"biti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See biti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bī́ˀtei. Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*bʰeyh₂-|id=strike}}, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*bī́ˀtei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *bī́ˀtei Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-0|h-|ap=a|s=t}} Forms: bìti [canonical, imperfective], imperfective [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], bitьje [noun-from-verb], biti [infinitive], bitъ [supine], bilъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], bitъ [participle, passive, past], bьjemъ [participle, passive, present], bivъ [active, participle, past], bьję [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], bixъ [aorist, first-person, singular], bi [aorist, second-person, singular], bitъ [aorist, second-person, singular], bi [aorist, singular, third-person], bitъ [aorist, singular, third-person], bьjǫ [first-person, present, singular], bьješi [present, second-person, singular], bьjetь [present, singular, third-person], bixově [aorist, dual, first-person], bista [aorist, dual, second-person], biste [aorist, dual, third-person], bьjevě [dual, first-person, present], bьjeta [dual, present, second-person], bьjete [dual, present, third-person], bixomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], biste [aorist, plural, second-person], bišę [aorist, plural, third-person], bьjemъ [first-person, plural, present], bьjete [plural, present, second-person], bьjǫtь [plural, present, third-person], bьjaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], bьjaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], bьjaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], bьji [imperative, second-person, singular], bьji [imperative, singular, third-person], bьjaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], bьjaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], bьjaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], bьjivě [dual, first-person, imperative], bьjita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], bьjaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], bьjaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], bьjaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], bьjimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], bьjite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to beat Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Related terms: bojь (english: battle, fight)
    Sense id: en-biti-sla-pro-verb-sRfSCvf0 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V-, Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a Derived forms: bivati, ubiti, bijakъ, bijьca, bijьcь, biteljь, bitva (english: battle, fight), bitъ, bitati (english: to manage, to handle a device), bitъka, bitьcь, bitьje, bitьnъ, Bivojь, bivьcь, bivьca, obitъkъ, obitъka, obitьje, obivati, perbiti Derived forms (*bidlo): nabidlo, nabidlъka Derived forms (*bidlьce): nabidlci, nabidlьca Derived forms (*bidlьnъ / *bidlьna): nabidlьnica Derived forms (*bičь (“whip, lash”)): običь Derived forms (*nabijati): nabivati Derived forms (*nabiti): nabojьka Derived forms (*nabojь): nabojina, nabojьnъ Derived forms (*obijati): obijačь, obijakъ Derived forms (*obojь): obojьkъ, obojьka Derived forms (*orzbiti): orzbijati, orzbitina, orzbitъkъ, orzbitьje, orzbitьnъ, orzbivati Derived forms (*orzbojь): orzbojьca, orzbojьcь, orzbojьšče, orzbojьskъ, orzbojьstvo Derived forms (*orzbojьnikъ / *orzbojьnica): orzbojьničь Derived forms (*otъbiti): otъbijati, otъbitъkъ, otъbitъka, otъbitьje Derived forms (*otъbivati): otъbivьnъ Derived forms (*otъbivъ): otъbivъka, otъbivъkъ Derived forms (*otъbojь): otъbojina, otъbojьka Derived forms (*otъbojьnъ): otъbojьnica, otъbojьnikъ Derived forms (*zabiti): zabijati
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "бити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: бити (biti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: бити (biti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "бити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: бити (biti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: бити (biti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "біць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: біць (bicʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: біць (bicʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "би́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: би́ти (býty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: би́ти (býty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "бить"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: бить (bitʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: бить (bitʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "бити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: бити (biti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: бити (biti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: бити (biti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: ⰱⰻⱅⰻ (biti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "би́я"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: би́я (bíja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: би́я (bíja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "бие"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: бие (bie)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: бие (bie)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "би̏ти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: би̏ти",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: би̏ти"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "bȉti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: bȉti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: bȉti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "bíti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: bíti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bíti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: bíti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: bíti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "bíti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: bíti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: bíti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "bít"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: bít",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: bít"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "bai̯t"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: bai̯t",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: bai̯t"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "bić"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: bić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: bić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "bić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: bić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: bić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "bic"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: bic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: bic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "bjic"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: bjic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: bjic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "biť"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: biť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: biť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rsk",
            "2": "биц"
          },
          "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: биц (bic)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: биц (bic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "biť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: biť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: biť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "bić"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: bić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: bić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "biś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: biś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: biś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
        "id": "strike"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*bī́ˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bī́ˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bī́ˀtei.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьjemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bivъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьjǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьjetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьjevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьjeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьjete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьjemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьjete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьjǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьjaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьjaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьjaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьjaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьjaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьjaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьjivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьjita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьjaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьjaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьjaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьjimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьjite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-0",
        "3": "h-",
        "ap": "a",
        "s": "t"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/biti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bivati"
        },
        {
          "word": "ubiti"
        },
        {
          "word": "bijakъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "bijьca"
        },
        {
          "word": "bijьcь"
        },
        {
          "word": "biteljь"
        },
        {
          "english": "battle, fight",
          "word": "bitva"
        },
        {
          "word": "bitъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "to manage, to handle a device",
          "word": "bitati"
        },
        {
          "word": "bitъka"
        },
        {
          "word": "bitьcь"
        },
        {
          "word": "bitьje"
        },
        {
          "word": "bitьnъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bivojь"
        },
        {
          "word": "bivьcь"
        },
        {
          "word": "bivьca"
        },
        {
          "word": "obitъkъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "obitъka"
        },
        {
          "word": "obitьje"
        },
        {
          "word": "obivati"
        },
        {
          "word": "perbiti"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*bičь (“whip, lash”)",
          "word": "običь"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*bidlьce",
          "word": "nabidlci"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*bidlьce",
          "word": "nabidlьca"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*bidlьnъ / *bidlьna",
          "word": "nabidlьnica"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*bidlo",
          "word": "nabidlo"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*bidlo",
          "word": "nabidlъka"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*nabijati",
          "word": "nabivati"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*nabojь",
          "word": "nabojina"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*nabojь",
          "word": "nabojьnъ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*nabiti",
          "word": "nabojьka"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*obijati",
          "word": "obijačь"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*obijati",
          "word": "obijakъ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*obojь",
          "word": "obojьkъ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*obojь",
          "word": "obojьka"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*orzbiti",
          "word": "orzbijati"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*orzbiti",
          "word": "orzbitina"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*orzbiti",
          "word": "orzbitъkъ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*orzbiti",
          "word": "orzbitьje"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*orzbiti",
          "word": "orzbitьnъ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*orzbiti",
          "word": "orzbivati"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*orzbojь",
          "word": "orzbojьca"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*orzbojь",
          "word": "orzbojьcь"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*orzbojь",
          "word": "orzbojьšče"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*orzbojь",
          "word": "orzbojьskъ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*orzbojь",
          "word": "orzbojьstvo"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*orzbojьnikъ / *orzbojьnica",
          "word": "orzbojьničь"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*otъbiti",
          "word": "otъbijati"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*otъbiti",
          "word": "otъbitъkъ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*otъbiti",
          "word": "otъbitъka"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*otъbiti",
          "word": "otъbitьje"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*otъbivъ",
          "word": "otъbivъka"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*otъbivъ",
          "word": "otъbivъkъ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*otъbivati",
          "word": "otъbivьnъ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*otъbojь",
          "word": "otъbojina"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*otъbojь",
          "word": "otъbojьka"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*otъbojьnъ",
          "word": "otъbojьnica"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*otъbojьnъ",
          "word": "otъbojьnikъ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*zabiti",
          "word": "zabijati"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat"
      ],
      "id": "en-biti-sla-pro-verb-sRfSCvf0",
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "battle, fight",
          "word": "bojь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "biti"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bivati"
    },
    {
      "word": "ubiti"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*bičь (“whip, lash”)",
      "word": "običь"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*bidlьce",
      "word": "nabidlci"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*bidlьce",
      "word": "nabidlьca"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*bidlьnъ / *bidlьna",
      "word": "nabidlьnica"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*bidlo",
      "word": "nabidlo"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*bidlo",
      "word": "nabidlъka"
    },
    {
      "word": "bijakъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "bijьca"
    },
    {
      "word": "bijьcь"
    },
    {
      "word": "biteljь"
    },
    {
      "english": "battle, fight",
      "word": "bitva"
    },
    {
      "word": "bitъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to manage, to handle a device",
      "word": "bitati"
    },
    {
      "word": "bitъka"
    },
    {
      "word": "bitьcь"
    },
    {
      "word": "bitьje"
    },
    {
      "word": "bitьnъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bivojь"
    },
    {
      "word": "bivьcь"
    },
    {
      "word": "bivьca"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*nabijati",
      "word": "nabivati"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*nabojь",
      "word": "nabojina"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*nabojь",
      "word": "nabojьnъ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*nabiti",
      "word": "nabojьka"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*obijati",
      "word": "obijačь"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*obijati",
      "word": "obijakъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "obitъkъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "obitъka"
    },
    {
      "word": "obitьje"
    },
    {
      "word": "obivati"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*obojь",
      "word": "obojьkъ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*obojь",
      "word": "obojьka"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*orzbiti",
      "word": "orzbijati"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*orzbiti",
      "word": "orzbitina"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*orzbiti",
      "word": "orzbitъkъ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*orzbiti",
      "word": "orzbitьje"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*orzbiti",
      "word": "orzbitьnъ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*orzbiti",
      "word": "orzbivati"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*orzbojь",
      "word": "orzbojьca"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*orzbojь",
      "word": "orzbojьcь"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*orzbojьnikъ / *orzbojьnica",
      "word": "orzbojьničь"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*orzbojь",
      "word": "orzbojьšče"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*orzbojь",
      "word": "orzbojьskъ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*orzbojь",
      "word": "orzbojьstvo"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*otъbiti",
      "word": "otъbijati"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*otъbiti",
      "word": "otъbitъkъ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*otъbiti",
      "word": "otъbitъka"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*otъbiti",
      "word": "otъbitьje"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*otъbivъ",
      "word": "otъbivъka"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*otъbivъ",
      "word": "otъbivъkъ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*otъbivati",
      "word": "otъbivьnъ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*otъbojь",
      "word": "otъbojina"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*otъbojь",
      "word": "otъbojьka"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*otъbojьnъ",
      "word": "otъbojьnica"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*otъbojьnъ",
      "word": "otъbojьnikъ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*zabiti",
      "word": "zabijati"
    },
    {
      "word": "perbiti"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "бити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: бити (biti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: бити (biti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "бити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: бити (biti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: бити (biti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "біць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: біць (bicʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: біць (bicʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "би́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: би́ти (býty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: би́ти (býty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "бить"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: бить (bitʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: бить (bitʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "бити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: бити (biti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: бити (biti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: бити (biti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: ⰱⰻⱅⰻ (biti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "би́я"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: би́я (bíja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: би́я (bíja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "бие"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: бие (bie)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: бие (bie)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "би̏ти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: би̏ти",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: би̏ти"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "bȉti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: bȉti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: bȉti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "bíti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: bíti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bíti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: bíti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: bíti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "bíti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: bíti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: bíti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "bít"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: bít",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: bít"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "bai̯t"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: bai̯t",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: bai̯t"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "bić"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: bić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: bić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "bić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: bić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: bić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "bic"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: bic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: bic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "bjic"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: bjic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: bjic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "biť"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: biť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: biť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rsk",
            "2": "биц"
          },
          "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: биц (bic)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: биц (bic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "biť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: biť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: biť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "bić"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: bić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: bić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "biś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: biś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: biś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
        "id": "strike"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*bī́ˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bī́ˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bī́ˀtei.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьjemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bivъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьjǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьjetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьjevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьjeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьjete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьjemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьjete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьjǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьjaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьjaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьjaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьjaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьjaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьjaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьjivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьjita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьjaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьjaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьjaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьjimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bьjite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-0",
        "3": "h-",
        "ap": "a",
        "s": "t"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/biti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "battle, fight",
      "word": "bojь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic ablauting verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyh₂- (strike)",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/2root",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/s"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "biti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for biti meaning in Proto-Slavic (12.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.