See bitva in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "bitva",
"word": "бітва"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Belarusian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "bitva",
"word": "битва"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bítva",
"word": "би́тва"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "býtva",
"word": "би́тва"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "bitva",
"word": "битва"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "bitva"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "bitva"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "bitwa"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "bitwŏ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "bitwa"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "bitva"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"id": "strike"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bī́ˀtwāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bī́ˀtwāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰih₂-tweh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰih₂-tweh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"3": "*-tweh₂",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to strike, hew"
},
"expansion": "*bʰeyh₂- (“to strike, hew”) + *-tweh₂",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*biti",
"3": "*-tva"
},
"expansion": "*biti + *-tva",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bī́ˀtwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰih₂-tweh₂, from *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike, hew”) + *-tweh₂. Equivalent to *biti + *-tva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bìtva",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bìtva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bìtvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bìtvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bìtvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bìtvu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bìtvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bìtvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bìtvama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bìtvamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bìtvǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bìtvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bìtvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bìtvojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bìtvǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bìtvama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bìtvamī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bìtvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bìtvu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bìtvasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bìtvaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bìtvo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bìtvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bìtvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bìtva",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bitva",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-tva",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battle, fight"
],
"id": "en-bitva-sla-pro-noun-N2uhvlR-",
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bõjь"
},
{
"word": "*bitъka"
},
{
"word": "*bitьje"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "bitva"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "bitva",
"word": "бітва"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Belarusian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "bitva",
"word": "битва"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bítva",
"word": "би́тва"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "býtva",
"word": "би́тва"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "bitva",
"word": "битва"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "bitva"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "bitva"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "bitwa"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "bitwŏ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "bitwa"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "bitva"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"id": "strike"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bī́ˀtwāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bī́ˀtwāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰih₂-tweh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰih₂-tweh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"3": "*-tweh₂",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to strike, hew"
},
"expansion": "*bʰeyh₂- (“to strike, hew”) + *-tweh₂",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*biti",
"3": "*-tva"
},
"expansion": "*biti + *-tva",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bī́ˀtwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰih₂-tweh₂, from *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike, hew”) + *-tweh₂. Equivalent to *biti + *-tva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bìtva",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bìtva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bìtvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bìtvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bìtvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bìtvu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bìtvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bìtvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bìtvama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bìtvamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bìtvǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bìtvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bìtvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bìtvojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bìtvǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bìtvama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bìtvamī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bìtvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bìtvu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bìtvasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bìtvaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bìtvo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bìtvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bìtvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bìtva",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bitva",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyh₂- (strike)",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-tva",
"sla-pro:Violence"
],
"glosses": [
"battle, fight"
],
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bõjь"
},
{
"word": "*bitъka"
},
{
"word": "*bitьje"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "bitva"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bitva meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.