See bakati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ба́каць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ба́каць (bákacʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ба́каць (bákacʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ба́кать"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ба́кать (bákatʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ба́кать (bákatʹ) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ба́кати"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ба́кати (bákaty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ба́кати (bákaty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "bakati",
"3": "bákat"
},
"expansion": "Czech: bakati, bákat",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Czech: bakati, bákat (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "bakać"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: bakać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: bakać"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bakać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: bakać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: bakać"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bajati",
"3": "*-kati",
"alt1": "*ba-",
"t1": "to speak, to enchant"
},
"expansion": "*ba- (“to speak, to enchant”) + *-kati",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bóskoti",
"3": "",
"4": "to tell"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bóskoti (“to tell”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Most likely from *ba- (“to speak, to enchant”) + *-kati. Akin to Lithuanian bóskoti (“to tell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bakanьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "bakati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bakatъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "bakalъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bakanъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bakajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bakavъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakajǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaješi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakajetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakajevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bakajeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakašę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bakajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakajǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakajivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bakajita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakajimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakajite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "bak-a"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bakati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 25 21 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 18 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 18 16 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-kati",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 17 16 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 14 13 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Proto-Slavic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rattle, to mumble"
],
"id": "en-bakati-sla-pro-verb-Jvab1JwT",
"links": [
[
"rattle",
"rattle"
],
[
"mumble",
"mumble"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 25 21 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 18 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reprove, to protest"
],
"id": "en-bakati-sla-pro-verb-JuIHB-~P",
"links": [
[
"reprove",
"reprove"
],
[
"protest",
"protest"
]
],
"qualifier": "secondary",
"raw_glosses": [
"(secondary) to reprove, to protest"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bakati"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ба́цати",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ukrainian: ба́цати (bácaty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ukrainian: ба́цати (bácaty), ба́цькати (bácʹkaty, “to push”) (if not from *batьcati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ба́кам",
"qq": "obsolete, formal"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ба́кам (bákam) (obsolete, formal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ба́кам (bákam) (obsolete, formal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ба́цам",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: ба́цам (bácam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: ба́цам (bácam), ба́чкам (báčkam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "",
"alt": "*бака",
"qq": "outdated"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: *бака (*baka) (outdated)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: *бака (*baka) (outdated)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "баца",
"der": "1",
"t": "to soil, to pollute"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Macedonian: баца (baca, “to soil, to pollute”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Macedonian: баца (baca, “to soil, to pollute”), бацува (bacuva, “to kiss”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ба̀кати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ба̀кати",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ба̀кати, ба̀цати"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bàkati",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: bàkati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: bàkati, bàcati"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βαστάζω",
"3": "",
"4": "to carry, to handle"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βαστάζω (bastázō, “to carry, to handle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*bastō",
"3": "",
"4": "to carry"
},
"expansion": "Latin *bastō (“to carry”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Probably of expressive origin.\nOutside of Slavic, formally resembles Ancient Greek βαστάζω (bastázō, “to carry, to handle”) and Latin *bastō (“to carry”), battuō (“to pound”), however, common origin is unlikely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baknǫti",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bakanьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "bakati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bakatъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "bakalъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bakanъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bakajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bakavъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakajǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaješi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakajetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakajevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bakajeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakašę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bakajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakajǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakajivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bakajita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakajimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakajite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "regional"
},
"expansion": "(regional)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "bak-a"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bakati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "batati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "batьcati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "club",
"word": "batъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 25 21 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 18 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to inflict, to exert (force, impact, damage)"
],
"id": "en-bakati-sla-pro-verb-7gdcAvSi",
"links": [
[
"inflict",
"inflict"
],
[
"exert",
"exert"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 25 21 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 18 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exact, to affect"
],
"id": "en-bakati-sla-pro-verb-41sWVTcv",
"links": [
[
"exact",
"exact"
],
[
"affect",
"affect"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 25 21 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 18 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kiss"
],
"id": "en-bakati-sla-pro-verb-CQf0AzEz",
"links": [
[
"kiss",
"kiss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to kiss"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"imperfective",
"reconstruction",
"regional"
]
}
],
"word": "bakati"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-kati",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"Regional Proto-Slavic",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ба́каць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ба́каць (bákacʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ба́каць (bákacʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ба́кать"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ба́кать (bákatʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ба́кать (bákatʹ) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ба́кати"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ба́кати (bákaty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ба́кати (bákaty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "bakati",
"3": "bákat"
},
"expansion": "Czech: bakati, bákat",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Czech: bakati, bákat (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "bakać"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: bakać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: bakać"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bakać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: bakać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: bakać"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bajati",
"3": "*-kati",
"alt1": "*ba-",
"t1": "to speak, to enchant"
},
"expansion": "*ba- (“to speak, to enchant”) + *-kati",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bóskoti",
"3": "",
"4": "to tell"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bóskoti (“to tell”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Most likely from *ba- (“to speak, to enchant”) + *-kati. Akin to Lithuanian bóskoti (“to tell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bakanьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "bakati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bakatъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "bakalъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bakanъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bakajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bakavъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakajǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaješi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakajetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakajevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bakajeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakašę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bakajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakajǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakajivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bakajita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakajimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakajite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "bak-a"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bakati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rattle, to mumble"
],
"links": [
[
"rattle",
"rattle"
],
[
"mumble",
"mumble"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to reprove, to protest"
],
"links": [
[
"reprove",
"reprove"
],
[
"protest",
"protest"
]
],
"qualifier": "secondary",
"raw_glosses": [
"(secondary) to reprove, to protest"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bakati"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"Regional Proto-Slavic",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ба́цати",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ukrainian: ба́цати (bácaty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ukrainian: ба́цати (bácaty), ба́цькати (bácʹkaty, “to push”) (if not from *batьcati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ба́кам",
"qq": "obsolete, formal"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ба́кам (bákam) (obsolete, formal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ба́кам (bákam) (obsolete, formal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ба́цам",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: ба́цам (bácam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: ба́цам (bácam), ба́чкам (báčkam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "",
"alt": "*бака",
"qq": "outdated"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: *бака (*baka) (outdated)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: *бака (*baka) (outdated)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "баца",
"der": "1",
"t": "to soil, to pollute"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Macedonian: баца (baca, “to soil, to pollute”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Macedonian: баца (baca, “to soil, to pollute”), бацува (bacuva, “to kiss”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ба̀кати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ба̀кати",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ба̀кати, ба̀цати"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bàkati",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: bàkati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: bàkati, bàcati"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βαστάζω",
"3": "",
"4": "to carry, to handle"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βαστάζω (bastázō, “to carry, to handle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*bastō",
"3": "",
"4": "to carry"
},
"expansion": "Latin *bastō (“to carry”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Probably of expressive origin.\nOutside of Slavic, formally resembles Ancient Greek βαστάζω (bastázō, “to carry, to handle”) and Latin *bastō (“to carry”), battuō (“to pound”), however, common origin is unlikely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baknǫti",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bakanьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "bakati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bakatъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "bakalъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bakanъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bakajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bakavъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakajǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaješi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakajetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakajevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bakajeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakašę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bakajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakajǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakajivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bakajita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakajimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakajite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "regional"
},
"expansion": "(regional)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "bak-a"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bakati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "batati"
},
{
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "batьcati"
},
{
"english": "club",
"word": "batъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to inflict, to exert (force, impact, damage)"
],
"links": [
[
"inflict",
"inflict"
],
[
"exert",
"exert"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction",
"regional"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to exact, to affect"
],
"links": [
[
"exact",
"exact"
],
[
"affect",
"affect"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction",
"regional"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to kiss"
],
"links": [
[
"kiss",
"kiss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to kiss"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"imperfective",
"reconstruction",
"regional"
]
}
],
"word": "bakati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bakati meaning in Proto-Slavic (15.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (8c1bb29 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.