See ablo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"roman": "jáblo",
"word": "я́бло"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"roman": "jábol",
"word": "я́бол"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "jablo"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "jabel"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "jablo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "jablo"
},
{
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Jabłowo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "jablô"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "zlw-pom"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro:*ā́ˀbōl<id:apple>",
"id": "apple"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ā́ˀbōl\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ablo\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }\" data-id=\"apple\" data-lang=\"sla-pro\" data-title=\"*ablo\" id=\"Proto-Slavic:_apple\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ā́ˀblan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ā́ˀblan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ébōl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰréh₂tēr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "obuolỹs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian obuolỹs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ābols"
},
"expansion": "Latvian ābols",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "woble"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian woble",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "apful"
},
"expansion": "Old High German apful",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ubull"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ubull",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ā́ˀblan, o-stem neuter derivative of *ā́ˀbōl, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl, parallel to the form with an *-u- enlargement *ablъ. Relation of *ablo to the original consonant-stem is reminiscent of the relation of *bratrъ to Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.\nCognates include Lithuanian obuolỹs, Latvian ābols, Old Prussian woble, Old High German apful, Old Irish ubull.\nPan-Slavic range of the word evidenced by derived terms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "àblo",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "àblo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "àblě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "àbla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "àbla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "àblu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "àblъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "àblu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "àbloma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "àblomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "àblo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "àblě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "àbla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "àblъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "àblomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "àbloma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "àblȳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "àblě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "àblu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "àblě̄xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "àblo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "àblě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "àbla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "*àblъ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "*àblo"
},
"expansion": "*àblo n",
"name": "sla-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "àblo",
"ap": "a",
"g": "n",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ablo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter",
"noun"
],
"word": "ablušьko"
},
{
"english": "apple",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun"
],
"translation": "apple",
"word": "ablъka"
},
{
"english": "apple",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"noun"
],
"translation": "apple",
"word": "ablъko"
},
{
"english": "apple",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun"
],
"translation": "apple",
"word": "ablъkъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apple"
],
"id": "en-ablo-sla-pro-noun-OnvT4jYK",
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "apple tree",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun"
],
"translation": "apple tree",
"word": "ablonica"
},
{
"english": "apple orchard",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"noun"
],
"translation": "apple orchard",
"word": "ablonišče"
},
{
"english": "apple tree",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun"
],
"translation": "apple tree",
"word": "ablonь"
},
{
"english": "apple trees",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"noun"
],
"translation": "apple trees",
"word": "ablonьje"
},
{
"english": "apple tree",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun"
],
"translation": "apple tree",
"word": "abloňa"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter",
"noun"
],
"word": "ablušьko"
},
{
"english": "apple",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun"
],
"translation": "apple",
"word": "ablъ"
},
{
"english": "apple",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun"
],
"translation": "apple",
"word": "ablъka"
},
{
"english": "apple",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"noun"
],
"translation": "apple",
"word": "ablъko"
},
{
"english": "apple",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun"
],
"translation": "apple",
"word": "ablъkъ"
},
{
"english": "apple tree",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun"
],
"translation": "apple tree",
"word": "abolnica"
},
{
"english": "apple orchard",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"noun"
],
"translation": "apple orchard",
"word": "abolnišče"
},
{
"english": "apple tree",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun"
],
"translation": "apple tree",
"word": "abolnь"
},
{
"english": "some tree",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun"
],
"translation": "some tree",
"word": "abolnъ"
},
{
"english": "pertaining to apple trees",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "pertaining to apple trees",
"word": "ablonevъ"
},
{
"english": "pertaining to apple trees",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "pertaining to apple trees",
"word": "ablonьjь"
},
{
"english": "pertaining to apple trees",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "pertaining to apple trees",
"word": "ablonьnъ"
},
{
"english": "pertaining to apple trees",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "pertaining to apple trees",
"word": "ablonovъ"
},
{
"english": "pertaining to apples",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "pertaining to apples",
"word": "ablъčьnъ"
},
{
"english": "pertaining to apples",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "pertaining to apples",
"word": "ablъkovъ"
},
{
"english": "pertaining to apple trees",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "pertaining to apple trees",
"word": "abolnьnъ"
},
{
"english": "pertaining to some tree",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "pertaining to some tree",
"word": "abolnovъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "ablo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter",
"noun"
],
"word": "ablušьko"
},
{
"english": "apple",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun"
],
"translation": "apple",
"word": "ablъka"
},
{
"english": "apple",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"noun"
],
"translation": "apple",
"word": "ablъko"
},
{
"english": "apple",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun"
],
"translation": "apple",
"word": "ablъkъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"roman": "jáblo",
"word": "я́бло"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"roman": "jábol",
"word": "я́бол"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "jablo"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "jabel"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "jablo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "jablo"
},
{
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Jabłowo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "jablô"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "zlw-pom"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro:*ā́ˀbōl<id:apple>",
"id": "apple"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ā́ˀbōl\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ablo\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }\" data-id=\"apple\" data-lang=\"sla-pro\" data-title=\"*ablo\" id=\"Proto-Slavic:_apple\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ā́ˀblan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ā́ˀblan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ébōl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰréh₂tēr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "obuolỹs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian obuolỹs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ābols"
},
"expansion": "Latvian ābols",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "woble"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian woble",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "apful"
},
"expansion": "Old High German apful",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ubull"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ubull",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ā́ˀblan, o-stem neuter derivative of *ā́ˀbōl, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl, parallel to the form with an *-u- enlargement *ablъ. Relation of *ablo to the original consonant-stem is reminiscent of the relation of *bratrъ to Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.\nCognates include Lithuanian obuolỹs, Latvian ābols, Old Prussian woble, Old High German apful, Old Irish ubull.\nPan-Slavic range of the word evidenced by derived terms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "àblo",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "àblo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "àblě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "àbla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "àbla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "àblu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "àblъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "àblu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "àbloma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "àblomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "àblo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "àblě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "àbla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "àblъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "àblomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "àbloma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "àblȳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "àblě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "àblu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "àblě̄xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "àblo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "àblě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "àbla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "*àblъ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "*àblo"
},
"expansion": "*àblo n",
"name": "sla-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "àblo",
"ap": "a",
"g": "n",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ablo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "apple tree",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun"
],
"translation": "apple tree",
"word": "ablonica"
},
{
"english": "apple orchard",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"noun"
],
"translation": "apple orchard",
"word": "ablonišče"
},
{
"english": "apple tree",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun"
],
"translation": "apple tree",
"word": "ablonь"
},
{
"english": "apple trees",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"noun"
],
"translation": "apple trees",
"word": "ablonьje"
},
{
"english": "apple tree",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun"
],
"translation": "apple tree",
"word": "abloňa"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter",
"noun"
],
"word": "ablušьko"
},
{
"english": "apple",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun"
],
"translation": "apple",
"word": "ablъ"
},
{
"english": "apple",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun"
],
"translation": "apple",
"word": "ablъka"
},
{
"english": "apple",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"noun"
],
"translation": "apple",
"word": "ablъko"
},
{
"english": "apple",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun"
],
"translation": "apple",
"word": "ablъkъ"
},
{
"english": "apple tree",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun"
],
"translation": "apple tree",
"word": "abolnica"
},
{
"english": "apple orchard",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"noun"
],
"translation": "apple orchard",
"word": "abolnišče"
},
{
"english": "apple tree",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun"
],
"translation": "apple tree",
"word": "abolnь"
},
{
"english": "some tree",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun"
],
"translation": "some tree",
"word": "abolnъ"
},
{
"english": "pertaining to apple trees",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "pertaining to apple trees",
"word": "ablonevъ"
},
{
"english": "pertaining to apple trees",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "pertaining to apple trees",
"word": "ablonьjь"
},
{
"english": "pertaining to apple trees",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "pertaining to apple trees",
"word": "ablonьnъ"
},
{
"english": "pertaining to apple trees",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "pertaining to apple trees",
"word": "ablonovъ"
},
{
"english": "pertaining to apples",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "pertaining to apples",
"word": "ablъčьnъ"
},
{
"english": "pertaining to apples",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "pertaining to apples",
"word": "ablъkovъ"
},
{
"english": "pertaining to apple trees",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "pertaining to apple trees",
"word": "abolnьnъ"
},
{
"english": "pertaining to some tree",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "pertaining to some tree",
"word": "abolnovъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"EDSIL without passage",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂ébōl",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"sla-pro:Fruits",
"sla-pro:Pome fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"apple"
],
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "ablo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ablo meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.