"bъděti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See bъděti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *budḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-éh₁ye-ti, from *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake”). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*bʰewdʰ-}}, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*budḗˀtei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *budḗˀtei, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro||*bʰudʰ-éh₁ye-ti}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-éh₁ye-ti Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf-intr|-1|-i|ap=c}} Forms: imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], bъděnьje [noun-from-verb], bъděti [infinitive], bъdětъ [supine], bъdělъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], - [participle, passive, past], - [participle, passive, present], bъděvъ [active, participle, past], bъdę [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], bъděxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], bъdě [aorist, second-person, singular], bъdě [aorist, singular, third-person], bъďǫ [first-person, present, singular], bъdiši [present, second-person, singular], bъditь [present, singular, third-person], bъděxově [aorist, dual, first-person], bъděsta [aorist, dual, second-person], bъděste [aorist, dual, third-person], bъdivě [dual, first-person, present], bъdita [dual, present, second-person], bъdite [dual, present, third-person], bъděxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], bъděste [aorist, plural, second-person], bъděšę [aorist, plural, third-person], bъdimъ [first-person, plural, present], bъdite [plural, present, second-person], bъdętь [plural, present, third-person], bъděaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], bъděaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], bъděaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], bъdi [imperative, second-person, singular], bъdi [imperative, singular, third-person], bъděaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], bъděašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], bъděašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], bъdivě [dual, first-person, imperative], bъdita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], bъděaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], bъděašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], bъděaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], bъdimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], bъdite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to be awake Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: imperfective, reconstruction Related terms: bľusti (english: to watch), buditi (english: to awaken, arouse)
    Sense id: en-bъděti-sla-pro-verb-vXXhQtVZ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/i-, Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c Derived forms: bъdětva?, Bъdigostь, bъdynъ?, bъdьlivъ, bъdьnъ, nabъděti, sъnabъděti Derived forms (*bъdriti): orzbъdriti Derived forms (*bъdrъ (“alert, cheerful”)): bъdrostь, bъdrota, bъdry
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Church Slavonic: бъдѣти (bŭděti) (Russian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "бъдѣти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: бъдѣти (bŭděti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: бъдѣти (bŭděti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "бдѣти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: бдѣти (bděti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: бдѣти (bděti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "бдеть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: бдеть (bdetʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: бдеть (bdetʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: бъдѣти (bŭděti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: ⰱⱏⰴⱑⱅⰹ (bŭděti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "бдя"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: бдя (bdja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: бдя (bdja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "бдее"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: бдее (bdee)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: бдее (bdee)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "бде̏ти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: бде̏ти",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: бде̏ти, бдје̏ти"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: bdȅti, bdjȅti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "bǝdẹ́ti",
            "bor": "",
            "der": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: bǝdẹ́ti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bǝdẹ́ti",
            "2": "bdẹ́ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: bǝdẹ́ti, bdẹ́ti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: bǝdẹ́ti, bdẹ́ti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "bdieti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: bdieti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: bdieti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "bdít"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: bdít",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: bdít"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "bdzieć"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: bdzieć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: bdzieć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "bdieť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: bdieť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: bdieť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "bźeś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: bźeś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: bźeś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*budḗˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *budḗˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰudʰ-éh₁ye-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-éh₁ye-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *budḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-éh₁ye-ti, from *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъděnьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъděti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъdětъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъdělъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъděvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъdę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъděxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъdě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъdě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъďǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъdiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъditь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъděxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъděsta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъděste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъdivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъdita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъdite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъděxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъděste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъděšę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъdimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъdite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъdętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъděaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъděaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъděaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъdi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъdi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъděaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъděašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъděašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъdivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъdita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъděaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъděašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъděaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъdimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъdite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "-i",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъděti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bъdětva?"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bъdigostь"
        },
        {
          "word": "bъdynъ?"
        },
        {
          "word": "bъdьlivъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "bъdьnъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "nabъděti"
        },
        {
          "word": "sъnabъděti"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*bъdriti",
          "word": "orzbъdriti"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*bъdrъ (“alert, cheerful”)",
          "word": "bъdrostь"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*bъdrъ (“alert, cheerful”)",
          "word": "bъdrota"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*bъdrъ (“alert, cheerful”)",
          "word": "bъdry"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be awake"
      ],
      "id": "en-bъděti-sla-pro-verb-vXXhQtVZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "awake",
          "awake"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to watch",
          "word": "bľusti"
        },
        {
          "english": "to awaken, arouse",
          "word": "buditi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bъděti"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bъdětva?"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bъdigostь"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*bъdriti",
      "word": "orzbъdriti"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*bъdrъ (“alert, cheerful”)",
      "word": "bъdrostь"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*bъdrъ (“alert, cheerful”)",
      "word": "bъdrota"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*bъdrъ (“alert, cheerful”)",
      "word": "bъdry"
    },
    {
      "word": "bъdynъ?"
    },
    {
      "word": "bъdьlivъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "bъdьnъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "nabъděti"
    },
    {
      "word": "sъnabъděti"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Church Slavonic: бъдѣти (bŭděti) (Russian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "бъдѣти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: бъдѣти (bŭděti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: бъдѣти (bŭděti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "бдѣти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: бдѣти (bděti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: бдѣти (bděti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "бдеть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: бдеть (bdetʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: бдеть (bdetʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: бъдѣти (bŭděti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: ⰱⱏⰴⱑⱅⰹ (bŭděti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "бдя"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: бдя (bdja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: бдя (bdja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "бдее"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: бдее (bdee)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: бдее (bdee)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "бде̏ти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: бде̏ти",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: бде̏ти, бдје̏ти"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: bdȅti, bdjȅti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "bǝdẹ́ti",
            "bor": "",
            "der": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: bǝdẹ́ti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bǝdẹ́ti",
            "2": "bdẹ́ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: bǝdẹ́ti, bdẹ́ti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: bǝdẹ́ti, bdẹ́ti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "bdieti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: bdieti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: bdieti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "bdít"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: bdít",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: bdít"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "bdzieć"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: bdzieć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: bdzieć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "bdieť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: bdieť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: bdieť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "bźeś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: bźeś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: bźeś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*budḗˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *budḗˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰudʰ-éh₁ye-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-éh₁ye-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *budḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-éh₁ye-ti, from *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъděnьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъděti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъdětъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъdělъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъděvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъdę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъděxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъdě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъdě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъďǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъdiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъditь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъděxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъděsta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъděste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъdivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъdita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъdite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъděxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъděste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъděšę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъdimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъdite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъdętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъděaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъděaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъděaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъdi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъdi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъděaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъděašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъděašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъdivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъdita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъděaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъděašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъděaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъdimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъdite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "-i",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъděti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to watch",
      "word": "bľusti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to awaken, arouse",
      "word": "buditi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewdʰ-",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/i-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be awake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "awake",
          "awake"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bъděti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bъděti meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.