"bitva" meaning in All languages combined

See bitva on Wiktionary

Noun [Czech]

IPA: [ˈbɪtva]
Rhymes: -ɪtva Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bitva, equivalent to bít + -tva. Cognates include Russian би́тва (bítva), and Slovene bítva. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*bitva|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *bitva, {{inh+|cs|sla-pro|*bitva}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bitva, {{af|cs|bít|-tva}} bít + -tva, {{cog|ru|би́тва}} Russian би́тва (bítva), {{cog|sl|bítva}} Slovene bítva Head templates: {{cs-noun|f}} bitva f Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bitva [nominative, singular], bitvy [nominative, plural], bitvy [genitive, singular], bitev [genitive, plural], bitvě [dative, singular], bitvám [dative, plural], bitvu [accusative, singular], bitvy [accusative, plural], bitvo [singular, vocative], bitvy [plural, vocative], bitvě [locative, singular], bitvách [locative, plural], bitvou [instrumental, singular], bitvami [instrumental, plural]
  1. battle Tags: feminine Derived forms: po bitvě je každý generál
    Sense id: en-bitva-cs-noun-FvXiMi0F Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech nouns with reducible stem, Czech terms suffixed with -tva, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 80 9 7 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 83 8 6 3

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bī́ˀtwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰih₂-tweh₂, from *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike, hew”) + *-tweh₂. Equivalent to *biti + *-tva. Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*bʰeyh₂-|id=strike}}, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*bī́ˀtwāˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *bī́ˀtwāˀ, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro||*bʰih₂-tweh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰih₂-tweh₂, {{af|ine-pro|*bʰeyh₂-|*-tweh₂|nocat=1|t1=to strike, hew}} *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike, hew”) + *-tweh₂, {{af|sla-pro|*biti|*-tva}} *biti + *-tva Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|bìtva|ap=a}} Forms: bìtva [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], bìtva [nominative, singular], bìtvě [dual, nominative], bìtvy [nominative, plural], bìtvy [genitive, singular], bìtvu [dual, genitive], bìtvъ [genitive, plural], bìtvě [dative, singular], bìtvama [dative, dual], bìtvamъ [dative, plural], bìtvǫ [accusative, singular], bìtvě [accusative, dual], bìtvy [accusative, plural], bìtvojǫ [instrumental, singular], bìtvǭ [instrumental, singular], bìtvama [dual, instrumental], bìtvamī [instrumental, plural], bìtvě [locative, singular], bìtvu [dual, locative], bìtvasъ [locative, plural], bìtvaxъ [locative, plural], bìtvo [singular, vocative], bìtvě [dual, vocative], bìtvy [plural, vocative]
  1. battle, fight Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers, Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *bõjь, *bitъka, *bitьje

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /bîtʋa/
Etymology: Borrowed from Italian bitta (“bollard”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|sh|it|bitta|gloss=bollard}} Borrowed from Italian bitta (“bollard”) Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=f|head=bȉtva}} bȉtva f (Cyrillic spelling би̏тва) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun-fem-a|bȉtv}} Forms: bȉtva [canonical, feminine], би̏тва [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], bȉtva [nominative, singular], bȉtve [nominative, plural], bȉtve [genitive, singular], bȉtva [genitive, plural], bȉtvi [dative, singular], bȉtvama [dative, plural], bȉtvu [accusative, singular], bȉtve [accusative, plural], bȉtvo [singular, vocative], bȉtve [plural, vocative], bȉtvi [locative, singular], bȉtvama [locative, plural], bȉtvom [instrumental, singular], bȉtvama [instrumental, plural]
  1. (nautical) cleat Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-bitva-sh-noun-VLZS4A9O Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 41 38 21 Topics: nautical, transport
  2. (nautical) bollard Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-bitva-sh-noun-eLYvizti Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 41 38 21 Topics: nautical, transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

Forms: bȉtva [canonical, feminine], би̏тва [Cyrillic]
Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=f|head=bȉtva}} bȉtva f (Cyrillic spelling би̏тва)
  1. Alternative form of blȉtva Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: blȉtva
    Sense id: en-bitva-sh-noun-q0EGOzwH Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 41 38 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bitva",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bitva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bitva"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bitva",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "bít",
        "3": "-tva"
      },
      "expansion": "bít + -tva",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "би́тва"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian би́тва (bítva)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "bítva"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene bítva",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bitva, equivalent to bít + -tva. Cognates include Russian би́тва (bítva), and Slovene bítva.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitvám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitvách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitvou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bitva f",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms suffixed with -tva",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 9 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 8 6 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "po bitvě je každý generál"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "battle"
      ],
      "id": "en-bitva-cs-noun-FvXiMi0F",
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɪtva]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪtva"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bitva"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "bitta",
        "gloss": "bollard"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian bitta (“bollard”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian bitta (“bollard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bȉtva",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏тва",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun-fem-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉtva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉtve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉtve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉtva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉtvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉtvama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉtvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉtve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉtvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉtve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉtvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉtvama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉtvom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉtvama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "bȉtva"
      },
      "expansion": "bȉtva f (Cyrillic spelling би̏тва)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bȉtv"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun-fem-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "sh:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 38 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cleat"
      ],
      "id": "en-bitva-sh-noun-VLZS4A9O",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "cleat",
          "cleat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) cleat"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "sh:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 38 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bollard"
      ],
      "id": "en-bitva-sh-noun-eLYvizti",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "bollard",
          "bollard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) bollard"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bîtʋa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bitva"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bȉtva",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏тва",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "bȉtva"
      },
      "expansion": "bȉtva f (Cyrillic spelling би̏тва)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "blȉtva"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 38 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of blȉtva"
      ],
      "id": "en-bitva-sh-noun-q0EGOzwH",
      "links": [
        [
          "blȉtva",
          "blitva#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bitva"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-obe",
            "2": "битва"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Belarusian: битва (bitva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Belarusian: битва (bitva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "бітва"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: бітва (bitva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: бітва (bitva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "би́тва"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: би́тва (bítva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: би́тва (bítva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "би́тва"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: би́тва (býtva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: би́тва (býtva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "битва"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: битва (bitva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: битва (bitva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "bitva"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: bitva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: bitva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "bitva"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: bitva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: bitva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "bitwa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: bitwa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: bitwa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "bitwa"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: bitwa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: bitwa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "bitwŏ"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: bitwŏ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: bitwŏ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "bitva"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: bitva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: bitva"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
        "id": "strike"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*bī́ˀtwāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bī́ˀtwāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰih₂-tweh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰih₂-tweh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰeyh₂-",
        "3": "*-tweh₂",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to strike, hew"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰeyh₂- (“to strike, hew”) + *-tweh₂",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*biti",
        "3": "*-tva"
      },
      "expansion": "*biti + *-tva",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bī́ˀtwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰih₂-tweh₂, from *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike, hew”) + *-tweh₂. Equivalent to *biti + *-tva.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bìtva",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bìtva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bìtvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bìtvy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bìtvy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bìtvu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bìtvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bìtvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bìtvama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bìtvamъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bìtvǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bìtvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bìtvy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bìtvojǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bìtvǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bìtvama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bìtvamī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bìtvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bìtvu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bìtvasъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bìtvaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bìtvo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bìtvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bìtvy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bìtva",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bitva",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-tva",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "battle, fight"
      ],
      "id": "en-bitva-sla-pro-noun-N2uhvlR-",
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*bõjь"
        },
        {
          "word": "*bitъka"
        },
        {
          "word": "*bitьje"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bitva"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "po bitvě je každý generál"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bitva",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bitva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bitva"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bitva",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "bít",
        "3": "-tva"
      },
      "expansion": "bít + -tva",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "би́тва"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian би́тва (bítva)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "bítva"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene bítva",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bitva, equivalent to bít + -tva. Cognates include Russian би́тва (bítva), and Slovene bítva.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitvám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitvách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitvou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bitva f",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech feminine nouns",
        "Czech hard feminine nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms suffixed with -tva",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Czech/ɪtva",
        "Rhymes:Czech/ɪtva/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "battle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɪtva]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪtva"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bitva"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-obe",
            "2": "битва"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Belarusian: битва (bitva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Belarusian: битва (bitva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "бітва"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: бітва (bitva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: бітва (bitva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "би́тва"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: би́тва (bítva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: би́тва (bítva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "би́тва"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: би́тва (býtva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: би́тва (býtva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "битва"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: битва (bitva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: битва (bitva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "bitva"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: bitva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: bitva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "bitva"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: bitva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: bitva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "bitwa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: bitwa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: bitwa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "bitwa"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: bitwa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: bitwa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "bitwŏ"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: bitwŏ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: bitwŏ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "bitva"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: bitva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: bitva"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
        "id": "strike"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*bī́ˀtwāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bī́ˀtwāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰih₂-tweh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰih₂-tweh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰeyh₂-",
        "3": "*-tweh₂",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to strike, hew"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰeyh₂- (“to strike, hew”) + *-tweh₂",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*biti",
        "3": "*-tva"
      },
      "expansion": "*biti + *-tva",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bī́ˀtwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰih₂-tweh₂, from *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike, hew”) + *-tweh₂. Equivalent to *biti + *-tva.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bìtva",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bìtva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bìtvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bìtvy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bìtvy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bìtvu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bìtvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bìtvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bìtvama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bìtvamъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bìtvǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bìtvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bìtvy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bìtvojǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bìtvǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bìtvama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bìtvamī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bìtvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bìtvu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bìtvasъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bìtvaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bìtvo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bìtvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bìtvy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bìtva",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bitva",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyh₂- (strike)",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-tva",
        "sla-pro:Violence"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "battle, fight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*bõjь"
        },
        {
          "word": "*bitъka"
        },
        {
          "word": "*bitьje"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bitva"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Italian",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Italian",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "bitta",
        "gloss": "bollard"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian bitta (“bollard”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian bitta (“bollard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bȉtva",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏тва",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun-fem-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉtva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉtve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉtve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉtva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉtvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉtvama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉtvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉtve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉtvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉtve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉtvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉtvama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉtvom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉtvama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "bȉtva"
      },
      "expansion": "bȉtva f (Cyrillic spelling би̏тва)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bȉtv"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun-fem-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sh:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cleat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "cleat",
          "cleat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) cleat"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sh:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bollard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "bollard",
          "bollard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) bollard"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bîtʋa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bitva"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bȉtva",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏тва",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "bȉtva"
      },
      "expansion": "bȉtva f (Cyrillic spelling би̏тва)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "blȉtva"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of blȉtva"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blȉtva",
          "blitva#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bitva"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bitva meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.