība}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *bar(š)-ība, {{cog|la|fārīna|g=f|t=flour}} Latin fārīna f (“flour”), {{cog|itc-pro|*farsīnā}} Proto-Italic *farsīnā, {{cog|la|far||flour|g=n}} Latin far n (“flour”), {{cog|en|barley}} English barley, {{cog|got|𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃||barley|pos=a}} Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (barizeins, “barley”, adjective), {{cog|non|barr||grain|g=m}} Old Norse barr m (“grain”), {{cog|sga|bairgen||bread, loaf|g=f}} Old Irish bairgen f (“bread, loaf”), {{cog|cy|bara||bread}} Welsh bara (“bread”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|ap=c}} Forms: bȏršьno [canonical, neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], bȏršьno [nominative, singular], bȏršьně [dual, nominative], boršьnà [nominative, plural], bȏršьna [genitive, singular], boršьnù [dual, genitive], boršь̀nъ [genitive, plural], bȏršьnu [dative, singular], boršьnomà [dative, dual], boršьnòmъ [dative, plural], bȏršьno [accusative, singular], bȏršьně [accusative, dual], boršьnà [accusative, plural], bȏršьnъmь [instrumental, singular], bȏršьnomь [instrumental, singular], boršьnomà [dual, instrumental], boršьný [instrumental, plural], bȏršьně [locative, singular], boršьnù [dual, locative], boršьně̃xъ [locative, plural], boršьno [singular, vocative], bȏršьně [dual, vocative], boršьnà [plural, vocative]
  1. flour Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *mǭkà
    Sense id: en-boršьno-sla-pro-noun-9V-Xz6Dd Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 81 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 92 8 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 94 6 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c: 97 3
  2. food, meal Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-boršьno-sla-pro-noun-BlGgD89G
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: boršьnьnъ, boršьna [feminine], boršьnikъ [masculine], boršьňa [feminine] Related terms: bъrščь (english: hogweed) Related terms (*bъrъ (“foxtail millet”)): bъrěnъ, bъrica, bъrikъ, bъrika
Disambiguation of '*bъrъ (“foxtail millet”)': 100 0
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "boršьnьnъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "boršьna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boršьnikъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "boršьňa"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "борошьно",
            "t": "food (made with flour)"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: борошьно (borošĭno, “food (made with flour)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: борошьно (borošĭno, “food (made with flour)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "бо́рошно",
            "t": "flour"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: бо́рошно (bórošno, “flour”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: бо́рошно (bórošno, “flour”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "бо́рошно",
            "t": "flour"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: бо́рошно (bórošno, “flour”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: бо́рошно (bórošno, “flour”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "бо́рошно",
            "3": "борошня",
            "4": "брошно́",
            "g2": "f",
            "qq": "dialectal",
            "t1": "rye flour"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: бо́рошно (bórošno, “rye flour”), борошня f (borošnja), брошно́ (brošnó) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: бо́рошно (bórošno, “rye flour”), борошня f (borošnja), брошно́ (brošnó) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "брашьно",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: брашьно (brašĭno)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: брашьно (brašĭno)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰱⱃⰰⱎⱐⱀⱁ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰱⱃⰰⱎⱐⱀⱁ (brašĭno)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰱⱃⰰⱎⱐⱀⱁ (brašĭno)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "брашно́",
            "3": "бра́шно",
            "4": "бра́шну",
            "q2": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: брашно́ (brašnó), (dialectal) бра́шно (brášno), бра́шну (brášnu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: брашно́ (brašnó), (dialectal) бра́шно (brášno), бра́шну (brášnu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "брашно"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: брашно (brašno)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: брашно (brašno)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "бра̏шно",
            "3": "бра̏шњо",
            "qq2": "dialectal",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: бра̏шно, бра̏шњо (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: бра̏шно, бра̏шњо (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "brȁšno",
            "3": "brȁšnjo",
            "qq2": "dialectal",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: brȁšno, brȁšnjo (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: brȁšno, brȁšnjo (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "brášnọ",
            "3": "bréšnọ",
            "4": "brȃšnja",
            "g3": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: brášnọ, bréšnọ, brȃšnja f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: brášnọ, bréšnọ, brȃšnja f"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*baršina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *baršina",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*baršina"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *baršina",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰorsinóm",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰorsinóm n",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰers-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "barĩba",
        "t": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian barĩba (“food”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*bar(š)-ība"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bar(š)-ība",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fārīna",
        "g": "f",
        "t": "flour"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fārīna f (“flour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*farsīnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *farsīnā",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "far",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flour",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin far n (“flour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "barley"
      },
      "expansion": "English barley",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "barley",
        "pos": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (barizeins, “barley”, adjective)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "barr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grain",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse barr m (“grain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "bairgen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bread, loaf",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bairgen f (“bread, loaf”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "bara",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bread"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh bara (“bread”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *baršina, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰorsinóm n, from *bʰors-i(H)n- (“spike, prickle”), from *bʰers- (“top, tip, point”).\nCognate with Latvian barĩba (“food”), which is from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bar(š)-ība < *baršina; Latin fārīna f (“flour”), which is from Proto-Italic *farsīnā). Other cognates include Latin far n (“flour”), English barley, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (barizeins, “barley”, adjective), Old Norse barr m (“grain”), Old Irish bairgen f (“bread, loaf”), Welsh bara (“bread”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bȏršьno",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȏršьno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȏršьně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boršьnà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȏršьna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boršьnù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boršь̀nъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȏršьnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boršьnomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boršьnòmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȏršьno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȏršьně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boršьnà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȏršьnъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȏršьnomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boršьnomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boršьný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȏršьně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boršьnù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boršьně̃xъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boršьno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȏršьně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boršьnà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/boršьno",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hogweed",
      "word": "bъrščь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "sense": "*bъrъ (“foxtail millet”)",
      "word": "bъrěnъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "sense": "*bъrъ (“foxtail millet”)",
      "word": "bъrica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "sense": "*bъrъ (“foxtail millet”)",
      "word": "bъrikъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "sense": "*bъrъ (“foxtail millet”)",
      "word": "bъrika"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flour"
      ],
      "id": "en-boršьno-sla-pro-noun-9V-Xz6Dd",
      "links": [
        [
          "flour",
          "flour"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*mǭkà"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "food, meal"
      ],
      "id": "en-boršьno-sla-pro-noun-BlGgD89G",
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Jaroslav Rudnyckyj",
    "Marko Snoj",
    "Oleg Trubachyov",
    "Rick Derksen",
    "Vladimir I. Georgiev",
    "ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич",
    "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
  ],
  "word": "boršьno"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰers-",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "boršьnьnъ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "boršьna"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boršьnikъ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "boršьňa"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "борошьно",
            "t": "food (made with flour)"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: борошьно (borošĭno, “food (made with flour)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: борошьно (borošĭno, “food (made with flour)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "бо́рошно",
            "t": "flour"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: бо́рошно (bórošno, “flour”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: бо́рошно (bórošno, “flour”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "бо́рошно",
            "t": "flour"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: бо́рошно (bórošno, “flour”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: бо́рошно (bórošno, “flour”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "бо́рошно",
            "3": "борошня",
            "4": "брошно́",
            "g2": "f",
            "qq": "dialectal",
            "t1": "rye flour"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: бо́рошно (bórošno, “rye flour”), борошня f (borošnja), брошно́ (brošnó) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: бо́рошно (bórošno, “rye flour”), борошня f (borošnja), брошно́ (brošnó) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "брашьно",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: брашьно (brašĭno)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: брашьно (brašĭno)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰱⱃⰰⱎⱐⱀⱁ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰱⱃⰰⱎⱐⱀⱁ (brašĭno)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰱⱃⰰⱎⱐⱀⱁ (brašĭno)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "брашно́",
            "3": "бра́шно",
            "4": "бра́шну",
            "q2": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: брашно́ (brašnó), (dialectal) бра́шно (brášno), бра́шну (brášnu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: брашно́ (brašnó), (dialectal) бра́шно (brášno), бра́шну (brášnu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "брашно"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: брашно (brašno)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: брашно (brašno)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "бра̏шно",
            "3": "бра̏шњо",
            "qq2": "dialectal",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: бра̏шно, бра̏шњо (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: бра̏шно, бра̏шњо (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "brȁšno",
            "3": "brȁšnjo",
            "qq2": "dialectal",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: brȁšno, brȁšnjo (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: brȁšno, brȁšnjo (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "brášnọ",
            "3": "bréšnọ",
            "4": "brȃšnja",
            "g3": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: brášnọ, bréšnọ, brȃšnja f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: brášnọ, bréšnọ, brȃšnja f"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*baršina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *baršina",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*baršina"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *baršina",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰorsinóm",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰorsinóm n",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰers-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "barĩba",
        "t": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian barĩba (“food”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*bar(š)-ība"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bar(š)-ība",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fārīna",
        "g": "f",
        "t": "flour"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fārīna f (“flour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*farsīnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *farsīnā",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "far",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flour",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin far n (“flour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "barley"
      },
      "expansion": "English barley",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "barley",
        "pos": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (barizeins, “barley”, adjective)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "barr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grain",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse barr m (“grain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "bairgen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bread, loaf",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bairgen f (“bread, loaf”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "bara",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bread"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh bara (“bread”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *baršina, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰorsinóm n, from *bʰors-i(H)n- (“spike, prickle”), from *bʰers- (“top, tip, point”).\nCognate with Latvian barĩba (“food”), which is from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bar(š)-ība < *baršina; Latin fārīna f (“flour”), which is from Proto-Italic *farsīnā). Other cognates include Latin far n (“flour”), English barley, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (barizeins, “barley”, adjective), Old Norse barr m (“grain”), Old Irish bairgen f (“bread, loaf”), Welsh bara (“bread”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bȏršьno",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȏršьno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȏršьně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boršьnà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȏršьna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boršьnù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boršь̀nъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȏršьnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boršьnomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boršьnòmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȏršьno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȏršьně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boršьnà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȏršьnъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȏršьnomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boršьnomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boršьný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȏršьně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boršьnù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boršьně̃xъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boršьno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȏršьně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boršьnà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/boršьno",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "hogweed",
      "word": "bъrščь"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*bъrъ (“foxtail millet”)",
      "word": "bъrěnъ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*bъrъ (“foxtail millet”)",
      "word": "bъrica"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*bъrъ (“foxtail millet”)",
      "word": "bъrikъ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*bъrъ (“foxtail millet”)",
      "word": "bъrika"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sla-pro:Food and drink"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flour",
          "flour"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*mǭkà"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "food, meal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Jaroslav Rudnyckyj",
    "Marko Snoj",
    "Oleg Trubachyov",
    "Rick Derksen",
    "Vladimir I. Georgiev",
    "ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич",
    "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
  ],
  "word": "boršьno"
}

Download raw JSONL data for boršьno meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.